Tag: Abraham

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XX)

The Destruction Of Sodom And Gomorrah And Rescue Of Lot (19:1-38)

Neal Pollard

Back in the ’90s, I wrote an article entitled, “When Sodom Lived In Lot’s Family.” While I don’t have an electronic copy, the main points and content were adapted by another preacher and can be found here (click here). The thrust of the article was that not only did Sodom bring his family to live in Sodom, but subsequent events show that the influence of that wicked city lived in Lot, his wife, his daughters, and his sons-in-law.

As the chapter begins, Moses writes, “The two angels came to Sodom…” (1; see the discussion from chapter 18 on their likely identity). Lot apparently has gained influence, to be sitting at the gate of the city. Lot, like his uncle, sees something special and important about these city guests as he bows to the ground before them (1). Lot urges them to spend the night in his house, but the angels respond that they will spend the night in the square (2). That Lot knew the city was full of wickedness is implied in his stronger urging that they enter his house (3). Peter confirms this, writing that Lot, “while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds” (2 Pet. 2:8).

Sure enough, after the evening meal and at bedtime, all the men of the city come to Lot’s house and clamor for these men to come out to them “that we may have relations with them” (5). While some have tried to put a different spin on their demand, it is clearly homosexual desire. Both Testaments clearly place the practice of homosexuality in the category of sinful (Lev. 18:22; 20:13; Rom. 1:26-27; 1 Cor. 6:9-11). The very term “sodomy” takes its name from this city. Jude 7 says, “just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, since they in the same way as these indulged in gross immorality and went after strange flesh, are exhibited as an example in undergoing the punishment of eternal fire.” 

There is further confirmation that their desire is sexual in Lot’s response, offering up his daughters “who have not had relations with man” in place of the angels (8). They are angered at Lot’s rebuff and intend to take the men and Lot by force (9). The angels strike the aggressors with blindness and rescue Lot from them (10-11). They order Lot to gather any from his family that he can muster to flee, since the Lord was about to rain down destruction on these cities (12-13). Lot’s son-in-laws take his warning as a joke and do not leave (14). Despite the great wickedness of the city, including what they endured the night before, the compassionate Lord through the strong angels lead out Lot, his wife, and their daughters (15-16). 

So morally and emotionally compromised was Lot that he does not have the faith or moral strength to flee to the mountains, as the angels commanded. The angels allow them to escape to the little village of Zoar, stipulating only that they not look back at Sodom (17-20). As many of us learned in Sunday school as children, Lot’s wife disobeyed and looked back, “and she became a pillar of salt” (26). Jesus will use Lot and his wife as illustrations about the destruction of Jerusalem, that it will come on an ordinary day (Luke 17:29-30) and one must flee without looking back (Luke 17:31-32). The cities of the valley, from inhabitant down to vegetation, are utterly destroyed with fire and brimstone. 

Abraham looks down from the heights and witnesses God’s judgment (27-28). For Abraham’s sake, He delivers and preserves Lot and his daughters (29-30). But, their moral compass is so distorted (by their time in Sodom?) that the daughters concoct a plan to get their father drunk and commit incest with him (31-38). As the result, both become pregnant and bear sons. The eldest names her son Moab and the youngest names her son Ben-ammi (37-38). From this unrighteous union come the Moabites and Ammonites, nations that would be a thorn in the side of the Israelites. 

What a contrast of legacies! Abraham will be the father of many nations. Lot will be the father of wicked unbelievers. Abraham’s faith is getting stronger. Lot’s faith is weak and imperceptible. Lot disappears from the scene until the New Testament, a footnote in Abraham’s story. Abraham will become one of the heroes of the faithful, the epitome of righteousness. It was more than a choice of pastureland, but it is a contrast of hearts and lives. This chapter should motivate us to consider the spiritual legacy we are leaving with our families. Our decisions and our priorities not only effect our own spiritual fate, but also that of our spouse and children. We do well to revisit “the days of Lot” (Luke 17:30) and “remember Lot’s wife” (Luke 17:32). 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XIX)

The Twofold Mission Of The Three Men (19:1-33)

Neal Pollard

We cannot miss the opening phrase in this chapter–“the Lord appeared to him at the oaks of Mamre”–in connection with the events that follow. The entire episode constitutes a “theophany” (a visible appearance of God to humans) and helps us understand what transpires, including God’s difficult statement in verse 21. 

Abraham is camped at or near Hebron, a city that would have significance among his descendants for multiplied centuries. Sitting at his door, he sees three men approach (2). This appears to be the Angel of the Lord (seen by Hagar in chapter 16) accompanied by two angels (cf. 19:1; see vs. 13). We also do not know if Abraham immediately recognized one of them as being the Angel of the Lord, even though most translations capitalize “lord” (3). He otherwise does not seem to grasp until later that these are anything more than distinguished guests deserving of hospitality (3-8). It seems that through subsequent conversation Abraham is enlightened that these guests are divinely sent and that one of them is the Lord. 

