The Bible’s divine nature never ceases to amaze me. The more I study it, the more I’m convinced it’s God’s Word—perfect, infallible, and life-giving. It’s unlike any other book, offering purpose, wisdom, and a unified story of salvation through Christ.
Carl Pollard
The Bible’s divine nature never ceases to amaze me. The more I study it, the more I’m convinced it’s God’s Word—perfect, infallible, and life-giving. It’s unlike any other book, offering purpose, wisdom, and a unified story of salvation through Christ.
What proves a book is divinely inspired? It must be free of errors, contain knowledge beyond human reach, and fulfill prophecies with precision. The Bible does all this. It reveals scientific truths unknown until recently, remains consistent from Genesis to Revelation, and fulfills thousands of prophecies. The odds of just 48 prophecies coming true by chance are 1 in 10^157—an impossibility for human authors. Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22, written centuries before Christ, detail His suffering with uncanny accuracy. Archaeological discoveries and identical manuscripts further confirm its reliability.
For a moment, let’s explore one proof of the Bible’s divine origin: the parallel between Abraham and Isaac in Genesis 22 and God’s sacrifice of Jesus. Written 2,000 years before Christ, this account mirrors His sacrifice with stunning precision.
1. A Father’s Love: God asked Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, Isaac (Gen. 22:2). Similarly, God gave His only Son, Jesus, for us (John 3:16). God’s love for humanity surpassed even His love for His Son.
2. The Son’s Obedience: Isaac, a young man, carried the wood for his sacrifice and didn’t resist (Gen. 22:6, 9). Jesus carried His cross to Golgotha, submitting to God’s will (Luke 22:42). Both show obedient trust we’re called to emulate.
3. The Journey: Abraham and Isaac traveled three days to Moriah (Gen. 22:4). Jesus’ ministry led to the cross. Both journeys reflect trust in God’s plan.
4. A Substitute: God stopped Abraham, providing a ram instead of Isaac (Gen. 22:11-13). Jesus, the Lamb of God, became our substitute, bearing our sins (John 1:29).
5. Resurrection Hope: Abraham believed God could raise Isaac (Heb. 11:19). Jesus rose on the third day (1 Cor. 15:4). Both stories proclaim God’s power over death.
6. Blessing for All: Through Abraham’s obedience, God promised blessings for all nations (Gen. 22:18), fulfilled in Christ’s salvation (Gal. 3:16).
Genesis 22 foreshadows God’s sacrifice of Jesus for humanity. Both Isaac and Jesus, only sons, carried the means of their sacrifice. Isaac was spared; Jesus took our place. The Bible points to the One who gives eternal life. Do you know Him?
Within the one body (Colossians 3:15) He claims, however, are individual congregations who in time depart from His doctrine, lose their distinctiveness, or drift from their evangelistic direction. When this happens, even these are in danger of rejection (John 12:48). Churches in Asia Minor felt this sting (cf. Revelation 2:5). What kind of church does God not want us to be?
Neal Pollard
The commercials are eye-catching. The products have differed, but the aim of the ad has been the same. Sit people, blindfolded, before a TV camera. Parade a line of tastes and smells before them and let them choose their favorite. Of course, the camera keeps only the records of the consumers who pick their product over the others. How many others, whose experiments lay dead on the cutting room floor, choose “the leading brand” over the competitor paying for the commercial? All of that is neatly set aside, thanks to the selective wonders of technology.
How many religious groups parade themselves before God in each generation? From His exalted throne up in heaven, He discards with perfect omniscience all who carry the doctrines of men along with their faith in Christ, their intense morality, or their evangelistic zeal (cf. Matthew 15:13). He claims only one religious group, the one for which His Son gave His life (Acts 20:28), the one founded upon the foundation of Christ (Matthew 16:18), and the one following the pattern He has left them (John 16:13).
Within the one body (Colossians 3:15) He claims, however, are individual congregations who in time depart from His doctrine, lose their distinctiveness, or drift from their evangelistic direction. When this happens, even these are in danger of rejection (John 12:48). Churches in Asia Minor felt this sting (cf. Revelation 2:5). What kind of church does God not want us to be?
God does not want weary churches. Paul warns against weariness in well-doing (Galatians 6:9). It is possible to find the narrow way so difficult to travel that a congregation finally gives up on doing right. The right way is rarely the easiest way. The opposition of the world pressures God’s people, and faint-hearted saints must strive to endure.
God does not want weakened churches. He abhors church leaders who are so afraid of losing “contributors” that they kowtow to them. His wrath is kindled by preachers so pensive about their pension that they fall prey to tickling the ears of the worldly (2 Timothy 4:3). He has difficulty stomaching a lukewarm membership, made tepid in failing to be distinct (cf. Revelation 3:16). As always, those who stand for nothing will fall for anything.
God does not want worldly churches. He warns against it (James 4:4). When churches try so hard to look like the world to the world, they ultimately fail to reach it. They have nothing to offer it which it does not already have. But, in the process, they lose God’s acceptance.
God does not want “wanting” churches. Belshazzar was “weighed in the balances” and “found wanting” (Daniel 5:27). The goal of any church is to get beyond this stage of “wanting” (i.e., lacking) maturation and completion (James 1:4). But, what about churches who are not trying to grow, win souls, train her males to be preachers, elders, deacons, and teachers, and train her females to be strong, convicted, pure, and holy Christian women, and learn more and more of God’s Word?
God does not want wasteful churches. American churches have the overwhelming majority of the money, trained preachers, facilities, schools, persons of influence, healthy bodies, and related resources. That we are not “turning the world upside down” (Acts 17:6) is surprising. No church, in these affluent circumstances, should struggle to meet unchallenging budgets. Brethren should not be begged and prodded to do personal work. Involvement and commitment should be assumed traits of born-again people! We are sitting on a gold mine of opportunity and material wealth. We must be able to stand before the King some day and make a good accounting of our stewardship of these things.
Opportunities abound before us (Galatians 6:10). Let us blossom into the churches the Father wants us to be (James 1:27) — Jesus died for us to be (cf. Titus 2:14), and the Spirit teaches us to be (Revelation 2:7ff). God wants a willing, working, waiting, and watchful church. At all costs, let us avoid becoming a church God does not want us to be.
Rising stark and solemn from the barren Saudi wilderness, the Split Rock of Horeb stands like a silent sentinel of ancient power. Towering nearly 60 feet high, the colossal granite monolith looms over the desolate plain, its weathered and tan flanks are etched by wind and time. But what sets it apart, what seizes the imagination…
Dale Pollard
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It’s not just a rock.
It’s a rock surrounded by empty silence and scorched earth. It appears, not as a mere geological feature, but a thunderstruck altar where the desert drank. A place where a miracle met stone.
