Genesis: These Are The Generations (VI)

The Descendants Of Adam (5:1-32)

Neal Pollard

The men who are listed in the genealogies of Adam in this chapter have been called “the ten commitments,” trusting in God’s promise (3:15). There were spiritual giants among this group. Two of them were said to have “walked with God”–Enoch (5:24) and Noah (6:9). We probably know them most, as a group, for their longevity. In the pre-flood world, when the cursed earth was its youngest and least tainted, conditions were most ideal and genetics most favorable for long life. 

James Smith gives us this chart:

In laying out the genealogies, Moses goes back and speaks of the theology and biology of creation. Man is made in God’s likeness (1), and God made them male and female (2). Adam becomes father to a son (3), and thus it goes through all the genealogies. Moses’ record follows the same formula in laying out these ten generations: the father lives so many years, has a notable son (in the Messianic Genealogies–Luke 3:36-38), lives so many years after that birth, and finally dies. As the chart suggests, there is vast opportunity to populate the earth as they live on for centuries.

There are some interesting insights among the Bible’s first look into a family tree. Furthermore, there are implications from this chapter that resonate throughout the rest of Scripture. Notice just a few of these.

“…And he died” (5,8,11,14,17, 20,27,31; cf. 3:19). While these men lived nine or ten times longer than any of us would dare to believe we could live (imagine your life overlapping the lives of Saladin, Genghis Khan, and Thomas Aquinas; see also 6:3), they could not escape the reality of the death sentence brought on by Adam’s sin. Hebrews 9:27 avers that death is an inevitable appointment.  1 Corinthians 15:21-22 reiterates that by a man came death and that in Adam all die. 

“Enoch walked with God” (21-24). He is the exception to the rule just mentioned. Moses  writes a beautiful truth about this man. He strove for intimate fellowship with God. This is indicated by the phrase that “he walked with God.” This phrase might be ambiguous and unclear, if not for subsequent Scripture. This is tied to his faith (Heb. 11:5). Therefore, “he obtained this witness that before his being taken up he was pleasing to God.” He was a prophet of God sharing the word of God (Jude 14). We are told nothing about his wife or any of his other children apart from the famously old Methuselah, but if he lived anywhere close to the others he would likely have been alive the year of the flood if not taken by God. 

God defines what walking with Him should look like, as He speaks to His people at the end of the Old Testament. Speaking of the faithful Levitical priests, He says, “He walked with Me in peace and uprightness, and he turned many back from iniquity” (Mal. 2:6). His lips preserved knowledge and He was a devoted messenger of God (Mal. 2:7). That harmonizes with what Scripture says about Enoch. 

“(Noah) will give us rest” (29-32). Lamech “became the father of a son” (28) he named Noah. Why? “This one will give us rest from our work and from the toil of our hands arising from the ground which the Lord has cursed” (29). As it turns out, Noah will give comfort not to those before him but to those who would come after him through Shem, Ham, and Japheth (32). The same word translated “rest” is found in a different form in Genesis 6:6,7 and is translated “sorry.” Because God was sorry for making man, who had become sinful, He resolved to destroy man and beast. But Noah will find grace in the eyes of the Lord (6:8). The ground would continue to labor under the curse (Rom. 8:20-21). But spiritual rest would be possible through Noah’s obedience (1 Pet. 3:20; Heb. 11:7).

With all this time that passed as recorded in Genesis 5, God’s eternal plan was still in motion. Salvation would ultimately come, starting with these ten generations. Through His sovereignty and providence, God would ensure that “the kind intentions of His will” (Eph. 1:5,9) would be accomplished despite man’s continual faults and failings. 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (V)

The First Children (4:1-24)

Neal Pollard

The sobering truth about sin is that we cannot anticipate its consequences. Scripture credits sin as entering the world through Adam, not Eve (Rom. 5:12). Despite her role for which she received her own consequences (1 Tim. 2:8-15), God places the responsibility ultimately upon her husband. It is still the same today (Eph. 5:23). The Bible does not tell us how the events regarding his sons, Cain and Abel, emotionally impacted him. If you are a parent, you can well imagine.

Moses is not concerned with giving us a strict chronology in chapter four. This will help when reading through the narrative where certain details are omitted. They are not deemed as important to the story, though they might drive our imaginations wild. Like what, specifically? How many siblings (male and female) were born after them before the egregious actions of Cain in verse eight? Apparently, a great many–though Moses does not record it. Where did Cain get his wife (see 3:20)? Was incest permitted? Obviously, in accord with the mandate of Genesis 1:28, it had to be. In fact, it is not “outlawed” until the Law of Moses (Lev. 18:6). How much time occurs between verse one and verse fourteen, when Cain is worried about people finding him and killing him? Antediluvian (pre-flood) lifespans reached in excess of 900 years old, which we will see in the next chapter. 

The focus of the chapter appears to be the divergent mindsets of obedience and disobedience in the world after the fall. The chapter begins by chronicling the births of the first two known children of Adam and Eve. Cain is firstborn, followed by Abel (1-2). Cain was a tiller of the ground while Abel was a keeper of flocks (2). 

Why did God accept Abel’s offering, but reject Cain’s (3-5)? Genesis four does not spell this out. John tells us Cain’s “deeds” were evil, and Abel’s deeds were righteous (1 John 3:12). More clearly, the writer of Hebrews says, “By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks” (Heb. 11:4). On the other hand, rebellion and apostasy are implied in Cain’s actions (Jude 11). Abel complied with what God wanted, but Cain did not. It was an error of worship. Cain offered what he wanted rather than what God wanted. 

Cain compounded the problem by his intemperate response (5-7). God warns him of the price for sinful anger, but the older brother loses all self-control and murders Abel (8). Once again, we find the offended God seeking out the offender. Such long-suffering love! God pursues Cain, exposing his sin (9-10) then revealing the consequences of that sin (11-12). He is divinely prevented from being a vegetable farmer, settled in one place. Instead, he is consigned to being a wandering vagrant (12-13).

Cain is concerned that he will be a hunted fugitive (14). In His mercy, God protects Cain (15). Cain has a wife (did she marry him before the murder of Abel?), and they begin to have children. Much of the rest of the chapter involves revealing the line of Cain. As the late Wendell Winkler once showed us in class, “The line of Cain gave us nomads, farmers, musicians, smiths, polygamists, and murderers, but not one who ‘called upon the name of the Lord’ (24).” Verses 17-24 reveal the infamous legacy of the line of Cain as well as a reflection on the consequences of his father’s sinful choice. 

Yet, a glimmer of the divine plan of redemption shines through in how Moses ends the first “toledoth.” He returns to the first parents and reveals the birth of another son, Seth, in whom Adam and Eve placed their hopes of a better legacy. We will see more about Seth’s lineage in the next chapter and its significance to the ultimate birth of the Messiah and fulfillment of Genesis 3:15. But out of the shattered pain of sin and disappointment there came home. “…Men began to call upon the name of the Lord” (24). 