That begins when these men turn the conversation to the subject of Sarah (9ff). They issue a promise that Sarah would have a son when the spokesman (the Angel of the Lord?) returned the next year. Sarah could hear this discussion from inside the tent, where she laughed at the thought of having relations and through that conceiving a child (10-12). The omniscience of the Lord is revealed in His knowing that Sarah laughed within herself (12;15). He appeals to His omnipotence, asking, “Is there anything too hard for the Lord?” (14). He reiterates the promise of a son (14b). The first mission, to promise Isaac, is completed. 

This heavenly entourage rise up and look toward Sodom (16). As they walk that direction, Abraham accompanies them. The Lord says to (presumably) the two angels (19:1), “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do, since Abraham will surely become a great and mighty nation, and in him all the nations of the earth will be blessed?” (17-18). He contrasts the faithfulness of this chosen patriarch with the wickedness of the people of Sodom (19-20). Think about the confidence vested in Abraham to be a righteous father urging obedience contrasted with the weak and pitiful condition of Lot’s household (ch. 19). The sin of Sodom is exceedingly grave, but Abraham would do righteousness and justice.

This heavenly visitation (21) is not suggesting that the Lord will discover anything He did not know. He has already proven His omniscience. It is obviously accommodating. This is a mission of executing judgment, and He is about to go among the people of Sodom and Gomorrah in advance of His punishment. In this context, Abraham shows his compassion for his neighbors and the close relationship he had developed with God (23-32). He urges God not to destroy the righteous with the wicked, and the Lord shows Abraham the great extent of His patience and mercy. We are not told how many people lived in that valley, but if there were even ten righteous people among them He would not destroy it. The second mission, that of informing Abraham of the coming judgment on Sodom and Gomorrah, was accomplished. The two parties part company.

These two missions led in opposite directions. One meant life where none was expected. The other meant death where that was not expected. One would perpetuate righteousness while the other would exterminate wickedness. One would bring a life into existence which would lead to a Savior while the other would end life that was thoroughly immersed in impenitent sin. The same Lord was in control of it all, demonstrating the perfect balance of His flawless character. For the obedient, this meant blessing. For the disobedient, this meant destruction. 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XVIII)

God’s Covenant With Abram (17:1-27)

Neal Pollard

Sometimes a chapter makes its emphasis very clear through such means as the repetition of words. In Genesis 17, that word is “covenant.” We come across it 13 times in these 27 verses. Most frequently, God is speaking and calls it “My covenant.” It is repeatedly called the “everlasting covenant” or simply “the covenant.”

A covenant is a “treaty, compact, i.e., an agreement between two parties” (Swanson, np). Addressing the specific covenant here in Genesis 17, Kyle Hughes says, “This Hebrew word is used to refer to the imposition of an obligation upon someone. God’s covenant (bĕrît) with Abraham stipulates that Abraham and his male descendants be circumcised (mûl; Gen 17:10). God speaks of circumcision as an “everlasting covenant (bĕrît; Gen 17:13)”; circumcision is the means by which one becomes a member of the people with whom God has established his covenant” (Magnum, Lexham Theo. Wdbk, np).

This covenant came with blessings (2-8,15-16). Before God shares what He wants from Abram, He tells him what He will do for him. There are multiple blessings, but all spring from God’s lead statement: “I will multiply you exceedingly” (2). What did this entail? Making him exceedingly fruitful (6), making nations of him (6), bringing kings of him (6), blessing his descendants (7-8), and giving them the land of Canaan as a possession (8). No wonder 99-year-old Abram (1,24) fell on his face (3) as God disclosed these incredible promises.  God had been blessing Abram and delivering him, and now He has even more in store for him. He will bless the barren Sarah similarly (15-16). May I suggest that we serve the same God? Since early in our marriage, Kathy and I have loved and leaned on an old hymn that reminds us: “The Lord has been mindful of me, He blesses and blesses again; My God is the God of the living, how excellent is His name!”

This covenant came with transformation (5,15). As part of this covenant, God was giving them a new name. “Abram” (“exalted father”) would now be called “Abraham” (“father of a multitude”)(5). “Sarai” would now be called “Sarah” (“queen”)(15). The new names reflected not only blessings, but also exaltation. God was elevating their status as part of what He brought to the agreement. No wonder New Testament writers use Abraham as an illustration of what God has done most perfectly through Christ, elevating our status when we are in His Son (Rom. 4; Gal. 3; Jas. 2). In Christ, we are given a new and glorious name that reflects our blessings (Isa. 62:2; Acts 11:26). 

This covenant came with expectations (9-14, 23-27). A covenant demands participation from both parties. So, God tells Abraham what he must do to receive the blessings. Generically put, he and his descendants were to keep the covenant. Specifically, the males were to be circumcised. It applied to him, his children, and his further descendants. The stipulation would be males must be circumcised the eighth day. But Abraham would undergo this surgery at 99, Ishmael at 13 (26), and all the men of his household at whatever ages they were (27). Under Christ, the nature of the circumcision has changed. It is a circumcision for both male and female, but a figurative rather than a literal one. Paul writes about those in Christ, saying, “in Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; having been buried with Him in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead” (Col. 2:11-12). The “old man” who served sin is cut off, as we keep seeking those things above (Col. 3:1ff).