Rising stark and solemn from the barren Saudi wilderness, the Split Rock of Horeb stands like a silent sentinel of ancient power. Towering nearly 60 feet high, the colossal granite monolith looms over the desolate plain, its weathered and tan flanks are etched by wind and time. But what sets it apart, what seizes the imagination—is the cleft. A prodigious vertical split that is so unnaturally straight it’s as though it were torn by an invisible hand.
The two halves, still joined at the base, are separated by a gap so wide a man could walk between them. Where is the magic sword from heaven that must have struck it so cleanly?
At its base, the rock bears smooth channels and grooves—as if torrents of water once burst forth, carving trails into the stone that in wild obedience submit itself to divine command. Light filters through the divide, casting shadows that whisper about that day even to this day.
Yes, the rock still stands.
Despite centuries of exposure to harsh desert winds, sand, and temperature extremes, the massive split rock remains tall and intact. It has an imposing presence, seemingly sliced vertically in a way that defies typical erosion patterns. The site receives occasional attention, but not too much and rarely up close.
It’s in a remote, restricted area which is often under military control, and access has historically been limited or even outright prohibited by Saudi powers.
NO TRESPASSING?
Many of the widely circulated photos and videos of the rock come from unauthorized expeditions, but here’s a couple stand outs (Ron Wyatt won’t get any attention here).
Jim and Penny Caldwell
(1992)
They were just the average American oil workers living in Saudi Arabia, but with a neat twist.
On numerous occasions they took considerable personal risk by sneaking into restricted areas to document the rock and other sites, including:
The Split Rock
The blackened peak of Sinai
Altar-like structures and petroglyphs of bulls (linked to the golden calf story)
Oh, and they had to smuggle all pictures and footage out of the country.
Bob Cornuke
(Late 1990s-Early 2000s)
He was just your average former police investigator, but with a neat twist!
He collaborated with the Caldwells and visited the site to gather photographic and testimonial evidence. His trips were perfectly reasonable, just slightly (ok, entirely) unauthorized and clandestine.
Other explorers have faced interrogation, arrest, or deportation by Saudi authorities and the government has since built a fence around Split Rock. Access is now heavily restricted or off-limits to the public.
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Bonus Neat
Local Bedouins have called it the “Rock of Moses” for generations and their oral traditions speak of how water once flowed from it. Some Bedouins avoid the site entirely.
Bread Facts
“And the LORD said to Moses, ‘Pass on before the people, taking with you some of the elders of Israel, and take in your hand the staff with which you struck the Nile, and go.
I will stand before you there on the rock at Horeb, and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and the people will drink.’ And Moses did this in the sight of the elders of Israel.”
In a bold challenge to the Pharisees, Jesus referenced the words of Isaiah, exposing their critical error: elevating human traditions above the divine commandments of God. Their worship, rooted in human traditions, lacked authenticity, revealing a profound reality: the authority of God’s Word remains unparalleled, and no human custom can replace it.
Brent Pollard
Matthew 15:8-9: “‘This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. In vain do they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.’”
Mark 7:6-7: “He said to them, ‘Rightly did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written: This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. In vain do they worship Me, teaching as doctrines the precepts of men.’”
Comedian Isaak Wells’ humorous Skeletor meme, “Traditions are basically just dead people peer pressuring you,” encompasses a profound truth that aligns with a solemn admonition from Jesus. In a bold challenge to the Pharisees, Jesus referenced the words of Isaiah, exposing their critical error: elevating human traditions above the divine commandments of God. Their worship, rooted in human traditions, lacked authenticity, revealing a profound reality: the authority of God’s Word remains unparalleled, and no human custom can replace it.
The Divine Standard: Scripture’s Authority
True scholarship recognizes Scripture as God’s divinely inspired and infallible Word, as affirmed in 2 Timothy 3.16-17. The error of the Pharisees lay in their acceptance of human traditions that obscured the clarity of God’s commands. Matthew Henry observes, “When men’s inventions are tacked to God’s institutions and imposed with equal authority, then worship becomes vain.” Jesus confronted them, asking, “Why do you yourselves transgress the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition?” (Matthew 15.3). This statement affirms the authority of Scripture above all human traditions, calling believers to proclaim what the Bible declares and to hold their tongues where it is silent.
The Heart of True Worship
The rebuke of Jesus reveals the very heart of worship. The Pharisees’ hearts were distant from God, making their worship empty despite appearing pious. Genuine worship captivates the heart (John 4.23-24). Following tradition without discernment places habit above heartfelt devotion, whether in our rituals or church practices. Believers must scrutinize their intentions, ensuring their worship springs from hearts wholly devoted to God.
Discerning Godly Practice
Scripture guides discernment between traditions that honor God and those that mislead:
Apostolic Example: The early church embraced traditions like weekly communion (Acts 20.7), congregational singing (Ephesians 5.19; Colossians 3.16), and regular assembly (Hebrews 10.25). Paul praised the Corinthians for maintaining apostolic traditions (1 Corinthians 11.2) but corrected deviations.
Berean Standard: The Bereans tested teachings against Scripture daily (Acts 17.11), modeling intellectual integrity and spiritual humility.
Scriptural principles for evaluating traditions include:
Biblical Warrant: Does the practice have clear scriptural support via commands, examples, or necessary inferences? (Psalm 119.105)
Genuine Worship: Does it draw hearts closer to God in spirit and truth? (John 4.23-24; 1 Peter 2.5)
Edification: Does it build the church and promote unity? (1 Corinthians 14.26)
Apostolic Alignment: Does it reflect New Testament patterns? (Ephesians 2.20)
Practical Application
Apply discernment in:
Worship: Do practices align with biblical patterns of praise, prayer, communion, and proclamation, conducted “decently and in order”? (1 Corinthians 14.40)
Church Organization: Does leadership follow biblical qualifications for elders and deacons? (1 Timothy 3; Titus 1)
Personal Devotion: Are spiritual disciplines grounded in Scripture, not an empty routine?
Christian Living: Do moral standards reflect God’s Word, not cultural or family traditions that contradict it?
The Call to Heart-Deep Faithfulness
Jesus’ rebuke serves as a profound warning and a gracious invitation. Worship that does not arise from deep and sincere devotion lacks true significance. The Lord desires those who worship Him sincerely and authentically, offering lives fully committed to His glory. Reflect on how traditions shape and influence your faith journey. Examine them in light of the Word. If you find yourself aligned, recommit with heartfelt devotion; if not, earnestly seek biblically grounded alternatives through prayer.
Upholding Scripture’s Supremacy
Genuine faith submits every action to the authority of Scripture. When the Word of God declares, we must respond obediently, even when it starkly contrasts our traditions. In the areas where Scripture is silent, let us generously extend love and freedom, refraining from imposing our convictions upon others. This dedication profoundly influences our communion with God. To love Him with all our hearts is to fully embrace His Word, refusing to distort it to conform to the world’s ways.
Embrace Scripture with open hearts, just as the Bereans did, diligently testing everything by its truth. May our worship flow from fully devoted hearts, our practices be rooted in the truth of Scripture, and our loyalty is unwavering to God alone.