Godliness With Contentment Is Great Gain

Brent Pollard

Barry Schwartz, a professor of psychology at Swarthmore College, authored a book called “The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less.” In an article adapted from his book, published in Parade magazine about twenty years ago, Schwartz surprisingly states that “our unprecedented material abundance” causes unhappiness. How does this happen? Think about your last visit to a large retailer. You likely encountered over 360 types of shampoo, conditioner, and mousse in the hair care aisle. With such an overwhelming number of choices, deciding which one to buy can be difficult. Most people want the best product at an affordable price, but with so many options, it can be challenging to determine which of the 360 products is the best choice.

According to Schwartz (2004), many believe we should never settle for anything less than the best. He calls these individuals “maximizers.” Essentially, maximizers are always dissatisfied with what they have. For example, while driving and listening to the radio, a maximizer will often switch between stations, even if they already enjoy what they are listening to. Have you ever found yourself behaving this way?

As Schwartz concludes, “Unattainable expectations, plus a tendency to blame ourselves for our failure, make a lethal combination” (2004, p. 5). We need to constantly remind ourselves of the principle Paul first shared with his “son in the faith,” Timothy:

But godliness actually is a means of great gain when accompanied by contentment. For we have brought nothing into the world, so we cannot take anything out of it either. If we have food and covering, with these we shall be content. (1 Timothy 6.6-8 NASB)

Yes, we must learn to be content with what God promised to provide if we “seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness” (Matthew 6.33).

Schwartz provides advice to help us find contentment. Here are the tips.

“Choose when to choose” (Schwartz, 2004, p. 5) suggests intentionally limiting our choices when something is unimportant. For instance, when purchasing a specific item, it’s better to stick to one store and choose from only one or two restaurants. This way, we can avoid unnecessary decision-making and save time and energy.

According to Schwartz (2004), learning to accept things that are “good enough” is important. Striving for perfection can often lead to unnecessary anxiety and stress. Instead, settling for something to get the job done and move on is better. The pursuit of perfection is often a futile task and can prevent us from achieving our goals.

The third thing to remember is not to worry about missed opportunities or options. Instead of dwelling on the “what ifs,” learn to be happy with your choices. There is no point in agonizing over the paths you did not take. As Barry Schwartz put it in his book, “The Paradox of Choice,” “Learn to be content with the choices you’ve made.” (p.5)

According to Schwartz (2004), it’s essential to control your expectations and not expect too much. Your expectations often shape your perception of what is right or wrong. If you want to be more satisfied with life, it’s advisable to avoid expecting too much, as it is a common saying: “Don’t expect too much, and you won’t be disappointed.”

These are not behaviors that we can develop overnight. We must follow the example of the apostle Paul and learn to be content (see Philippians 4.11). Let us carefully look at our lives, recognize our many blessings, avoid causing ourselves disappointment, and thank God for all He has done for us.

Work Cited:

Schwartz, B. (2004, January 4). When It’s All Too Much. Parade, pp. 4-5.

…

Genesis: These Are The Generations (IV)

“Where Are You?” (3:1-24)

Neal Pollard

A dramatic shift occurs as we come to chapter three. The beautiful ending of chapter two is that “the man and his wife were both naked and were not ashamed” (2:25). It is harder to find a purer picture of innocence and carefree life than the sinless condition of Adam and Eve as revealed at their creation.

Genesis 3 explains how things changed and what the consequences of that are, not only for the first couple but for all subsequent humanity. It is important to keep in mind that these events are presented in narrative style and are not myth or legend. Bible writers who look back on Adam speak of him as historical, not fictional (1 Chron. 1:1; Job 31:33; Hos. 6:7; Luke 3:38; Rom. 5:14; 1 Cor. 15:45; etc.). The same is true of Eve (2 Cor. 11:3; 1 Tim. 2:13). We will examine the serpent momentarily.  Consider the content of this important, if grim, chapter.

The Serpent And Sin (1-7)

There are so many interpretations concerning the serpent. Reyburn and Fry say, “Serpent, which translates the usual word for ‘snake,’ has had a long history of interpretation. Some commentators have held that the serpent refers to Satan in disguise. Others have taken the position that it is a symbol for curiosity. The serpent is found in the stories of many societies as the creature who brings good luck, knowledge, and wealth, and who is sometimes described as being able to speak” (81). Yet, the serpent is introduced as a beast which God made (1). Connect that statement back to Genesis 2:19. 

What does seem clear is that Satan is somehow involved in this incident. Satan is called “the serpent of old” (Rev. 12:9). He is the father of lies (John 8:44). Combining those facts with the curse of verse 15 leads us to conclude that Satan uses the apparently willing and crafty serpent to tempt Eve (2 Cor. 11:3,14).

The focus of the text is the temptation. The serpent “deceives” Eve (13). He does so by casting doubt on God’s command (1; 2:16-17), implying that God is unfair (1), denying truth (4), and suggesting that God is trying to prevent Adam and Eve from having better and more (5). By entertaining his arguments, Eve opens the door of her heart to temptation. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil appeals to her flesh, her eye, and her pride (6; 1 John 2:16). She eats and gives to Adam, who also eats (6). Their eyes are opened, but it does not have the anticipated effect. Instead, they are filled with shame (7).

James Smith writes, “These additional points in Satan’s temptation strategy should be noted: (1) he attacked when Eve was alone; (2) he selected the ground carefully, waiting until the woman was in full view of the tree; (3) he employed ambiguous and obscure language; and (4) he pretended to be seeking only the best for his victim” (The Pentateuch, 67). Oh that we could always remember that “sin’s seductive promises always turn out to be a mirage”

(Strassner, 35). 

The Search (8-13)

The chapter opens with a dialogue between the serpent and the innocent woman. Next, we see the dialogue between God and the sinful couple. Eric Owens once reminded me that it is all too easily to read into this text what is not there. Do you ever imagine the tone of God’s voice and His response as severe and scolding? Look closely at this chapter and see if you see evidence of it!

Instead, Moses tells us the couple hears the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden… (8). What a comfort that must have been before this day! Now, hearing it, their instinct is to hide. Sin covets cover (8)! Their sin has led them to shame. 

We read that God calls to the man and asks, “Where are you?” (9). Whatever else you deduce, do not miss that God pursues those who chose to disobey Him! He does not leave them to languish and suffer in their sin without His guidance and instruction. In God’s subsequent questions–“Who told you that you were naked” (11), “Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?” (11), and (to the woman) “what is this you have done?” (13). 