This covenant came with divine power (17-22). Understandably, Abraham is wrestling with believing this promise. He fell on his face, laughed, and reasoned within himself that it was hard to accept that he and Sarah could have children at their age (17). He asks God if Ishmael could be the answer (18). While God will bless Ishmael (20), He says, “But My covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you at this season next year” (21). 

We began our exploration of Abraham’s life by saying his faith was developing. This is a crucial stage of development. We are not told how he felt in Genesis 17, but inspired New Testament writers reveals this about his faith in God’s power. Paul says, “In hope against hope he believed, so that he might become a father of many nations according to that which had been spoken, ‘So shall your descendants be.’ Without becoming weak in faith he contemplated his own body, now as good as dead since he was about a hundred years old, and the deadness of Sarah’s womb; yet, with respect to the promise of God, he did not waver in unbelief but grew strong in faith, giving glory to God, and being fully assured that what God had promised, He was able also to perform. Therefore it was also credited to him as righteousness” (Rom. 4:18-22). This contains a blessing and an example for us, too, if we imitate his faith (Rom. 4:23-25). 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XVII)

A Presumptuous Decision (16:1-16)

Neal Pollard

It is very possible that Hagar was a consequence of Abram’s decision to go down to Egypt to escape drought, where he deceived the Pharaoh and was given livestock and servants (12:16). If she came into his house through Abram’s weakness, she becomes the center of domestic drama through Sarai’s weakness. Genesis 16 tells us that Sarai “conceived” the plan to raise up children through Hagar, her handmaid, and she pitches this idea to Abram (1-2). 

This practice of a wife giving her maid to her husband is admittedly a difficult thing for most of us to grasp, but it was apparently common in the Patriarchal Age as demonstrated by Leah and Rachel (ch. 30). Typically, the child born of the union was thought to be credited to the wife. Here, Sarai defended her rationalizing by blaming God. She said, “The Lord has prevented me from bearing children” (2). Scripture does not indicate this, but simply that she was barren (11:30).

Things changed after the union of Abram and Hagar was successful. Hagar despises Sarai in a way that was transparent to Abram’s wife (4). While Sarai takes the blame for the horribly misguided choice (5), she pressures Abram to do something about it. Abram leaves it to Sarai to handle, and she treats Hagar so harshly that the Egyptian flees (6). Interestingly, her name is Semitic and means “to flee” (TWOT, 206). 

That is exactly what Hagar does. The angel of the Lord finds her by a spring of water in the wilderness (7). It seems indisputably clear that the angel of the Lord here is a theophany (physical manifestation of God, NP). This is not merely an angel, but God Himself. I agree with good men, such as Roy Lanier, Sr., and Wayne Jackson, that this is even more than a manifestation of God. This is the preincarnate (before becoming flesh) Son of God (see https://christiancourier.com/articles/a-brief-study-of-the-angel-of-jehovah and Timeless Trinity). How do we know that Hagar encounters God here?

  • He approaches her as God approaches Adam and Eve in the garden (3:9).
  • His promise to her is delivered with the weight of God, as when He issues promises to Abraham in chapter 15.
  • Moses calls this Being “Lord” (13a).
  • Hagar calls this Being “You are a God who sees” (13).
  • She marvels that she did not die, since she saw Him (13b).
  • The name given to the well where she encountered Him signifies Deity (14).

The angel of the Lord issues promises and prophesy concerning the son to be born to her. He tells her what to name the child (Ishmael) and why–“because the Lord has given heed to your affliction” (11). He foretells the contentious nature of Ishmael and his descendants, and indicates where they would settle (12). 

Abram must have believed that God spoke to Hagar since he names the child Ishmael (15). We are also informed that Abram is 86 at the time of the boy’s birth. Ishmael will become a teenager before God’s seed promise will be fulfilled. As we will see, this will cause more strife.

What a reminder that we add trouble to our lives when we make decisions without consulting God or when we take matters into our own hands. When God has revealed His will, our only response should be to wait and trust. We cannot anticipate the trouble we will bring into our lives and the lives of others when we insist on pursuing our own agenda. Yet, even when we falter, the faithful God not only sees but He foresees. The faithfulness of God persists even when we waver in our faithfulness (2 Tim. 2:13). 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XVI)

God Points Abram To The Future (15:1-21)

Neal Pollard

I like the way James Smith puts it, that in Abraham’s life there is a pattern of consolation following crisis (The Pentateuch, 129). How often has that been true in your life and mine? Paul reminded the church in Corinth that God comforts us in all our afflictions (2 Cor. 1:3-7)! Aren’t you thankful? With the battle won, God speaks to Abram. What He has to tell this man of faith is dramatic, and God is equal to the occasion speaking to Abram first in a vision (1-11) followed by a dream (12-16). Whether the promise of verses 18-21 were spoken as part of the dream or otherwise, there is incredible news delivered through incredible means. All of it involves either the near or distant future, promised fueled by the integrity and power of God.

First, God foretells a coming child (1-6). Even as God promises Abram reward, this man ties that assurance to an heir. He had no direct blood descendant (2-3), yet God says that one would come forth from his body and be his heir (4). Coupled with this fantastic pledge, God directs Abram to His starry skies and uses it as an illustration of how numerous his descendants would be (5). 