The Gospel of John presents a profound and intricate exploration of truth, beautifully captured in the Greek term aletheia (i.e., truth). This theme transcends mere philosophical inquiry and is a vital cornerstone of John’s theological message, interwoven within his narrative and intent. One of the most striking examples of this theme arises as Jesus stands before Pontius Pilate, bound and facing judgment. The Roman governor’s skeptical inquiry, “What is truth?” (John 18.38), carries a weight of irony, as the essence of truth is present before him, a reality that Pilate cannot perceive. This crucial moment underscores humanity’s recurring struggle to recognize the truth of the divine when confronted with its presence.
The Gospel of John employs this concept of truth approximately 25 times, a notable frequency that significantly exceeds its occurrence in the Synoptic Gospels, underscoring its importance. John clearly articulates his purpose for penning these words: “Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.” (John 20.30-31). The truth that John advocates is not merely theoretical or scholarly; it is deeply personal, embodied, and ultimately redemptive, guiding one toward faith and everlasting life.
From its first lines, the Gospel reveals Jesus as the embodiment of truth. “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14). John 1:17 beautifully encapsulates this truth: “For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ.” Thus, truth transcends propositions for discussion; it is a being to be met and understood. In a profound statement, He clearly articulates, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life” (John 14.6). In this significant narrative, Jesus weaves Himself into the very fabric of the essential themes found within John’s Gospel: He embodies the way to the Divine, stands as the supreme unveiling of truth, and serves as the wellspring of everlasting life. To encounter the essence of Jesus is to grasp the very nature of truth.
The deep bond between the divine and truth is significant for those who seek to follow and honor Him. The Lord speaks to the Samaritan woman, declaring that “true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth” (John 4.23). This declaration is not merely a set of rules but a reflection of genuine worship, arising organically from a sincere understanding of the nature of Jesus. Faith in Jesus as the Messiah enables a form of worship grounded in His revelation’s fullness rather than in fragmented insights or established customs.
Moreover, the truth embodied in Jesus is a source of profound liberation. In the passage from John 8.31-32, there is a significant assurance given to those who place their faith in Him: “If you continue in My word, then you are truly disciples of Mine; and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” This liberty is fundamentally of the spirit, acting as a release from the bondage of transgression. Embracing the teachings of Christ and nurturing a bond with Him opens the door to a profound and liberating transformation.
The Gospel reveals a stark dichotomy between truth and deception, highlighting the profound struggle of the spirit. The Lord challenges those who turn away from Him, showing their loyalty to their “father the devil,” who “does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him.” (John 8.44). This clear division underscores that accepting truth requires a deliberate decision to turn away from darkness and move toward the illumination in Jesus (John 3.19-21).
The Holy Spirit profoundly influences our understanding of truth. The Lord speaks of the Holy Spirit as “the Spirit of truth” (John 14.17) and assures that this Spirit will lead His apostles into “all the truth” (John 16.13). This heavenly guidance is vital for the apostolic testimony that underpins the foundation of the early church. In the solemnity of His “High Priestly Prayer,” the Lord intercedes for His followers, uttering the profound request: “Sanctify them in the truth; Your word is truth.” (John 17.17). The journey of being made holy, a calling to be distinct for divine purposes, unfolds through the truths revealed in the sacred scriptures, culminating in the person of Christ.
John highlights the importance of truth because his role as a witness depends on it. John highlights the importance of truth because his role as a witness depends on it. He consistently asserts the truthfulness of his account, declaring near the cross, “And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.” (John 19:35). He emphasizes this in John 21:24: “This is the disciple who is testifying to these things and wrote these things, and we know that his testimony is true.” For John, truth is not just a conjecture; it requires experience, observation, and thorough documentation to inspire faith.
The notion of aletheia within the Gospel of John is vibrant and centered upon Christ. Truth is the essence of divinity, the embodiment of grace and truth, who walks among us. This profound reality lays the groundwork for genuine worship, grants freedom from sin, consecrates the faithful, and contrasts with deception. Pilate’s question lingers, provoking us to think: Shall we acknowledge and accept the truth that stands before us? John’s Gospel invites us to embrace Jesus as the embodiment of truth, allowing His teachings to transform our lives and, in the spirit of John, to bear witness to the truth that leads us toward everlasting life. To truly know Jesus means embracing the essence of truth, and placing your faith in Him leads to discovering the abundant life, John 10.10, found in His name.
It’s not a manual for making ministers. Its true value is in the vision that’s laid out in these two letters. It’s God’s instructions for building a strong future of faith and provides the necessary steps that need to be taken if we are to pass the torch to the next generation.
Dale Pollard
It’s a shame that the letters to Timothy got stereotyped into a users manual for young ministers.
Most summaries of the letters say something along these lines:
“First Timothy presents the most explicit and complete instructions for church leadership and organization in the entire Bible. This includes sections on appropriate conduct in worship gatherings, the qualifications of elders and deacons, and the proper order of church discipline. Paul advised Timothy on these practical matters in a way that would have helped the young pastor to emphasize education and sound teaching of leaders and members.”
But there’s more to it.
It’s not a manual for making ministers. Its true value is in the vision that’s laid out in these two letters. It’s God’s instructions for building a strong future of faith and provides the necessary steps that need to be taken if we are to pass the torch to the next generation.
It’s about instilling faithfulness in the young, and it’s about mentoring— mentors (2 Tim. 2:2).
Paul encouraged Timothy to “fight the good fight” (1:18; 6:12). Perseverance in what was good often became a slog for Timothy, one that required thick skin and a clear purpose. The short and sweet of Timothy could be something like this.
Only God knows heart and motives, but we need to guard against a fondness for going after people for their perceived perpetrations. We need to be sure that we are not making mountains out of mole hills, mistaking what offends our sensitivities with what violates God’s will, or making our scruples the standard which others must pledge allegiance to.
Neal Pollard
A Fondness For Flogging
Neal Pollard
Richard Snow authored the book, Sailing The Graveyard Sea, which details the only alleged case of mutiny in the history of the U.S. Navy. There are many interesting circumstances and subplots in this infamous incident, including a failed apprenticeship program, the captain’s literary success, and the sitting secretary of war’s son, accused as the mutiny’s ringleader, and his fascination with piracy. Another notable detail was ship captain Alexander MacKenzie’s fondness for flogging. Snow records that “during his six weeks at anchor in New York, MacKenzie put the colt (a type of whip, NP) to use 422 times, for crimes that ranged from spitting and throwing tea on the deck to blasphemy and ‘skulking'” (69). A former sailor under his charge called out the captain in print for cruel and unusual punishment, saying “he was noted for his cruelty to the men for small offenses and trifling accidents” (ibid.).
Whatever drove MacKenzie to such fanatical levels of discipline (frequent flogging for apparently minor offenses was somewhat characteristic of that era), it would come up in his court-martial and hang over him in infamy. No less than James Fenimore Cooper would serve as his critic in what became known as “the Somers affair.”