Of course, the God who is revealed in Scripture as all-knowing (Psa. 139; John 2:25; 1 John 3:20). These questions are not for His information, but for Adam and Eve’s instruction. They are rhetorical, yet beneficial for their spiritual recovery. Like the rest of God’s Word, these words are a mirror for their reflection. Adam, though deflecting (10,12), ultimately confesses (12). Eve, also redirecting, nonetheless confesses (13).

The Sentence (14-24)

The just God metes out punishment. He is full of integrity and must keep His word (Num. 23:19). God addresses the guilty.

The serpent will crawl on its belly and eat dust (14). There will be enmity between the seed of the serpent and the seed of woman (15), with the latter ultimately triumphing. Given the earlier discussion about the serpent and Satan, we must understand the import of this statement. From ancient interpreters on down, this has been called the “protoevangelium” (the first gospel proclamation). This is fostered by Paul’s words that “the God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet” (Rom. 16:20a) as well as the Messianic Genealogies that follow in chapters four and five. See also Hebrews 2:14-15. The idea is that the devil would experience triumph in the death of the Messiah, but the Messiah would deal a greater, crushing blow through His resurrection.

The woman will experience pain in childbirth and her husband would rule over her (16).  The middle phrase, “your desire will be for your husband,” appears to be less about the sexual and more about her role. Kenneth Matthews points to Genesis 4:7 as a parallel to this verse, saying, “The ‘desire’ of the woman is her attempt to control her husband, but she will fail because God has ordained that the man exercise his leadership function. The force of the defeat is obscured somewhat by the rendering ‘and he will rule’; the conjunction is better understood as ‘but he will rule'” (NAC, 251). This is cemented in 1 Corinthians 11:3. No doubt, the woman in her rebellion has the most painful consequence.

The man will suffer a cursed ground as he attempts to cultivate it (17). He will contend with thorns and thistles (18) and will grow food only with difficulty and adversity (19). Not only that, but he will die–return to the ground and go back to the dust he came from (19). This is not to suggest that all men, subsequently, would be farmers. It is to say that his heretofore pleasant and unobstructed work will no longer be either of these things. 

All three, serpent, woman, and man, receive a punishment that fits their sin. In fact, in two of the three pronouncements, the punishment was given “because” (14, 17). Likewise, the woman who led her husband into sin was now to be led by him. 

After a couple of notes of explanation–Adam naming his wife, now endowed with childbearing, “Eve” (mother of all living) and God compassionately clothing the couple reeling from the shame of knowing their nakedness (20-21)–there is one last part to their sentencing. They must leave their garden paradise (22-24). They must be separated from the tree of life (22), and cherubim would guard the tree of life with a flaming sword (24). We do not see these created beings referenced in this duty station anywhere later in Scripture, and their appearance would no doubt have been frighteningly intimidating. Surely, neither Adam nor his descendants dared get close to this spot again.

As Milton famously dubbed it, this describes “paradise lost.” The New Testament sheds further light on the spiritual implication of these events. Indeed, “…through one man sin entered into the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men, because all sinned” (Rom. 5:12). That context shows the cost of “the offense of Adam” (Rom. 5:14), the deadly transgression (Rom. 5:15-18), and the resulting condemnation (Rom. 5:16,18). But thank God for His grace that brings life, justification, and righteousness where it is not deserved (Rom. 5:16-19). God knew man would eventually exercise his free will to sin, and He already had the rescuing response ready! Even in the frightful darkness, God exerts His life-giving remedy. 

Second Chances

Travis Harrison

It’s a new year. For many it’s an opportunity at a new beginning – a fresh start, a second chance. I want to begin tonight with a lighthearted story about how a couple of second chances helped me.

When I was about 5 or 6 my older brother unintentionally tried to kill me, at least twice. The first time, we were outside playing, and we found these large bushes, pokeweed. These plants and the berries are poisonous, but we didn’t know that. I read that if you cook the leaves and berries properly, you can eat them. However, what you shouldn’t do, especially as a small child, is convince your younger brother to eat a handful of these berries. I googled for curiosity’s sake how many berries were dangerous, and it said that as few as 10 would make the average adult sick with all kinds of symptoms or some reports even said death. We went to the house and my mother knew exactly what I had done, the evidence was smeared all over my hands and my face. She called poison control, and they told her to give me this syrup that would make me sick to my stomach and I’d throw up the berries. Sure enough about 45 mins later – no more berries.

The second time was a little more serious. We had this storage building out back, it had a small lean-to shed on the back side. One of the sides was perfect for climbing on. Since we were expert climbers my brother had the idea – let’s get up on that roof so we can see everything better. We shimmied our way up the side and made it up onto the roof. If that had been the end of the story that would’ve been great…but wait, there’s more. My brother noticed something coming from the side of the building. He was referring to the electrical service, and the power lines that were coming off the pole and into the side of the storage building. “I wonder what happens if you touch those?” Listen guys I’m smart it just hadn’t kicked in yet. So yeah, I walked over and grabbed them and believe me when I say they grabbed me right back. I’ve told this story 100 times and everyone seems shocked and surprised, but I can assure you, not nearly as much I was!!

Second chances are given to us all the time and come in a variety of ways. They happen in our everyday lives, our careers, our marriages, relationships with our families our friends, and our relationship with God. God gives us second chances because he loves us, and he knows us and knows we need them.

God is a God of second chances. Throughout the Bible we study about people who have sinned or made mistakes, altered their courses in life but are still given a second chance by God.

1.     For example, Jonah had fled from what God had commanded him to do yet was given a second opportunity to go to Nineveh and spread His word to the people. (Jonah 3:1-10).

2.     David was a man after God’s own heart, yet he turned away from Him when he committed adultery with Bathsheba, had Uriah killed, then his son died because of the evil he had done (II Samuel 11 and 12) but still God loved him, and he was a great king. 

3.     Rahab was a prostitute. She didn’t live a wholesome life, but she changed the course of her life when she did something for good. She hid the spies in Jericho. When the city was destroyed, she was rewarded. Only she and her family were saved. (Joshua 6:22-23)

4.     Paul once was a persecutor of Christians (Acts 8:1-3). He was converted into a Christian and baptized (Acts 9:18). He became one of the most influential missionaries, authors, and apostles of the first century. 

5.     Onesimus was once deemed useless. After being given a second chance Paul describes him as beloved servant, and brother to him. He was willing to do anything for him, even pay his debts. (Philemon 11-17)

The list could go on and on. The point is that God’s love, his mercy, and by His grace through faith, we can all be saved (Eph. 2: 4-8). God forgives our sins and gives us a fresh start. “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” (I John 1:9) Every day we wake up is another chance to make changes. God’s steadfast love never ceases, his mercies never come to end, they are new every morning. (Lamentations 3:22-23)  

As important as it is that we don’t forget about God giving us second chances, Let’s not forget we are to extend second chances to others. We all have family, friends, coworkers, even sometimes church family that we don’t always see eye to eye with. We don’t need to settle for division, we need to strive for unity. (1 Peter 3:8) As Jesus taught, we are to forgive others as we have been forgiven (Matthew 6:14-15). We are also encouraged to show kindness, love, and grace to others – just as God has shown us (Ephesians 4:32).