One of the most powerful statements God ever made about any man is made concerning Abraham’s reaction to this. The first use of “believe” in all the Bible describes what this man regarding God’s promise. New Testament writers, Paul and James, will repeatedly quote Genesis 15:6 to show that we are justified by faith rather than works of the law (Rom. 4:3, 20-22; Gal. 3:6; Jas. 2:23). Trusting that God would do what He said, as unlikely as it seemed, was counted to Abram as righteousness. 

Then, God foretells the coming bondage and exodus (7-14). After reminding Abram of where He had brought him from (7) and what He had brought him to (7), Abram wants to know how he would know that this land promise would come true (8). In response, God tells Abram to offer sacrifice (9-11). After sunset, a deep sleep falls on Abram along with terror and great darkness (12). Having his rapt attention, God predicts the sojourn in Egypt down to the nature (enslaved), the time (400 years), the reprisal (“I will judge the nation they serve”), and the parting reward (his descendants would “come out with many possessions”)(13-14). 

From this moment to the call of Moses is in excess of 400 years! Imagine God appearing to the leadership of Jamestown, shortly after 350 of its 1200 citizens were killed by the Powhatan and freshly named capitol of a newly formed British royal colony, and telling them that their descendants would be free of foreign rule, a sovereign nation from their coast all the way across the continent to another sea, traversed by trains, planes, and automobiles, 330-plus million strong. That’s our timeline! Truly, God sees the end as if it were the beginning (Isa. 46:10). 

Also, God foretells Abram’s happy ending (15). For all the struggle his descendants would have, things would be different in this man’s own life. God assures him, “As for you, you shall go to your fathers in peace; you will be buried at a good old age.” 

Further, God foretells a coming conquering (16-21). Not only does God show the incredible foreknowledge only Deity could possess, He shows incredible forbearance like only He could show. When God looked at the Amorites, He saw their iniquity. But His long-suffering would continue another 400 years before He exacted punishment on them. Had they turned from their sin, surely God would have spared them (Lev. 18:24-28). As it was, Abram’s descendants would eventually make it from Egypt to Canaan, where they would receive the promised land and conquer its inhabitants. It was sealed by Abram’s sacrifice and God’s covenant (17-18).

Think about God’s foreknowledge in our lives today. He knows the physical and financial details of our future. He knows the emotional and social details of our future.  He knows the spiritual details of our future. He does not determine them, but He is at work in our lives. We know that He desires for it to be well with us ultimately (2 Pet. 3:9), even if there are rocky roads and uphill climbs between here and there. He has “granted to us His precious and magnificent promises, so that by them you may become partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world by lust” (2 Pet. 1:4). If we choose to believe these promises and act on our faith, it will be credited to us for righteousness. Not only do we benefit from the promises God makes to Abram (Gal. 3:26-29), we benefit from the ones He’s made to us. 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XIV)

Lot And Abram Separate (13:1-18)

Neal Pollard

If you grew up going to Sunday School, this may be one of the lessons you learned as a child. The kernel I remember is that Abram gave Lot the first choice of land and Lot chose the one that looked better; that would cost him, but God would richly bless Abram. As I recall, the takeaway for us preschoolers was not to be selfish and trust that God will take care of us. Not bad, sister Gober!

But, keeping with the context of the call of Abram, perhaps we can glean even more. Let us examine how they got to this point and what significance it has on the overall objective given to Abram.

First, we see Abram’s prosperity (1-4). As we saw, the Pharaoh unwittingly adds to his resources when he thought he was wooing a potential wife. But with all Abram brought and accumulated, it amounted to him being “very rich in livestock, in silver and in gold” (2). He has left Egypt and returned to Bethel, where he had formerly built an altar (3-4; 12:8). 

Second, we see Abram’s piety (4b). Abram was an altar-builder (12:8; 13:4,18; 22:9). No doubt, he influenced his son, Isaac, who would also become an altar-builder (26:25). Abram repeatedly found it necessary, in arriving at some significant point, to call on the name of the Lord. While his faith is still developing, he understands the uniqueness and power of Jehovah. It drives him to his knees in worship. 

Third, we see Abram’s problem (5-7). Sometimes, we refer to “good problems”–dilemmas that grow out of otherwise positive circumstances. That is what happens on this part of the journey (cf. 36:7). Lot and Abram both had so much flocks, herds, and tents that “the land could not sustain them while dwelling together” (6). There was strife between the men’s herdsmen (7), and perhaps it threatened the peace between them (8). Sometimes, growth and progress create problems that would not exist in periods of decline and difficulty.

Fourth, we see Abram’s proposal (8-13). Choosing unity over plenty, Abram proposes that they separate with all their goods and possessions so that each could sustain and provide for their own (8-9). For him, the overriding concern was, “we are brothers” (8). Abram tells Lot that whichever way he chose, he would then chose the other way (9). Lot looked down on the valley of the Jordan and saw well-watered plains “like the garden of the Lord” (10). Lot took all he had with him and went east to the land of Canaan in the cities of the valley (12). There is foreboding in Moses’ summation of Lot’s destination, first alluding to the coming destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (10) and the little city of Zoar where Lot and his daughters will flee during that destruction (10). Second, there is the startling statement: “Now the men of Sodom were wicked exceedingly and sinners against the Lord” (13).