Jesus tangled with a group who had a verbal tendency to flog those who would not conform to their views. Even the rulers (Jewish leaders) were intimidated by the Pharisees, “for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue” (John 12:42). To the healed blind man that stood up to them, they rebuked, “‘You were born entirely in sins, and are you teaching us?’ So they put him out” (John 9:34). This was part of their larger conspiracy to intimidate those who believed in Jesus (John 9:22).
No one was a more favored object of their verbal abuse than Jesus. Three times they accused Him of having a demon for accurately calling out their wickedness (John 7:20; 8:48, 52). They accused Him of working for Satan, leading them to blaspheme the Holy Spirit (Mat. 12:25ff). They watched Him closely to find a reason to accuse Him (Luke 6:7). Yet, Jesus had no problem calling them out for it. He says, “You blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel” (Mat. 23:24). Read that entire chapter for a divine assessment of their tactics.
A love and passion for truth is praised in Scripture, but a fondness for flogging is not! Truth must be spoken in love (Eph. 4:15), kindness, patience, and gentleness (2 Tim. 2:24-25), and a spirit of gentleness (Gal. 6:1). Long ago, Solomon had said, “A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger” (Prov. 15:1; cf. 15:18; 25:15). God puts such actions as “disputes, dissensions, factions” in the category of works of the flesh (Gal. 5:20).
Only God knows heart and motives, but we need to guard against a fondness for going after people for their perceived perpetrations. We need to be sure that we are not making mountains out of mole hills, mistaking what offends our sensitivities with what violates God’s will, or making our scruples the standard which others must pledge allegiance to. A faith in the Father’s form of teaching is imperative, but a fondness for flogging is improper!
The news that the good news is for everyone is old news to us, but it is still big news! It does not matter who you are, where you are from, what you have done, or when you hear, the gospel is for you, too!
Neal Pollard
The first time the word “Gentiles” appears in Scripture is in Psalm 2:1 (your translation may have “nations”). Isn’t it interesting that this is a Messianic psalm? According to New Testament writers, the “mystery of Christ” and the “mystery of the gospel” is “that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body…” (Eph. 3:6; cf. Rom. 16:25-27; Col. 1:27). Prophets like Isaiah foretold this (42:1). That’s incredibly important to you and me, since, presumably, the overwhelming majority of not only those who read this but also those who are members of the New Testament church in the 21st Century are ethnically Gentiles. Acts 10 is where it all began. Jesus’ roadmap of making disciples was ultimately heading to this destination (1:8).
THE MAN (1-8). Luke introduces us to the Gentile who will first have the opportunity to hear the gospel. His righteous character is outlined: (a) “Devout” (profoundly reverent), (b) God-fearing, (c) Generous, and (d) Prayerful (2). He will later be described as “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous and God-fearing man well spoken of by the entire nation of the Jews” (22). His “prayers and alms have ascended as a memorial before God” (4). He is directed by an angel of the Lord to send for Peter (5) who would preach to him (22). He was moral and full of faith in God, but he needed instruction and guidance. Though he was a good, moral man, he obviously needed more than that.
THE MISSIONARY (9ff). Peter is the first to preach the gospel to the Jews (Acts 2). Now, the Lord chooses him to be the first to preach it to the Gentiles. However reluctant he was about the first mission, this mission is far more complicated. So, the Lord gives him a visual to illustrate the legitimacy of this new mission. Peter “saw the sky opened up, and an object like a great sheet coming down, lowered by four corners to the ground, and there were in it all kinds of four-footed animals and crawling creatures of the earth and birds of the air. A voice came to him, ‘Get up, Peter, kill and eat!’” (11-13). At first, Peter refuses on the grounds that such was forbidden under the Law of Moses (Lev. 11:20-25; Deut. 14:4-20). But after divine reassurance and re-reassurance (14-16), Peter seems to get the message (cf. 28). When emissaries from Cornelius arrive to find Peter, he gives them lodging (23) then leaves with them the next day for Cornelius’ home (24).
THE MESSAGE (13ff). Peter has to receive and comprehend the message before he can share it with Cornelius. The message is simple. No person is excluded. No one is unholy and unclean based solely on their ethnicity (15-16). While Peter is trying to connect those dots (17), it begins to make sense to him (19). It will form the launching point when he preaches Jesus to Cornelius and his house (34ff).
The news that the good news is for everyone is old news to us, but it is still big news! It does not matter who you are, where you are from, what you have done, or when you hear, the gospel is for you, too! It is for your family, your neighbors, your co-workers, your classmates, your friends, your enemies–everybody! That may have started in Acts 10, but it will continue until the second coming of Christ. We must remove any hesitations and prejudices we may harbor and see every person through heavenly eyes. It’s our mission and God’s message for every man (and woman).
Some interpret verses like Isaiah 40:22 (“God stretches out the heavens like a curtain”) as suggesting the expansion of the universe. It’s possible that this could simply be taken as poetic license but if the expanding universe theory is correct, then perhaps the poetic description carries some literal significance as well.
Jeremiah states that “the host of heaven cannot be numbered, neither the sand of the sea measured” (33:22), even though the number of visible stars was limited at the time.
But Isaiah 40:22 states that God “sits above the circle of the earth” and this passage has been the subject of intense scrutiny and interesting debate.
Circle Means Spherical, Right?
The Hebrew word for “circle” doesn’t necessarily mean spherical, in fact the word was pretty flexible. It could depict the shape of a compass (Josh. 6.11), or something vaulted, as well as something arched. The question is, could it have been used to refer to something that was/is spherical in shape?
Smart People Seemed To Think So!
We know Isaiah described the sky as being circular— but then there’s Solomon. He possessed an intellect so impressive that I Kings 4.29ff states that, “God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore…”. He also authored one of the oldest proverbs in the book of Proverbs and It’s here that the word “circle” is used for the third time in the Bible. What’s even more interesting is that Solomon was likely quoting Job (written aprox. 2100 BC).
Solomon wrote this,
“…He established the heavens, I was there; when he drew a circle on the face of the deep” (Proverbs 8.27).
Job wrote this,
“He has inscribed a circle on the face of the waters
at the boundary between light and darkness” (Job 26.10).
To appreciate this mysterious verse even more let’s explore the surrounding verses that dive into the very origin of wisdom.
THE HISTORY OF WISDOM
The Hebrew noun for wisdom is feminine which is likely why wisdom is often referred to as “she” in Proverbs.
Chapter 8.22-31 elucidates her role in creation:
It describes Lady Wisdom as being with God at the beginning of creation, and she’s the one who brought order from chaos. We’re told that she existed (in the mind of God) before the oceans, mountains, and even, “the first dust of the world.”
She’s God’s wisdom, so divine, but this is the part of God that He used to create. It’s like the relationship between a seed and an apple. The skin, flesh, core, and seeds all make up an apple but the seed is the only part that can produce more apples. Wisdom is both distinct from God and a part of Him at same time.