God’s second chances are such a blessing to us. We need them, he knows that we do. He’s not a mean God, “He doesn’t treat us as our sins deserve, or repay us according to our iniquities” (Psalms 103:10). He doesn’t want us to fail, but second chances aren’t meant to be free passes for us to keep returning to sin. (Romans 6:23) “ For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”  He sent his son to die for us so that we could have as many chances as we need to make things right and grow closer to him before its too late.    

Each new morning the sun rises, God is giving us a second chance. A chance to improve our lives, mend broken relationships, work on those New Year’s resolutions – that I hope we haven’t already broken. This year let’s not squander our second chances, but instead savor them. Let’s make the most of those opportunities to do good, to do things that glorify God, and that will help us walk closer to him.  If 2023 just wasn’t the year for whatever reasons, then begin this year on the right foot. Let 2024 be your second chance. 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (III)

“The Creation Of Man And Woman” (2:4-25)

Neal Pollard

Not only did chapter one help with the question of where we came from, but it also gives crucial insight into who we are. Genesis 1:27 teaches us more than the nature of the Godhead. It tells us something about ourselves. We are made in the image of God, in His likeness (5:1)! There is a part of us reflecting God! I agree that “God’s image obviously does not consist in man’s body which was formed from earthly matter, but in his spiritual, intellectual, moral likeness to God from whom his animating breath came” (TWOT, 768).

Certainly, what Moses wrote in Genesis 1:27 helps us appreciate the additional clarification yielded from the first use of the Hebrew “teledoth” (account, NASB, NLT, NIV; “history,” NKJ; “generations,” ESV) in Genesis 2:4. This is a peg Moses drives down to separate his inspired account into significant sections. I have an excellent chart from Donnie Bates dividing up the book of Genesis, using “teledoth” as a textual marker. 

  • 1:1-4:26–The generations of the heavens and the earth
  • 5:1-6:8–The descendants of Adam
  • 6:9-9:29–The descendants of Noah
  • 10:1-11:9–The descendants of the sons of Noah
  • 11:10-11:26–The descendants of Shem
  • 11:27-25:11–The descendants of Terah (Abraham’s father)
  • 25:12-25:18–The descendants of Ishmael
  • 25:19-35:29–The descendants of Isaac
  • 36:1-37:1–The descendants of Esau
  • 37:2-50:26–The descendants of Jacob 

(Syllabus handout for “Genesis,” Bear Valley Bible Institute)

In the midst of unfolding “the generations of the heavens and the earth,” Moses centers on the creation of man and woman. Notice how he does so. 

Preparing the earth for man (2:4-6). After speaking of the earth 21 times from Genesis 1:1-2:1, Moses speaks of it five times in these three verses. In context, the shrubs and the plants to be cultivated from the ground served a purpose. They would provide food for man (15-17). There is a sense in which man’s being in God’s likeness is demonstrated in his place and dominion over the whole earth (1:28-30; 2:16,19-20). As God is over everything, He delegated authority to man over the earth. Of course, God is the sustainer and provider of what the universe needs to continue to operate (Mat. 5:45; Acts 14:17; Col. 1:17), but man was created to be a steward of its resources. Incidentally, there was at least a time when God did not send rain but rather mist from the ground for its provision (6). 

Creating man from the earth (2:7). There is also a unity or harmony between man and the earth. God created the ground, then He formed man from the dust of the ground. He breathed life into man’s nostrils and man became a living being. The word translated “being” (soul) here seems to be used to speak of his having life and animation. The Bible clearly teaches there is an everlasting part of a person, but that’s not Moses’ purpose in this verse. Moses is describing how the first man came to life. The same word is used of “living creatures” (1:20-21; cf. 2:19). 

Fitting man for the earth (2:8-15). Moses goes to great lengths to speak more of God’s provisions for man’s habitation of the earth. He planted a garden and trees for man’s dwelling place (8-9). He provided rivers to water the garden (10), and it flowed out of the garden in four tributaries–Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates (11-14). James Smith notes, “The author seems to be describing the geography of ancient Sumer just north of the Persian Gulf in what is present-day Iraq. Ancient pagan legend remembered a paradise at the northern end of the Persian Gulf” (The Pentateuch, OT Survey Series, 59). Associated with these geographical markers, Moses makes the first mention of money (11-12). Man’s job is to care for the earth prepared by God for him (15). 

Preparing man for his time on earth (2:16-17). God does more than give man physical purpose. He is giving him spiritual boundaries. Moses includes this command about the “forbidden fruit” to show God’s loving nature in creating man with the ability to choose. At this point, evil is not part of man’s consciousness nor has it stained his soul, but it exists as the opposite of the “good” that God created (see Moses’ repeated use of “good” in chapter one). Man would have to choose to leave the “good” of sinlessness, but that was a choice from the beginning. What Paul says of the Gentiles is true, ultimately, of everyone since Adam: “In the generations gone by He permitted all the nations to go their own way” (Acts 14:16). 

Giving man what the earth alone could not give him (2:18-25). Of course, God knew what man needed before man had an opportunity to even discover it. God determined to give man a “helper suitable for him” (18). He presents all the animals for Adam to name, and among these there is no “suitable helper” (19-20). It is not incidental that God created woman from man. He could have formed her from the dust of the ground, the same as man but apart from him. But, denoting the intimate connection He intended, He makes her from him (21-22). As has  been noted, is there anatomical symbolism here? She was not taken from his head or his heel to rule over or be enslaved to him. She was a partner is truest sense, taken from his side. 

Adam recognizes this and speaks a truth beyond just his circumstances (21-24). God teaches that gender is not fluid, but fixed (note the pronouns and description throughout the paragraph). God teaches the permanency of marriage (23-24), which Jesus will reference in restoring marriage under His covenant (Mat. 19:1-9). God gives the first allusion to the church,  and Paul will draw on the analogy in Ephesians 5:22-33. God gives gender roles in the leadership of the church, hearkening back to this cross-cultural circumstance in 1 Timothy 2:8-15. 

But there is more than doctrinal truth being instilled here. There is the most beautiful earthly relationship ever made by God, transcending every relationship except the one between a person and God! God knows our physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. His original remedy for that was marriage! What a wise creator we serve! 