Finally, we see Abram’s prospects (14-18). The Lord appears to Abram and tells him to look in every direction. God promises to give all the land he could see to his descendants, offspring that would be as prevalent as the dust of the earth (16). He tells Abram to walk the land and survey it, with the promise, “I will give it to you” (17). Abram takes his household and belongings and camps in Hebron, where he promptly builds a place of worship (18). 

God is blessing this man of faith, who, in turn, is remembering God and following the ways of God in his dealings with others. God rewards His proper prioritizing, and sees fit to use him in furthering His plans and intentions. God uses faithful, selfless people to accomplish His will. May we have a heart of wisdom which approaches life’s decisions, big and small, with the sole motivation of loving God wholeheartedly and loving our neighbors as ourselves. Out of this drive, we will be people God partners with to do great things to His glory! 

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XIII)

Stumbling In The Face Of Blessings (12:1-20)

Neal Pollard

How important is Abram to the subsequent narrative of the entire Old Testament? From creation to the flood is at least 1656 years, and it is covered in six chapters. Abram’s lifespan is 175 years (25:7), and it is covered in 15 chapters (ch. 11-25)! In the first full chapter, this chapter, we see the development of Abram’s faith.

To say “development” is to point out that it needed to grow and mature. As this chapter and even later circumstances show, Abram wrestles with fear and anxiety when facing intimidation. Yet, God foresaw what his faith could become and chose this man to father the nation through whom His Son would come. 

A Commission (1,4-6,8-10). Let’s not dismiss the greatness of Abram’s faith to receive and obey such an incredible charge, a call to leave his homeland for a distant land (1). The commendation of Scripture is, “So Abram went forth as the Lord had spoken to him” (4a). He was 75 years old, and while he would live another century he was at best middle-aged! Abram collected his apparently considerable possessions and the people of his household and traveled toward Canaan. The trek recorded here covers hundreds of miles, with Abram first going northeast well into modern-day Syria before heading southwest into the heart of what would become Israel. However, Abram goes on his own much further south into Egypt because of famine (10). This would prove a stumbling block in his journey of faith.

A Commitment (2-3, 7). God binds Himself with an incredible promise to Abram that requires divine ability to fulfill. There are several components to this promise:

  • I will make of you a great nation (2).
  • I will bless you (2).
  • I will make your name great (2).
  • I will bless those who bless you (3).
  • I will curse those who curse you (3).
  • In you all the families of the earth will be blessed (3).
  • To your descendants I will give this land (7).

As you can see, there are seven parts to what God promises Abram. Eventually, God will fulfill every one of them even though some would be long after this patriarch’s death. While we see obedient faith on this man’s part, we also see grace and mercy on God’s part through each stage of this mission.

A Concern (11-14). Perhaps it was a lapse of faith that caused Abram to head into Egypt for famine relief (there is no record of God telling him to go down there). His confidence is certainly shaken once he and Sarai get into this pagan territory. Knowing his wife’s beauty, Abram coaches her to mislead any who inquire about her by telling them he was her brother rather than her husband. Technically, they are half-siblings (20:12), but that was not the nature of their relationship. Sure enough, his concern was well-founded. The Egyptians, seeing Sarai, found her “very beautiful” (14).

A Compromise (15-20). Abram’s faith failed him in Egypt. By his influence, Sarai sells the lie. Because of it, Pharaoh takes her into his house (15) and gifts Abram with much livestock and servants (16). The Lord strike’s the pharaoh’s house with plagues, leading him to confront Abram (17-18). Not only did Abram deceive, but he also brought suffering on others and was the proper subject of rebuke from this pagan ruler. Pharaoh says, ““What is this you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife? Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her for my wife? Now then, here is your wife, take her and go” (18-19). God’s providence is still with Abram and Sarai, as they are allowed to leave unharmed and with increased goods (20). God shows grace and favor even when His people fell short.

While these words are written worlds away from where we are today, I think about some unmistakable parallels to our circumstances today. We have been given a commission (Mat. 28:18-19), one requiring faith on our part to follow. Yet, with that comes a divine commitment of help and His presence (Mat. 28:20). We are going out as sheep among wolves (Mat. 10:16), and being frightened and intimidated in carrying out our mission is an ever-present concern (1 Pet. 3:14-15). What we cannot do is compromise our faith! God is counting on us to faithfully represent Him to the world. However, isn’t it wonderful that God extends His grace and mercy when we do fail? This is not a license to give up and stop pursuing our mission! Abram doesn’t stop. Let us be thankful for God’s patience and faithfulness, even when we are not at our best. We can still be people of faith, even if we stumble along the narrow road.  

Genesis: These Are The Generations (XII)

“The Records Of The Generations Of Shem” (11:1-32)

Neal Pollard

The observation of Shem’s genealogies is a significant turning point in the book of Genesis. With it, Moses is closing his focus on the global situation and initiating his focus of his family situation. As we will see, this family warrants special attention for at least two reasons. First, this family would eventually be the Jewish nation, and, second, this family would eventually give the world its Savior. 