What does this have to do with circles? It was the part of God which was utilized in the creation of a circular earth. Since we know that the earth is not flat, then circle must mean spherical because this isn’t man’s wisdom being discussed here.
The Spheroid Springs
Proverbs 8.28-29
“…when he made firm the skies above,
when he established the fountains of the deep
when he assigned to the sea its limit,
so that the waters might not transgress his command,
when he marked out the foundations of the earth.”
The word used for fountains (or springs, ESV) is also the Hebrew word for “eye.” While it may be a curious coincidence, the human eye, like the Earth, isn’t a perfect sphere, but rather a funny-looking shape called a spheroid. That imagery complements the creation account when one compares the language used to describe how God gathered (bound/collected) the elements, earth and water, into one place (Genesis 1.9-10).
SUMMARY
Earth must be a kind of circle that serves as a fixed boarder between the outer darkness of space (Proverbs 8.27, Job 26.22).
A circle containing the sky above and the deep below (Proverbs 8.28)— must be spherical.
The Hebrew word for “circle” is ambiguous enough that it can describe anything which “goes around” or “covers” something.
“What words do you live by?” That is the question, isn’t it? Everybody lives by some credo or philosophy. Dale shares some unbeatable wisdom from a perfectly impeccable source.
Dale Pollard
“When in doubt at least try to look intelligent.”
“If you can’t be kind then be vague.”
I came across those two quotes after searching for examples of “words to live by.” Those are okay, but Solomon does a little better. Here are some words from the Word you can live by— taken from Ecclesiastes 12.9-14.
GOD’S WORD IS WORTH THE EFFORT
“Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.”
Literal meaning of…
Pondered: weighed
Searched out: investigated
Set in order: made a straight path
LIVE BY GOD’S WORD & SHARE IT CAREFULLY
“The Teacher searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.”
GOD’S WORD WAS DESIGNED WITH DIRECTION IN MIND
“The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails—given by one shepherd.”
GOD’S WORD ARE THE ONLY WORDS YOU NEED TO LIVE BY
(excuse the poor grammar)
“My son, beware of anything beyond these. Of making many books there is no end, and much study is a weariness of the flesh.”
Don’t exhaust yourself looking for the answers you had the whole time. God made it simple and practical by compiling them into one handy collection.
GOD’S WORD IS EVERYTHING FOR EVERYBODY
“The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.”
LIVE IN VIEW OF GOD’S JUDGEMENT
“For God will bring every deed into judgment, within every secret thing, whether good or evil.”
Who defines what a man is? Is he defined by physical, intellectual, emotional, and/or spiritual traits? What does the Bible have to say?
Dale Pollard
I wasn’t the only one who grew up playing a game the older kids called “man can.” It was a dangerous game that put your courage to the test and it wasn’t for the faint of heart either. Every participant would lay with their heads together in the form of a circle. Then one would take an aluminum can (occasionally filled with rocks or sand) and throw it into the air. Whoever the can hit in the face became the next lucky player who got to throw the can. This gave the victim an opportunity to get revenge if he had the skill and aim it took to do so.
There are many things men can’t do and not everything a man can do should be done. Thankfully the Bible has plenty of encouraging sections that lead men to consider what a man can and should do.
Have you ever made a list of why God is worthy to be praised? David did, in Psalm 111. Take a moment and explore his inspired, itemized list…
Neal Pollard
WORTHY OF PRAISE (PSALM 111)
Neal Pollard
One of those names that remind me of my childhood love of singing is Tillit S. Teddlie, a prolific songwriter and member of the church of Christ who lived to be 102. His songs have a trademark sound, and we have sung so many of them: “Heaven Holds All To Me,” “When We Meet In Sweet Communion,” “Oft We Come Together,” “Singing Redemption’s Song,” “Hear Me When I Call,” “Don’t Wait Too Long,” and “Into Our Hands.” He wrote about soul-winning and personal devotion, but he also devoted a lot of his hymns to worship. I love his song, “Worthy Art Thou.”
It is said that Teddlie wrote this hymn in 1930, sitting on his front porch on a Sunday morning. He was studying a commentary, Johnson’s Notes, looking for something to put into his sermon. His Bible was open to Revelation, where the elders are before the throne and singing, “Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing” (Rev. 5:11)(biographical info via hymnstudies.blog). Teddlie could as easily have been studying Psalm 111. While the phrase, “worthy of praise,” is not found in the psalm, the psalmist calls for praise and then sets out to show why.
HIS WORKS ARE WORTHY OF PRAISE
The psalm’s writer mentions God’s “work” and “works” four times in this brief psalm. They are “great” and “studied” by those who delight in Him (2). They are splendid and majestic (3). They are “powerful” (6). “The works of His hands are truth and justice” (7). The God who created everything did not step back and cease His activity among men after the creation. The God who calls for our works of obedience sets the example by continuing to work in the affairs of mankind. Whether His natural laws set in motion at the creation, His providential care, His answer to prayer, or His redemption, He is at work! For this, He deserves our praise.
HIS WONDERS ARE WORTHY OF PRAISE
“He has made His wonders to be remembered” (4). These are unusual things beyond human capabilities. It means “to be wonderful” or “to cause a wonderful thing to happen” (TWOT 723). While the psalmist doesn’t mention specifically what these wonders are or give examples, any of the attributes and actions would qualify. The psalmist mentions who He is and what He has done. If we think deeply about those, we are left to dwell on how incredible and awesome our God is!
HIS WORD IS WORTHY OF PRAISE
The psalmist does not confine his praise to God’s nature and activity. There are His precepts (7), His commandments (10), and His covenant (5,9). God’s greatness is found in what He has revealed to us and what that revelation does for us in this life and for the life to come. My maker has seen to it we have the owner’s manual, to help us know how to best live. I am blessed by His truth (7,8).
HIS WISDOM IS WORTHY OF PRAISE
While I must obtain wisdom myself, it is truly a “wisdom from above” (Jas. 3:17). I get wisdom through the fear of the Lord (10). This good understanding, brought about by His Word (see above), helps me avoid the folly of the unbeliever and the heartache of the rebellious.
When I assemble with the saints to worship, I need to have a proper frame of mind. That occurs by intentional preparation beforehand. It helps me to meditate on who God is and what I am about to do in worship. This can help me focus and bring a better offering. There is no shortage of matters to consider. This psalm shows me just a few of the reasons why the object of my worship is praiseworthy!
After nearly five months in the hospital, Brent makes his return to HIS slot, the Friday article! We’re so pleased and excited to have him back and he’s speaking of blessed assurance…
Brent Pollard
A London-based direct marketer of promotional merchandise has a memorable slogan that reflects the trustworthiness of its brand. Just as a trusted marketer’s slogan inspires confidence in its customers, our faith in Jesus Christ gives us even more assurance. We can say we are “Jesus certain” about our salvation.