GENESIS: THESE ARE THE GENERATIONS (II)

“In The Beginning” (1:1-2:3)

Neal Pollard

The first chapter of the Bible’s 1189 provides a helpful reminder that chapter divisions are an act of man (Stephen Langton in 1227) rather than an act of God. Genesis 1:1-2:3 is the inspired record of the creation of the universe followed by a more intimate account of the creation of man (2:4-25). There is incredible structure in the way Moses records the making of the universe, showing the Creator to be a being of order and design.

The skeletal information of the chapter falls out easily enough:

  • The beginning (of the universe): God created a formless and void earth, and darkness as well as God’s Spirit were over the surface of the water (the deep)(1:1-2). Incidentally, isn’t the “end” implied with the word “beginning”? With perfect foreknowledge, God knew that this world would someday come to an end (see Isaiah 46:10). 
  • Day one: God created light and separated the light from the darkness (1:3-5).
  • Day two: God created the sky (called the expanse–“beaten, [metal] plate, firmament (i.e. vault of heaven, understood as a solid dome)” (CHALOT, 347) (1:6-8).
  • Day three: God created dry land and vegetation (1:9-13).
  • Day four: God created sun, moon, and stars (1:14-19).
  • Day five: God created water animals and winged creatures (1:20-23).
  • Day six: God created mammals, reptiles, and man (1:24-31).
  • Day seven: God rested from all the work which He had done (2:1-3).

Another way to divide this account is through two words Moses uses. Days one through three record God “forming” (1:7) what had been “formless.” Days four through six record God “filling” (1:22,28) what He had “formed” (see Kurt Strasser, Opening Up Genesis, 20-21, for more on how he develops this idea). Despite those who wish to accommodate epochs of time and the theory of evolution “in the beginning,” we have the testimony of chapter one identifying each day of creation as a 24-hour period (5,8,13,19,23,31). The same writer, Moses, will look back on the creation in the establishment of the Sabbath, noting that God created the universe in six days (Ex. 20:11; 31:17). Do you find it interesting that civilizations everywhere throughout time have constructed their calendars and functions around the seven day week? It is sown into the fabric of creation!

We are impressed with God’s active involvement in the creation process (note the verbs–I  count 38 in these 34 verses, actions God takes in these seven days of work). As we read the remainder of the Bible, we will appreciate how God remains active and involved with His creation and especially the pinnacle of His creation (1:27). Whether observation, speaking, or otherwise creating, we see God at work.

We are impressed by God’s “triune” nature as revealed in Genesis one. We see the second most common designation for God (2532; YHWH, God’s proper name occurs around 6800 times in the O.T.) and is used for divine beings, associated with might and strength and creation (from the first verse of Scripture). The Spirit of God is first referenced in verse two, and the plurality of personalities is clearly found in this inaugural chapter. How? “Elohim” is a plural noun each of the 35 times it appears in these first 34 verses. Further, as God discusses the creation of man among Himself (even saying it strains the limits of our comprehension), He says, “Let us make man….” (27). Not multiple Gods. The rest of Scripture will show us what it first introduced here. God has an essence and nature. Only One (only God) is all-powerful, all-knowing, uncaused, present everywhere all at once, perfect, sinless, etc. Yet, God is three distinct persons. Two are explicitly identified here (Father, Spirit). One is averred to be the agent of Creation elsewhere (John 1:3; 1 Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2). 

God’s first question for Job is a confession that He created the universe (Job 38:4). Israel sang about the creation (Psalm 104:4-5). Every New Testament writer but Jude (who still refers to events in Genesis) makes reference to the creation account. All divine revelation rests upon the truth of Genesis one. God permitted the universe to be and subsequent chapters will help us understand why. 

GENESIS: THESE ARE THE GENERATIONS (I)

Background And Introduction

Neal Pollard

One of the first and most basic questions most people seek the answer to is “where did I come from?” Since I am here, there must be some explanation. And since that explanation predates me and anyone I could consult personally or through recorded history, I must look for an explanation outside of those sources. Any answer is subject to evaluation for its credibility and reasonableness. 

The book of Genesis asserts itself as the all-encompassing answer to all the big questions humanity inevitably asks. One finds its answers feasible, reasonable, and intelligible. Having 50 chapters, 1533 verses, and 32,267 words, it is a large book that sets the tone for the 65 books which follow it. It was first written for the Jews to understand their history and their place in God’s eternal plan. This is accomplished in many ways. One significant way is through Moses’ repeated, periodic use of a word translated “generations,” “account,” “genealogies,” or “order.” The word is used 13 times in Genesis, with apparent intentionality. It is how Moses divides the contents of the entire book (2:4; 5:1; 6:9; 10:1,32; 11:10,27; 25:12-13,19; 36:1,9; 37:2). We will note those transitions as we move through the book.

The book is called “Genesis” because it reflects the idea of “beginnings.” Truly, “The title of the book of Genesis in Hebrew is bereshith, which literally means “in the beginning.” This title is the first word of the first verse. In a similar way the Hebrew titles of each of the first five books of the Old Testament are taken from a significant word in the first sentence of the book, usually the first or second word, or both. This was the practice also in the literature of other ancient languages in the Middle East” (Reyburn, UBS, 19). 

The book can be easily divided into two parts, one more general and the other more specific. Genesis 1-11 deals with the creation of the whole world, while Genesis 12-50 deals with the choosing of a single people from among the whole world. James Smith describes Genesis as a book unfolding the construction, destruction, and reconstruction of the world (The Pentateuch, 36). We see the construction in the creation accounts of the first two chapters, the destruction in the fall, the flood, and the foolhardy rebellion at Babel (Gen. 3-11), and the reconstruction through the call of Abram and his descendants (Gen. 12-50). 

Look for important themes as you move through the book of Genesis. Again, consider Smith’s suggestion of major theological truths uncovered by the book: the doctrines of creation, sin, judgment, grace, election, promise, and faith as they are repeated not only in Genesis but throughout the rest of the Bible (40). Another way to trace the book is geographically, as much of the book revolves around at least five significant journeys made by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 

Genesis helps us understand the world, its maker, ourselves, and our place in this world. Each chapter will unfold some aspect to help us understand the most important “whys” we will ever think to ask. It is written in narrative form, but is full of rich, theological truth which the subsequent writers and speakers of the Bible frequently look back to as foundational. There are over 100 quotations or allusions to Genesis made to Genesis in the New Testament alone on themes as basic as creation, salvation, human identity, marriage, judgment, the nature of God, the devil, the role of woman, sexuality, and much, much more. Let us journey together with the Bible’s first steps! 

Let God Work

Gary Pollard

I often wonder why the country seems to be falling apart, despite what most people want. There is no popular support for many of those things, or for the people causing those problems. What happened to competence and pride in our work? Why does everything cost more while quality has tanked? Why does it seem like so many people care only about themselves now? We have a space program, but the average high schooler is nearly illiterate. Where did this two-tier justice system come from? Why can government agencies lose trillions of dollars (and fail six audits) and be ok, but the average citizen loses their freedom for many orders of magnitude less? On that note, where did all of our freedom go?! Why are taxes, bloated regulatory codes, and constitutional violations the norm? I’m still pretty young — why is the divorce rate in my generation so staggeringly high? 