Before giving this special information, though, Moses shows us what happened to the rest of the world and how the population spread to different lands. In fact, notice the bridge between the two chapters: ” These are the families of the sons of Noah, according to their genealogies, by their nations; and out of these the nations were separated on the earth after the flood” (10:32).

How were they separated? That is the task of Genesis 11:1-9. The people gather in the plain of Shinar, hundreds of miles due east of the Jordan River, and begin a building project. Most translations call their structure a “tower,” and the root of the word signifies “greatness” and “growing up.” A tower would be the highest or greatest structure in a town or area. Certainly, that seems to be what is intended by this construction feat. 

When we think tower, we think tall, narrow defensive building (Swanson, Dict. Of Bib. Lang., np). But just how narrow and tall, we aren’t told. Neither are we told if this was to protect them from enemies or an attempt to prepare for a future calamity like the flood which wiped out their predecessors. We do know that their motivation seems self-serving (4) and lacking in faith (4). We also know that the Lord saw a unity on such a shaky foundation as a cause for divine concern (6). Their intention certainly seems in conflict with God’s mandate to “be fruitful and multiply; populate (lit., “swarm in”) the earth abundantly and multiply in it” (9:7).

Some years ago, in teaching about God’s eternal plan of salvation, I shared these lessons to be learned from Babel:

  • They Left God Out Of Their Plans (3-4)
  • They Had Improper Motives (4)
  • We Cannot Hide Ourselves Or Our Work From God (5)
  • The Value Of Unity (6)
  • God Is In Control And Always Has The Last Word (7)
  • Division Thwarts (8)
  • Unless The Lord Build The House, They Labor In Vain Who Build It (Ps 127:1)

Whenever God confuses their languages and communication is so hindered, they stop building and scatter (8). The city with the tower came to known as Babel, a name then and now that means confusing or confusion (i.e., to babble; cf. Acts 17:18). 

In Genesis 11:10-32, Moses turns his attention away from the rest of the earth and examines Seth’s family tree. As I teach “scheme of redemption,” I call these generations planks on a bridge leading us closer to Christ: Shem, Arpachsad, Shelah, Eber, Peleg, Reu, Serug, Nahor, Terah, and Abraham (10-26). God is building a bridge to allow us to be reconciled to Him, accomplishing it generation by generation through time. As with Babel, nothing could subvert God’s intentions and plans in bringing His Son, our Savior, into this world.

Within this lineage of Shem, Moses includes the “generations of Terah” (27-32).  In so doing, he explains how Lot came to be traveling with Abram and Sarai, with the loss of his father, Haran (27-28). Moses also introduces us to an important fact which will come to the foreground later, that Sarai “was barren; she had no child” (30). He also introduces what he will explain in the next chapter, the sojourn of Abram, Sarai, and Lot from Ur to Canaan (31-32). They pause their journey in Haran, where Abraham’s father, Terah, dies (32). We will learn more about this journey in the next chapter. 

The Advantages Of Faith

Neal Pollard

Paul settles into the heart of his argument and thesis of the epistle to the Galatians in 3:1-14. It is a letter full of contrasts–law and gospel, Spirit and flesh, Jew and Gentile, circumcision and uncircumcision, slave and free, Jerusalem of earth and above, Abraham’s seed of old and now, and faith with works of law (2:16), There is no mistaking Paul’s decided emphasis upon the advantages of faith, a word he uses 22 times in 20 verses of Galatians. He also uses the verb form an additional four times (2:7,16; 3:6,22). In this paragraph, Paul reminds these Christians that false teachers (1:6-9) were “bewitching” them into believing they were required to submit to “works of the law” in order to be acceptable to Christ. Relying on that threatened to render their Christian lives “vain” (4). It would make them “foolish” (1,3). 

Positively, Paul makes his case for the pure, true gospel of Christ by highlighting what they gain by faith in Him. Notice what he says.

  • One receives the Spirit by faith (2-3,5,14). While Paul is talking about the miraculous work of the Spirit as part of this discussion (5), he also seems to be referring to the indwelling of the Spirit common to all who are in Christ (cf. Acts 2:38; Gal. 3;14; 4:6). The benefits of that are multiplied. We are perfected (3:3). We eagerly wait for the hope of righteousness (5:5). We do not gratify the desires of the flesh (5:16). We bear the right fruit (5:22-23). We live spiritual lives, keeping in step with the Spirit (5:25). We ultimately reap eternal life (6:8). The Holy Spirit never directly operated on the hearts of Christians, never interfered with man’s free will. One cannot rightly claim that the Spirit is moving him or her to do “X” or not do “Y,” imparting divine revelation apart from God’s revealed word in the Bible. Yet, neither should we discount or minimize the great blessing of God’s indwelling presence that comes by faith (Rom. 8:11; 1 Cor. 6:19; 2 Tim. 1:14). 
  • One suffers with purpose by faith (4). Paul teaches this by asking, “Did you suffer so many things in vain—if indeed it was in vain?” Much as Paul argues the vanity of suffering if there is no resurrection (1 Cor. 15:2), he argues that suffering for Christ is pointless without faith in His life, death, resurrection, and total rule and authority. Why are we willing to be ridiculed, ostracized, and rejected by friends, family, co-workers, fellow-students, and others, if not for faith in Christ?
  • One is counted righteous by faith (6). Abraham lived 430 years before the Law (17), but he was justified. How? By faith. Paul is telling the Galatians they are not counted righteous by law, but by faith. So are we.
  • One is a child of Abraham by faith (7). Paul is going to continue to develop this throughout the chapter and into the next chapter. We are spiritual descendants of Abraham by faith in Christ, not by the works of law (29). 
  • One is justified by faith (8). We looked at justification in chapter two, but remember that it means to be made righteous. Law does not do that. Faith in Christ does. 
  • One is blessed by faith (8-10,13,14). Paul’s point is that to be justified by law, one would have to keep all of it perfectly. None of us can do that! The blessing is that because Christ became a curse for us (13), we can be blessed by trusting in that sacrifice. I strive to live a sin-free life, but because I cannot perfectly do so I am blessed by Him as I walk in His light (1 John 1:7). 
  • One lives by faith (11-12). The “living” in this context is not primarily referring to living on earth, but ultimately living eternally with God after this life. We enter into a spiritual condition of life by our obedient faith, and we ultimately escape spiritual death by faith! 