Believing in someone’s or something’s ability to keep promises brings valuable peace of mind. Spiritually, we have such faith in the salvation promised through obedience to Jesus Christ that we can say we are “Jesus certain.” Here are a few passages that give us this assurance.
Building on this foundation of trust, Peter reminds us that God has given us everything we require for life and godliness (2 Peter 1.3). The essence of this truth lies in God’s word, which contains the precious and magnificent promises that He has graciously bestowed upon us (2 Peter 1.4). We can be “Jesus certain.”
John expands on this idea, reminding us that our confidence is based on the truth of God’s word, as expressed in 1 John 5:13. John wrote his epistle to assure his readers of the precious gift of eternal life that awaits them. The divine message explains the path to salvation with clarity and purpose. As a result, we can be confident in our salvation. We can truly know. We can be “Jesus certain.”
However, this motivates us to study the Scriptures and follow the path of salvation. Peter emphasizes confirming our calling and election (2 Peter 1.10). Paul instructs us to work out our salvation with fear and trembling (Philippians 2:12). We can be “Jesus certain.”
Throughout the scriptures, we find numerous assurances of our salvation: Peter promises us equipped godliness, John emphasizes the certainty of eternal life, and Paul encourages us to work out our salvation. Together, these passages remind us of our unwavering faith in Jesus Christ, of how we are “Jesus certain.”
May we cling steadfastly to our assurance of salvation through Jesus Christ. Let us persevere in our search for wisdom in the Scriptures, embracing our divine calling and assurance with steadfast hearts. As we journey in faith and obedience, let us strive to work out our salvation with reverence and awe, knowing that we can be “Jesus certain” of the eternal life that awaits us. Let this assurance inspire us to live purposefully daily and commit to our salvation journey.
[Editor’s Note: Gary is translating the Ante-Nicene Fathers works, beginning with Origin’s work. It is meant to update the British English of Roberts and Donaldson. What follows is part of that translation]
I know that some people will try to say that God is physical somehow. This is because Moses said “Our God is a fire that destroys.” And in John’s gospel, “God is spirit, so the people who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” According to those people, these are clear proofs that God has a body. Fire and spirit are tangible things, and those passages say that God is those things. But I have to ask those people: what do you do with the verse that says “God is light”? The same John also wrote “God is light, and there is no darkness in him at all.” It’s true! God is the light that gives us an understanding of truth, at least to people who are capable of taking it in. One of the Psalms says, “Your light lets us see light.” Is there any other kind of light that can bring enlightenment? Only God’s influence can give us an understanding of what is true. His influence is what leads us to him, because he is truth itself. That’s what the expression “your light allows us to see light” means — his light is Jesus, who makes it possible for us to see the father. Just because God is called “light” doesn’t mean that it’s like the light of the sun. It would be absurd for anyone to think that sunlight gives them access to the primal source of knowledge. It would be absurd to think that sunlight could lead someone to understand truth.
Some profound events are captured in a relatively short amount of space in the Bible. The narrative of Jesus’ birth really takes up only seven verses in Matthew (1:18-25) and seven verses in Luke (2:1-7). The resurrection is not described at all, but mention of it is confined to a few verses in each of the four gospels. Even the establishment of the church, from the apostles being filled with the Spirit to the sermon, the response, and the events immediately thereafter in all of 47 verses.
Contrast that with some of the longest chapters in the Bible. There are at least two different ways to tally this distinction (number of verses and number of words). In number of words per chapter in descending order, the list is Psalm 119, 1 Kings 8, Deuteronomy 28, Numbers 7, Leviticus 13, Jeremiah 51, Ezekiel 16, Genesis 24, 1 Samuel 17, and Leviticus 14. In number of verses per chapter in descending order, the list is Psalm 119, Numbers 7, 1 Chronicles 6, Luke 1, Matthew 26, Nehemiah 7, Mark 14, Psalm 78, John 6, and Luke 22.
We understand that modern chapter divisions were made by Stephen Langston early in the 13th Century, and the Ben Asher family divided the Hebrew Bible into verses around 900 AD and the modern division into verses was made by Robert Estienne in the 16th Century. Originally, Bible books were not divided into chapters and verses. That was added to aid in readability. Yet, it is the informed opinion of individuals with an excellent grasp of content and comprehension that the content in those chapters are of a fairly uniformed topic.
There are some lessons to be learned from those long chapters, if we struggle with wondering why God devoted so much attention and information to matters that we find baffling. Let’s consider five lessons from the five longest chapters.
Lesson: GOD’S WORD IS VALUABLE, BENEFICIAL, AND MATCHLESSLY IMPORTANT (Psalm 119). In 22 stanzas (the same number of letters in the Hebrew alphabet), David tells us “from A to Z” why there’s no book like the Bible! The length and excess of the chapter, with its 176 verses, highlights this beautiful fact. How do I view God’s Word?
Lesson: WORSHIP IS IMPORTANT TO GOD (1 Kings 8). In 66 verses and over 2100 words, we have the dedication of the temple by Solomon. From Solomon’s prayer to the prolific amount of sacrifices, the grandeur and glory of God is on full display and in full view. How do I view the privilege of worship?
Lesson: OBEDIENCE AND DISOBEDIENCE HAVE CONSEQUENCES (Deuteronomy 28). In Deuteronomy 11:29, Moses identifies Mount Gerizim as the mount of blessing and Mount Ebal as the mount of cursing. Deuteronomy 28, continuing the ritual recorded in the previous chapter, is a list of blessings and curses depending on what people do with God’s Word. The sheer repetition of especially the curses reminds us that God’s Word cannot be trifled with. We forget or rebel against God, and it will cost us!
Lesson: LEADERS SET THE TONE IN GIVING AND SACRIFICE (Numbers 7). While the giving and sacrifice in this chapter is literal and material, we glean such an important principle even under the New Testament covenant. Elders, deacons, teachers, and preachers who call for others to be generous and sacrificial in time, talent, and treasure must go first and show the way! Leaders do not offer the Lord that which costs them nothing (2 Sam. 24:24).
Lesson: PURITY IS VITALLY IMPORTANT TO GOD (Leviticus 13). Moses gives an exhaustive set of tests to determine the presence of leprosy, giving a myriad of scenarios. But, as he refers to infectiousness, keeping uncleanness in check was indispensable. Often, leprosy symbolizes sin-sickness and the parallels abound. Leprosy required the involvement of a priest and so does sin. Leprosy comes from within, and so does sin. Leprosy affects the flesh, and so does sin. Leprosy is called uncleanness, and so is sin.
Sometimes we wonder why so much space is devoted to matters that we might find obscure or redundant. The deeper we dig and the more often we study, the greater our appreciation is for the truth Paul proclaims in 2 Timothy 3:16-17. It builds our confidence in the divine source of Scripture and the vast benefits we derive from studying and incorporating it into our lives.