Most people I’ve talked to seem to feel the same way: it’s going to take serious upheaval to correct this problem. For awhile, I agreed. But I think I’ve been looking at our problems incorrectly this whole time. These may not be problems we can fix, but I don’t mean this in a pessimistic sense. 

Look at Isaiah, draw your own conclusions. This was a message specifically to ancient Judah/Jerusalem, but the narrative and methods God uses have not changed. Replace the towns in these statements with your own country’s name. 

“This is what the Lord says: ‘I raised my children and helped them grow up, but they have turned against me’” (1.2). 

“When you raise your arms to pray to me, I will refuse to look at you. You will say more and more prayers, but I will refuse to listen because your hands are covered with blood. Wash yourselves and make yourselves clean. Stop doing the evil things I see you do. Stop doing wrong. Learn to do good. Treat people fairly. Punish those who hurt others. Speak up for the widows and orphans. Argue their cases for them in court” (1.15-17). 

“Look at [insert your city here]. She was a faithful city. What made her become like a prostitute? In the past, [she] was filled with justice, and goodness should live there now. Instead, there are murderers” (1.21). I recommend reading all of chapters one through three. 

“The Lord God All-Powerful will take away everything [your cities] depend on. He will take away all the food and water. He will take away all the heroes and soldiers. He will take away all the judges, the prophets, the fortunetellers, and the elders. He will take away the army officers and important officials. He will take away the skilled counselors, the magicians, and those who try to tell the future. He says, ‘I will put young boys in charge of you. They will be your leaders. The people will turn against each other. Young people will not respect those who are older. The common people will not respect important leaders’” (3.1-5). 

All hope is not lost, though: “I, the Lord, am the one speaking to you. Come, let’s discuss this. Even if your sins are as dark as red dye, that stain can be removed and you will be as pure as wool that is as white as snow” (1.18). 

The problems in our country (and every country) are not ones we can necessarily fix with policy changes or better political leaders or societal upheaval. We have a systemic sin problem, and God only ever does the right thing. Judah and Jerusalem suffered because they constantly harmed the innocent with their business and legal practices. They suffered because their people left God. There are still many good people in this country who want to do what God wants! But if God is punishing us, we may want to think twice about attempting to block his justice.  

Effective Prayers For An Election Year

Dale Pollard

God’s people are going to be lifting up many prayers for the USA this year. In order for those prayers to be as potent as possible, here’s four biblical principles that will give them more power. 

  1. Evaluate your spiritual life. The prayers of righteous men and women make the most impact (James 5:16). 
  2. God can’t be seen as just one option. Think of the rascally child who, after receiving a “no” from his father, approaches his mother in secret seeking a “yes.” That child should receive a stern chat— perhaps a spanking? When we approach God, we must do so with His will above our wants. Sometimes the two line up! If they don’t, accept the answer and press on. 
  3. Saturate your petitions with praise and thankfulness. Even when odd viruses seem to mysteriously appear or the “wrong” man takes the office— God deserves your praise with a thankful heart. After all, He reigns with perfection and justice on His throne (Psalm 97:1). God has given us the cure to a horrible sickness that not even all the scientists in the world could cure (Ephesians 2:8). Nothing that happens today or any day will ever change those things. We’ve only just scratched the surface here, too. God deserves every bit of your praise and thankfulness, no matter what. 
  4. Don’t miss the big picture when you pray. Our minds have a way of fooling us into thinking that current events are the big picture. That’s just not true. What’s more important? The growth and faith of every member in His church. For an encouraging study, look at all the congregations in biblical history that were built up numerically and spiritually— despite who was leading the country at the time. What’s most important is not this country or nation, it’s His kingdom and that kingdom to come. 

Are you righteous? Please pray for this world and pray for His church. If there’s something keeping you from the righteousness of God, that’s far more urgent than anything else and that’s what deserves your full attention. 

Let’s be a happy and hopeful people— let’s be those who practice righteousness. 

Excellent Blog Series from my favorite writer!

52 Reasons to Love the Church:

A Critical Spirit

Neal Pollard

There is an elastic word in the New Testament (καταλαλέω) that has the basic meaning of “to speak against.” It also means to “talk down,” “slander,” “speak ill of,” “expressing hostility in speaking,” “revile,” and “accuse.” When Peter uses it in his epistle, it refers to how the world speaks against the faithful Christian (1 Pet. 2:12; 3:16). But James uses it as a warning against how Christians speak to and about their brethren. He says, “Do not speak against one another, brethren. He who speaks against a brother or judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law; but if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge of it. There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the One who is able to save and to destroy; but who are you who judge your neighbor?” (Jas. 4:11-12). 

The context involves quarrels and conflicts (Jas. 4:1ff). He will tie this practice to the judgment again in James 5:9. James addresses more than mere disagreement, but focuses on how they were disagreeing. It deteriorated into judging their brother. Judging here means “to come to a conclusion in the process of thinking and thus to be in a position to make a decision” (Louw-Nida, 358). This is a micro-step from assigning motives, judging hearts, and second-guessing. The Greek Old Testament uses our word in translating Psalm 50:20, where Asaph says, “You sit and speak against your brother; You slander your own mother’s son.” God strongly disapproved such behavior (Psa. 50:21)! 

How might we be guilty of that today, especially in the context of the Lord’s church? What precipitates it, and how can we overcome this damaging tendency? These are important questions to ask and answer. For as long as I can remember, there have been those in the context of group dynamics who seem hard to please and quick to share it. They take aim at others, typically those in positions of leadership and are free to lob criticisms at their actions or decisions.

While this is not always the case, the critical are typically found on the sidelines. They are not usually among the most active workers and work their jaw muscles most of all. They reflect the spirit of the consumer culture, casting themselves as a client to be appeased. The same critical ones are much less likely to be heard praising others, speaking positively and with optimism, or carving out a Barnabas-like reputation as sons or daughters of encouragement (Acts 4:36). Instead, when you see them coming, hear them calling, or notice them texting, there may be part of you bracing for a storm slamming something that meets their decided disapproval.

Is this a spiritually terminal condition? Of course not! But it requires some adjustments of thinking and behavior. It necessitates empathy and love, and with the latter is not “rude. It does not demand its own way. It is not irritable, and it keeps no record of being wronged” (1 Cor. 13:5, NLT). It requires taking the focus off of self and pursuing one’s perceived rights and dues. It demands a heart trained in gratitude and appreciation. It relinquishes the feeling that one always must have his or her way. It trusts the judgment of appointed, qualified spiritual leaders like the church’s shepherds. It gives grace where it believes another is wrong. It expresses itself with humility, patience, and kindness. 