Sadly, the influence of some in religious error can make us shy away from faith as well as grace. Faith and grace can be misunderstood, causing people to minimize the importance and necessity of obedience (12). But, if we are not careful, we can lose sight of the Christ we are to obey. We can trust in ourselves and our works, forgetting that He is the power. Without His saving work, nothing we do would matter at all. It is never “faith alone” that saves. Even in this chapter, faith leads one to be baptized and thereby clothed with Christ (26-27). It never could have entered Paul’s mind to argue that faith does not have works of obedience which accompany them. He is combating a mindset that argued that one’s salvation came because of the works (in context, the works of the Old Law) rather than the saving power of Christ. Who or what do you trust in? 

Lessons From A Nameless Teacher

Friday’s Column: Brent’s Bent

In Genesis 24, we meet a man who only identifies as “Abraham’s servant” (v. 34). This unnamed servant is most likely Eliezer, Abraham’s household servant, whom he expected to be his heir (Genesis 15.2). Jewish tradition is in favor of this. However, because the chapter fails to identify him, we will also refrain from doing so. Hence, this unnamed servant teaches us three things as he obeys his master’s will to obtain a wife for his son from among his relatives in modern-day Iraq.

The unnamed servant teaches us humility. The fact that the unnamed servant only refers to himself as a servant of his master says a lot. He considers his identity to be secondary to his position in his master’s household. Our Great Example was similarly humble, much like this servant. We can see that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, was the most humble person of all when he took on human form and died for the salvation of mankind (Philippians 2:5–10).

Humility is an essential virtue. Humility, according to the Bible, is necessary for Christians to cultivate. For example, the book of James says, “God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble.” (James 4:6 NASB 1995) Thus, Christians are to approach God with modesty, acknowledging their shortcomings.

But we should not confuse humility with self-deprecation. God’s word doesn’t tell us to belittle ourselves or our accomplishments. Instead, humility involves acknowledging that all good things come from God, upon Whom we depend for our success (James 1.17). Humility also requires service. The Bible calls us to be the servants of others, just as Jesus modeled servant leadership (John 13.14-16). Humility consists in putting the needs of others ahead of our desires and ambitions.

And God doesn’t overlook this service. Instead, humility is a key to spiritual growth, and those who humble themselves will be exalted. In the book of Matthew, Jesus says, “Whoever exalts himself shall be humbled; and whoever humbles himself shall be exalted” (Matthew 23.12 NASB1995). James reminds us: “Humble yourselves in the presence of the Lord, and He will exalt you.” (James 4.10 NASB1995)

Therefore, when Christians talk about humility, they stress the importance of knowing our limits and weaknesses, helping others, and coming to God with a humble heart.

The unnamed servant teaches us to trust in God’s Providence. The nameless servant believed that God’s providence would help him succeed in his task. So likewise, God’s word instructs us to trust in God’s providence throughout the Bible, which means we accept that God is in charge of everything and has a plan for our lives. “For I know the plans that I have for you,’ declares the Lord, ‘plans for welfare and not for calamity to give you a future and a hope.” (Jeremiah 29.11 NASB1995). I would be amiss if I did not point out that this is not a personal promise to us, as it was spoken to the Israelites on the verge of Babylonian captivity. However, we can accept that it means that God has plans for His people.

Thus, God urges us to trust that His purpose for our lives is beneficial, even if it may not seem logical or beneficial. This trust is part of submitting ourselves to God’s will. Surrendering to God’s will is part of trusting in providence. Christians are urged to pray for God’s direction and guidance and believe that God’s plan for their lives is what is best for them. “I know, O Lord, that a man’s way is not in himself, nor is it in a man who walks to direct his steps,” Jeremiah says again (Jeremiah 10.23 NASB 1995).

The Bible teaches us to trust in God’s provision, which implies that we believe that God will provide for our necessities (Matthew 6.33). Even in challenging circumstances, we know God will provide for our needs. So, the Christian doctrine of trust in providence stresses the importance of believing in God’s plan for each person’s life, submitting to His will, and trusting in His provision.