There was a chaotic, inky, and endless cosmic ocean raging in the great nothingness before time began. But, if we could traverse back in time and glimpse the earth after it had just started spinning we’d likely surmise that we had stepped onto another planet. Animals spoke in a tongue which the first humans understood, bipedal serpents stalked the infant earth, and a mighty conflict exploded in the heavens among the sons of God. The thundering footsteps of giants could be heard roaming the ancient landscape; turning the blood of our ancestors to ice. Sorcery and witchcraft, though banned by our Creator, was successfully practiced and the consequences of those actions are not understood. From the garden of God to the hellscape of godless cities came accounts of good and evil. These accounts left a permanent impact on every generation that followed and the stories that have been passed down feel almost familiar somehow. It’s as if they were tattooed on our hearts or that eternity was ingrained in the human psyche.
A plethora of ancient cultures echo the same biblical imagery in their written and oral traditions. Mainstream astronomers, geologists, archeologists, and the secular slew of mighty minds have fooled themselves and others into believing that they’ve made discoveries that have enlightened the modern age. Our ancestors, as they’re painted in the history books, stumbled about in blind ignorance— longing to have access to the vast amounts of wisdom we’re privy to. This is simply not the case. The Bible serves as mankind’s one and only peek behind the spiritual veil. It’s a book that was attacked during its formation and ever since the completion of its closing revelation. Of all the accusations and allegations levied against the inspired texts, only the ignorant could make the claim that the Bible is boring. There’s a wide range of baggage one might bring with them as they crack open its precious pages but who could close the book and walk away with such a thought? It’s fascinating. It’s a gripping literary masterpiece with such historical, scientific, and spiritual implications that it’s powerful enough to upend the lives of its readers and reroute their eternal destination. The Bible is a book of life. It’s about life back then and right now. It’s about spiritual life; the bleak state of it then and our justified life now. It’s about the Creator of life. It elucidates, improves, elevates, and transforms. So, the Book is quite literally everything for everyone.
The sum of your word is truth, and every one of your righteous rules endures forever (Psalm 119:160).
Every word of God proves true; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him (Proverbs 30:5).
The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever (Isaiah 40:8).
Einstein unable to tie his shoelaces? That’s a rumor that’s been floating around for a while. One explanation was that he pretended to not know how to tie his shoes because he found it a waste of his time and he didn’t want it to occupy his mind. While you won’t find any written notes by Einstein claiming that he dressed himself, there’s plenty of photos of him with tied shoes. While the stereotype is largely unfounded, someone extremely intelligent — as Einstein was — is almost expected to have a very narrow focus for that intelligence. Maybe some expect him (and brilliant people in general) to lack common sense in the pedestrian sphere. The fact is we can safely assume that he was incredibly smart but didn’t know everything on account of his humanity.
Solomon was the wisest fool in the Bible. It’s nearly unimaginable that someone imbued with a Divine dose of brilliance would make seemingly senseless blunders, especially the sexual sins mimicking those committed by his father, David. Notice the fact recorded in First Kings:
“God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding beyond measure, and breadth of mind like the sand on the seashore…” (1 Kings 4.29ff).
Contrast that with chapter 11 which says,
“Now King Solomon loved many foreign women, along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, from the nations concerning which the LORD had said to the people of Israel, ‘You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.’ Solomon clung to these in love” (I Kings 11.1ff).
His wisdom wasn’t merely a kind of sage advice. It was clearly an intellect that was on another level. It was greater than, at the very least, anybody on earth in his day. Notice the extent the author of 1 Kings goes to in order to make this very point:
“He spoke of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of the wall. He spoke also of beasts, and of birds, and of reptiles, and of fish. And people of all nations came to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and from all the kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom” (1 Kings 4.33-34).
Even with all of that wisdom he failed to digest and apply the most important information he knew to be true. He knew what was true, but failed to act accordingly. As unbelievable as that is, the author of this article and every reader has done the same thing. Intentionally doing what we know to be wrong is the ugly part of our humanity. Thankfully, God, in all of His wisdom, gives us the ability to succeed and overcome it (2 Peter 1.3).
“There’s a great day coming.” Zephaniah did not know this song, yet he sung it anyway. Why? Let’s notice the first chapter of his short prophecy.
Judgement (1:1-18)
Neal Pollard
Zephaniah’s prophesy begins immediately with the future pronouncements of judgment. He begins with a judgment on the world (2-3), then narrows down to Judah. An overview of his message is that judgment is coming and it will be severe for the unprepared (1-6). No one will be exempt from this judgment (7-13). There will be no bargaining or escaping our sentence (14-18).
How do we know that Zephaniah’s first audience is the whole world? Notice how he starts from the broadest category–“all things”–and works to the more specific. It is almost like the reverse of creation, suggesting that God will undo everything He did at creation. The idea is of total judgment on all. God had done this before, during Noah’s life. Judah would also have remembrance of this, and these warnings should make them know that they are not exempt from His judgment.
God would bring judgment on Judah and Jerusalem, too. The judgment language is clearly evident. Notice the phrases “stretch out My hand against” (4), “cut off” (4), and “the day of the Lord.” The day of the Lord as a day of judgment is mentioned 15 times from Zephaniah 1:7-2:3. The day is described as a day of the Lord’s wrath (15,18) and later as the day of His anger (2:2-3). Why had Judah drawn such a response from God? The sins include idolatry (5), hypocrisy (5), apostasy (8), compromise (8), superstition (9), indifference (12), and greed (13). To make things worse, they felt no shame over such things (2:1).
Zephaniah pleads with any who had goodness within them to seek God and be humble, obedient, and righteous (2:3). Judgment could not be avoided, but maybe “you will be hidden in the day of the Lord’s anger” (2:3). By the way, that is the meaning of Zephaniah’s name (whom God hides).
Who would experience this judgment? “All” (4), “the men” (12), and, later, the leadership (3:1-4). The guests he has set apart and consecrated for His sacrifice (7-8) are not set apart for service but for punishment. They include the princes, the king’s sons (9), people in all parts of Jerusalem (10), and “the men who are stagnant in spirit” (12).
This would be a day of distress (17) and devouring (18). God wants Judah to appreciate that His wrath is justified, the result of man’s sinfulness. Josiah had tried to make some reforms, but he did so following decades and decades of wickedness growing more and more depraved. Revisit Manasseh’s reign (2 Chron. 33:1-9). It has been said that they worked overtime to do sin and now were going to be paid with divine punishment. Zephaniah doesn’t tell us who God will use to punish them. That job would go to prophets like Jeremiah and Habakkuk. Zephaniah’s task is to let them know that their sin had resulted in God’s justified wrath. God would not let their willful, impenitent sin go unaddressed.