Paul sums it up well, doesn’t he? “Therefore I, the prisoner of the Lord, implore you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling with which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, showing tolerance for one another in love, being diligent to preserve the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (Eph. 4:1-3). It is impossible to obey this and hold onto a critical spirit! Instead, may we let it go for the sake of the peace and harmony Scripture calls us to! 

Latest Episode of “Light Of The World”

Season 4, Episode 3: “Four Ways To Hold Onto Your Faith”

What Does It Mean To Be “First Fruits”?

Brent Pollard

“In the exercise of His will He brought us forth by the word of truth, so that we would be a kind of first fruits among His creatures” James 1.18 NASB 1995).

In James 1.18, we learn about our identity as believers and what it means to be a new creation in Christ.

James, the brother of Jesus, reminds us in James 1.18 that God’s will enables us to be reborn as new creations through the word of truth. This rebirth sets us apart as “first fruits of His creatures,” which starkly contrasts humanity’s natural inclination towards sin (James 1.13-15). We cannot save ourselves on our own, but through the transformative power of the Lord and His word (Romans 1.16), we can experience real change.

In biblical times, people offered God the first harvested crops, called “first fruits.” By drawing from this example, spiritually, being “first fruits” means dedicating ourselves to God and His purposes. It is more than just a title; it comes with a great responsibility to live our lives in a way worthy of our calling. James, in his letter, explains what this responsibility entails.

For those sanctified:

  • Control Your Anger (1.19): It is crucial to control oneself and refrain from giving in to anger, as it does not lead to righteousness, which God desires. Often, anger stems from impulsive speech and not paying attention to what others are saying. James 1.26 warns us that an uncontrolled tongue signifies a lack of genuine faith.
  • Reject Sin (1.21): We should strive to eliminate all impurity and widespread evil. As sin opposes us to God (4.4), those sanctified by God willingly accept and adopt His teachings, allowing them to fill the void left by sin. God’s word has a deep and dynamic connection with us. He expects us to actively apply His word rather than passively hear it (1.22-25). Our actions genuinely reflect our faith (2.14-26).
  • Show Impartial Love (1.27-2.9): We must protect and support the vulnerable, including widows and orphans, and show equal love for all, reflecting God’s love for humanity (2.8).

God has allowed us to be reborn through His Son’s grace. His will is evident, as He wants us sanctified (1.18). As we realize our identity as the first fruits, let us contemplate how this change affects our everyday choices and relationships. We must try to become the first fruits that truly please Him in every aspect of our lives.

Time

Maddox Wilson

As we end one year and begin another we tend to think about how we have spent our time. My time management is questionable at times. I do a lot of things last minute, especially school work–mainly geometry. It is a reminder that we must use the time we have been given. It is more valuable than money. Money can be made again but time once lost, is gone forever. We must be intentional with how we spend our limited time. James 4:14 says “Why, you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? Even a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.”

Time is a gift. We make time for school, work, sports, video games, friends, and family. Are we making time for the most important things in life? How many minutes a day do we spend studying God’s word? For me, I could be doing better. It’s easy to let minutes wasted on my computer turn into hours.

How do we get a better understanding of how to best use our time? Matthew 22:37 says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.” To do that we must

  1. Put God first in our life. Romans 6:13 says, “Give yourselves to God, surrender your whole being to him to be used for righteous purposes.” So, keep our priorities straight. Matthew 6:33 tells us, “Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given unto you.” Seek him above all other things in our daily life.
  2. If the axe is dull and its edge unsharpened, more strength is needed but wisdom brings success” (Ecclesiastes 10:10). We must use our time to strengthen our knowledge of God’s word. We need to work smarter in managing our time and completing tasks. Add our Bible study to our TO DO list. Put it at the top until it becomes a habit.
  3. Make time spent on important things into a goal. Proverbs 16:9 says, “A man’s heart plans his way, but the Lord establishes his steps.” At school they tell us to make SMART goals. We can use this in our Bible study life too. Specific goal, Measurable goal (how many minutes to read) , Action oriented- what am I doing to meet this time goal, Realistic- remember my actual attention span, and Timely- actually make progress. Share your goal with a friend and help each other.
  4. Finally understand the limit of the time we are given. We are certainly not promised tomorrow (even if a teenager). Ephesians 5:15-17 tells us, “Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.” Are my time choices bringing me closer to the relationship?

I need to have with God. James 4:14 asks, “Why you do not even know what will happen tomorrow. What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.”

The way you spend your time has eternal consequences. Maybe you have not made the best choices on how you spend your time. Maybe you need to make the most important decision of your time here on earth. If you haven’t made the decision to be baptized now is the perfect time. Or if you have any other need there is no better time than the present.

Maddox Wilson is one of two young men speaking on the Equipped Workshop, April 18-21, 2024, at the Lehman Avenue church of Christ.

The Time Is Near

Gary Pollard

I learned something from dad a while ago: when you’re sick, exercise. It was rare, but whenever he got sick he would run back-to-back marathons or something crazy and would be fully recovered the next day. I decided to try his mad method and found that it really does work! Today was one of those days — I got the bug and didn’t skip the gym. 

When I got there I saw one of our lifting buddies. He asked if we had a good Christmas, and I said, “It was awesome, but this year felt different for some reason. It was almost weird, and I can’t put my finger on why.” He said, “It really did! I don’t know why, but this year felt weird. The time is near.” 

Maybe it is, maybe it isn’t. Peter wrote, “The time is near when all things will end. So keep your minds clear, and control yourselves. This will help you in your prayers. Most important of all, love each other deeply, because love makes you willing to forgive many sins” (4.7-8). He said that two millennia ago! From our perspective, that’s not exactly “near”. For those Christians, though, it was. 

Whether the end of this earth is imminent or not, Peter’s reminder is relevant. We don’t know when our lives are going to end! Having clarity of purpose, self-control, and selfless love will keep us ready for Jesus’s return. 

“Everything that God made is waiting with excitement for the time when he will show the world who his children are. The whole world wants very much for that to happen. Everything God made was allowed to become like something that cannot fulfill its purpose. That was not its choice, but God made it happen with this hope in view: That the creation would be made free from ruin—that everything God made would have the same freedom and glory that belong to God’s children” (Rom 8.19-21). 

Gifts…

Neal Pollard

  • Are sometimes wrapped as children (Psalm 127:3).
  • Are irrevocable (Romans 11:29). 
  • Are different, according to the grace given to us (Romans 12:6).
  • Are variegated (1 Corinthians 12:4).
  • Some (faith, hope, love–1 Corinthians 13:13) are to be earnestly desired above miraculous gifts (1 Corinthians 12:31).
  • Are to be earnestly, zealously desired (1 Corinthians 14:1,12).
  • Are spiritual and not to be neglected (1 Timothy 4:14). 
  • Are to be “kindled” (2 Timothy 1:6).
  • Are heavenly and “tasty” (Hebrews 6:4).
  • Are to be “employed” in serving one another (1 Peter 4:10).

As we enjoy presents from loved ones today, may we appreciate those which God has given to us to use for His glory and purpose. Above all, may we give thanks to God “for His indescribable gift” (Romans 5:15-16; 2 Corinthians 9:15).

MERRY CHRISTMAS FROM THE MAKERS OF POLLARD GREENS (Gary, Dale, Carl, Brent, and Neal)

Carl is far left, Brent is in green plaid, Gary is in black plaid, Dale is to his immediate right, and Neal is far right.

If The Foundations Are Destroyed…

Neal Pollard

Houses need foundations.  Economies must have foundations.  Certainly, one’s worldview must have sufficient foundation.  Jesus taught in Matthew 7:24-27 that not every foundation is equal. Building on an inadequate foundation leads to eternal ruin.

In Psalm 11, David speaks of foundations.  He writes, “In the Lord I take refuge;  How can you say to my soul, “Flee as a bird to your mountain; For, behold, the wicked bend the bow,  They make ready their arrow upon the string to shoot in darkness at the upright in heart. If the foundations are destroyed, what can the righteous do?” (1-3).  There are opposing forces trying to strike at our spiritual underpinning.  Through legislatures, entertainment outlets, science, philosophy, and sensual lusts, the wicked are trying to destroy that upon which we stand.   Satan is at war against the righteous (cf. 1 Pet. 5:8-9; Eph. 6:10ff).  He wants us to lose our faith and lose our souls.

David’s question is poignant!  What can the righteous do?  The answer is certainly not “nothing.”  We can’t go into hiding, wring our hands, or simply talk about what’s wrong with the world today.  When we have the power of the Everlasting God on our side, the better question is, “What can’t the righteous do? “

We teach and worship as we do because of the foundation.  We believe and live like we do because of the foundation (cf. 1 Cor. 3:11).  However, there are many matters that come along to try and shake our foundations, to try and make us falter or retreat.  We can be confident and sure of where we stand and why.  Others need to know and have that assurance, too! 

Light Of The World (Season 4, Episode 2)

The Danger Of Uncontrolled Anger

Brent Pollard

Hans Bitmez, a 53-year-old member of Turkey’s Islamist Saadet Partisi, recently demonstrated situational irony. Situational irony occurs when a significant difference exists between the expected outcome and the actual unfolding of events. Bitmez delivered a passionate and intense 20-minute rant against Israel, culminating in a poem warning of impending divine retribution. After Bitmez spoke those words, he collapsed from a heart attack. He would die shortly after being taken to the hospital. 

While this situation may appear ironic, my intention is not to imply that it is divine retribution against a man who has expressed strong opposition to Israel. Within generic Christendom, a group of people believe that the modern nation-state of Israel, established in 1948, is the same as the ancient Israel mentioned in the Old and New Testaments. As a result, they invoke the Abrahamic covenant, which states that God blesses those who bless Abraham’s descendants. 

As a result, many people who identify as Christians believe that their country should currently assist the state of Israel. In light of the establishment of the New Testament, I would like to draw their attention to the apostle Paul’s teachings in Galatians 4 regarding the identity of God’s people today. The existence of the New Covenant, according to the author of Hebrews, implies that the Old Covenant is no longer valid (Hebrews 8.13). So, while we, as Christians of American earthy citizenship, may support Israel as a democratic nation and ally in a troubled region of the world, we are not obligated to them because of our faith in the Lord. 

To clarify, I’d like to go over why I chose Hans Bitmez as an illustrative example to examine. Hans Bitmez personifies the reasoning behind the Bible’s proscription against anger. God consistently prioritizes our best interests. God, as our creator, understands the adverse effects of anger on our health. Anger can cause hypertension, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, substance abuse, gastric ulcers, gastrointestinal disorders, and diabetes. Concerning the causes of these conditions, one must consider the physiological changes that anger can cause, such as increased energy levels, elevated blood pressure, a surge in hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, increased body temperature, and heightened muscle tension.

God warned Cain about anger in this manner: “Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” (Genesis 4.6-7 NASB 1995). God personified anger in human form. Sin lurked, poised to ambush anyone who stepped out the door. Anger seeks to dominate us, but we must exert authority over it. 

However, it is important to note that God told Cain that his anger showed itself on his face. His demeanor had shifted. Some people may be surprised that others can detect their emotions through subtle cues such as a piercing gaze or a slight lip curl. Our feelings, however, manifest themselves even when we do not express them verbally. Elevated vocal tones, tightened fists, furrowed brows or scowls, a tightly clenched jaw, physical trembling, accelerated heart rate, excessive sweating, and excessive pacing are all signs of anger.

Most importantly, God understood that sin begins in the heart. He wanted Cain to be aware of his rage so he would not sin. Unfortunately, Cain ignores God’s warning and becomes an example for us. Cain demonstrates how anger leads to poor decision-making. Cain’s keen hatred for Abel, which stems from jealousy and resentment, clouds his judgment. This result exemplifies how anger can lead to rash and harmful decisions.

However, violent outbursts followed the unbridled fury. As the story progresses, Cain’s anger builds to a dangerous climax, and he commits the first murder in Biblical history. The fact that this could happen shows how fury can cause drastic, permanent changes. As a result, anger has adverse effects. After murdering Abel, Cain is subject to divine punishment, which includes being marked and banished. This scene from the story shows how damaging it is to let one’s anger fester uncontrollably.

We, too, would do well to listen to Jesus as He chastised the Pharisees for elevating their traditions over God’s word. Jesus says that not what a man ingests defiles him, but rather what comes out of his heart (Matthew 15.18–20). If you note, murder is one of those things Jesus says begins first in the heart. The heart, of course, refers to the seat of all our emotions, like anger.

To conclude, the Hans Bitmez story is a moving reminder of the profound wisdom in biblical teachings about anger and its effects. While not a direct act of divine retribution, his unfortunate demise following a vehement outburst against Israel highlights the physical and spiritual dangers of uncontrolled anger. This incident is reminiscent of the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, in which unchecked rage resulted in tragic outcomes. It is a modern-day parallel that demonstrates the timeless relevance of Biblical principles. As Christians, Jesus calls us to exercise restraint and wisdom, understanding that our emotions, particularly anger, have the potential to lead us off the path of God. This story encourages us to heed the Biblical warning to master our anger, or it will master us. By doing so, we align ourselves with good health practices and a spiritual ethos that promotes peace, self-control, and the well-being of our souls.