As always, we should not think that God had a short fuse and a quick trigger. He had been forbearing and patient with His people. Generation after generation, they had forgotten Him, replaced Him, and rebelled against His will. They wanted the blessings of God, but they could not be burdened with His rules. God sent prophets to warn them and try to correct their path. He had given them the law and priests to remind them of God’s revealed will. But even many of those tasked with prophetic and priestly duties forsook them and merely told the people what they wanted to hear. God’s long-suffering kindness had reached its limit. Their heritage and claim as His children would not, by itself, save them from judgment. Of all people, they knew better. But they did not do better. God would settle the matter with judgment.
So much is said and taken for granted without benefit of further study. That’s true of history, but even more true of the Bible.
Neal Pollard
The very title might offend some people, but it is the truth. Of course, context helps. It was Edwin Booth, not John Wilkes. And it was Robert, not Abraham, Lincoln. Edwin and Robert were among customers buying passage on a sleeping car in Jersey City, New Jersey. Lincoln lost his balance and fell into an open space between the train and the station platform. By all accounts, he would have been crushed and likely killed if Edwin had not “vigorously seized” and “quickly pulled up and out” onto the platform (Letters of Note: Volume 1: An Eclectic Collection of Correspondence Deserving of a Wider Audience. Chronicle Books. 2014. p. 282).
Context can be very helpful. Without it, we can draw some erroneous and even fatal conclusions. This is especially true with the Bible, a book many may know a little about but neglect to study with depth and purpose. Doctrines and conclusions are based on statements taken out of context.
“Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved…” (Acts 16:31).
“The Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart…” (Ex. 9:12; 10:20; 14:8; etc.).
“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated…” (Mal. 1:2; Rom. 9:13).
“Whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved…” (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21; Rom. 10:13).
“Where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in their midst” (Mat. 18:20).
Sometimes, the content of a verse is explained and understood better just by reading the verses before and after it. That is the case is Acts 16:31 and Matthew 18:20. In Acts, the jailor is taught about Jesus and faith includes repentance and baptism (Acts 16:32-34). In Matthew, the subject is not worship but church discipline (18:15ff).
Sometimes, a statement needs to be understood in light of the broader context. That would be the case regarding Pharaoh and Esau. The Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart through the plagues, causing the Egyptian king to rebel against God’s will and choose pride over penitence. In the case of Esau, as Paul explains, the idea is of God’s sovereign choice. God was not unjust. He had a purpose for choosing Jacob over Esau (Rom. 9:11).
Sometimes, a statement causes us to look deeper into all the Bible says about the subject. Consider the idea of calling on the name of the Lord to be saved. Rather than salvation by confession, the Bible teaches what is involved in calling on the name of the Lord. Ananias taught Saul that this is done when one is baptized, washing away sins (Acts 22:16).
When we are studying the Bible, we must always do so contextually. Whether that is the immediate context (the verses around a statement) or the broader context (everything the Bible says about it or further light shed on it elsewhere), it makes the difference in the conclusions we draw. God expects us to “handle accurately the word of truth” (2 Tim. 2:15)! May we be the best Bible students we can be.
What do you think of when you read or hear of “walking in the truth”? Is it more than worshipping according to the New Testament pattern and baptizing for the remission of sins? What does the epistle of 2 John teach us about this important character trait?
Gary Pollard
II John 3 talks about living in truth and love. John was happy that they were following the truth, but they apparently weren’t following the way of love. We’ve looked at how John defines this love in I John 3, but as a quick refresher: “This is how we know what real love is — Jesus gave his life for us. So we should give our lives for each other. Suppose a believer who is rich enough to have all the necessities of life sees a fellow believer who is poor and does not even have basic needs. What if the rich believer doesn’t help the poor one? Then it is clear that God’s love is not in that person’s heart” (16-17). He uses almost exactly the same formula in II John, which reads like I John if it were condensed to one chapter.
In II John 6 he says, “Loving means living the way he commanded us to live. God’s command is this: that you live a life of love. You heard this command from the beginning.” We won’t have “grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and his Son” if we aren’t living in both truth and love (3). This lady and her family had the truth thing down, but their love needed some work. John seems to go back and forth between the truth and love theme in this letter.
There’s a warning sandwiched between two “truth” statements. “Be careful! Don’t lose the reward we have worked for. Be careful so that you will receive all of that reward” (8). Be careful about what? “There are many false teachers in the world now,” and, “Everyone must continue to follow only the teaching about Christ. Whoever changes that teaching does not have God” (7 and 9). The teaching about Christ is that he came to Earth and became human (cf. 7).
We may take this for granted and/or may not appreciate its significance. Many gods competed for the hearts of nations, and most of world had a pantheon. Paul said that these gods are actually just demons (I Cor 10.19-20; cf. Deut 32.17, I Enoch 19.1), and there is compelling evidence of certain of these taking different names throughout history. The Egyptian god Thoth was worshipped by the Greeks as Hermes and the Romans as Mercury. Amun (Egypt) was Zeus (Greece) and Jupiter (Rome). Isis (Egypt) was Aphrodite (Greece) and Venus (Rome). Ra (Egypt) was Zeus (Greece), Jupiter (Rome), and Indra (Hindu). Hathor (Egypt) was a fixation for some time over the last couple of centuries, and has also been associated with Aphrodite (Greece) and Venus (Rome).1 This list is far from exhaustive. They’re all just archetypes used by demons to manipulate and derail civilizations.
No god took human form23 and lived a very public life doing good for others in the most selfless possible way. No god was perfectly innocent. But God made himself human, was morally perfect, and sacrificed his physical body before coming back to life. That last action was a promise — we’ll get that too! God becoming human for our sake is the most beautiful narrative ever conceived. God becoming human revealed the Great Mystery to all of humanity for the first time (Eph 3.4-6, Col 4.3): there is a greater power, he wants a relationship with humanity, and he’s coming back to save his family when earth is destroyed.
With this truth in our hearts, God expects us to capitalize on any opportunities we have to show selfless love to our Christian family, and then to all people we encounter.
Don’t save treasures for yourselves here on earth. Moths and rust will destroy them and thieves can break in and steal them. Instead, save your treasures in the heavens, where they cannot be destroyed by moths or rust and where thieves cannot break in and steal them. Your heart will be where your treasure is (Mt 6.19-21).
1 Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2017, October 27). 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/list/11-egyptian-gods-and-goddesses 2At the very least it’s curious that many polytheistic cultures believed in an incorporeal afterlife. A physical God and a physical resurrection repulsed the Gnostics, who were certainly influenced by Egyptian theology. The Egyptians believed in a non-physical afterlife, as did many or most other religions (sadly, many Christians do, too). While it may or may not be accurate, Enoch claims that demons are the spirits (consciousness) of human/watcher offspring who’ve been relieved of their bodies (15.8-9). If that’s true, it’s at least interesting that most of the cultures they influenced also despised the concept of a physical afterlife. Our God came back to life in a real, physical body and promised us the same. It’s real hope. Their gods are smoke and mirrors and offer no tangible, practical hope. 3I’m not talking about humans whose actions ultimately led their deification, but primordial “gods” considered superior to humanity by the cultures who worship them.
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