The unnamed servant teaches us to be shrewd. The servant who put Rebecca through the “camel test” was astute. Have you ever thought how this man must have appeared to the young Rebecca? The unnamed servant was a physically fit man. In addition, he needs other strong men to travel with him and a caravan of ten camels. Why, then, would he need a woman to bring him water and tend to his livestock?

What could this servant learn from administering the “camel test”? Rebecca’s response suggested much about her character. For example, what concern would she have for her family if she returned the water she had given a stranger to drink? Did she have the servant’s heart to recognize and want to meet a need when it was within her power? Did she consider others first? Finally, Rebecca had to demonstrate her worth to Isaac and, eventually, to Abraham, his master.

Jesus told his disciples to “be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves” (Matthew 10.16 NASB 1995). In other words, Jesus tells us to be wise and intelligent when we talk to other people but also to be kind and safe. The term “wise as serpents” might be understood to suggest that the disciples should be as intelligent and crafty as snakes in their relationships with others. But it’s important to remember that Jesus didn’t want his followers to lie or trick people. Instead, he wanted them to be honest and wise in their relationships with others. Likewise, “harmless as doves” alludes to the doves’ gentleness and lack of aggression. Even in challenging or hostile circumstances, Jesus pushes his followers to remain calm and non-threatening in their relationships with others.

Jesus asked his followers to be intelligent and astute in their interactions while being mild and non-threatening. We should apply this advice and use it when applicable.

The unnamed servant in Genesis 24 teaches essential lessons about humility, faith in providence, and shrewdness. His humble demeanor reminds us of the importance of admitting our flaws and prioritizing the needs of others. Trusting in God’s providence entails believing that God has a plan for our lives and that everything will work out for the best. Finally, being shrewd implies being wise and intelligent in our interactions with others while maintaining our integrity. As Christians, we can learn from the example of the unnamed servant and strive to live a life that honors God. The unnamed servant in Genesis 24 teaches essential lessons about humility, faith in providence, and shrewdness. His humble demeanor reminds us of the importance of admitting our flaws and prioritizing the needs of others. Trusting in God’s providence entails believing that God has a plan for our lives and that everything will work out for the best. Finally, being shrewd implies being wise and intelligent in our interactions with others while maintaining our integrity. As Christians, we can learn from the example of the unnamed servant and strive to live a life that honors God.

Brent Pollard

Types of Faith

Friday’s Column: Brent’s Bent

Salvation is by faith, but not by faith alone (James 2.14–24). Faith without obedience is not a saving faith. Every example of saving faith emphasizes obedience (see Hebrews 11). The demons are the only group identified as possessing a type of faith without works (James 2.19). But “saving faith” produces good works (Ephesians 2.8-10).

But what of other types of faith? Indeed, the New Testament discusses various types of faith, not just the saving kind.

According to Matthew 8.10, there is “great faith.” Jesus praised a centurion for believing that Jesus could heal his sick servant from afar. Jesus remarked that He had not encountered such faith in anyone in Israel.

Paul writes that Abraham had “strong faith” (Romans 4.20). Abraham, a devoted follower of God, trusted the Lord’s promise to bless him and make him the father of many nations. Paul says that Abraham believed God’s promise to him and acted accordingly; his faith never wavered, even after being asked to sacrifice the son for whom he had waited.

Peter serves as an example of “little faith” on one occasion. Jesus invited Peter to walk on water with him in Matthew 14. Before Peter took his focus off of Jesus and onto the raging sea, he was doing fine. However, after taking his gaze off Jesus, he found himself sinking. Peter begged Jesus to rescue him. Jesus did so but rebuked him for his lack of faith (Matthew 14.31).

Romans 14.1 informs us that there is “weak faith.” A weak faith belongs to a brother or sister who stumbles over his brethren’s scruples in judgment rather than doctrine. It’s worth noting that Paul says that the stronger brother should keep his or her freedom in check so that the weaker brother doesn’t stumble. Paul says they shouldn’t argue about it or condemn a weaker brother for having a different view. We can easily see the compassionate nature of Christianity in this, as one would typically expect the one with weak faith to capitulate to the one with stronger faith.

Lastly, there is a dead faith. James reminds us that faith without works is dead (James 2.17). We should have faith that manifests itself in our actions rather than just words, as this shows others that we are sincere in our beliefs. In 2.16, James says that seeing someone hungry but telling them to be filled rather than feeding them is an example of ineffective (i.e., dead) faith.

Though not called “living faith,” we realize that the New Testament also implies the existence of living faith. Fruit is proof that the plant producing it is alive. In Galatians 5.22-23, faithfulness is a part of the fruit of the Spirit. Those led by the Spirit will possess this living faith.

While thinkers like Martin Luther and John Calvin have indeed clouded the waters when defining faith, we must be careful not to underestimate its significance. Faith saves us. All we have to do is make sure we’re on the same page about faith and how to explain it to others.

Regarding the various faiths we’ve seen, a weak believer can strengthen his faith. One with little faith can embiggen it. A person with dead faith can resurrect it through repentance and obedience. But a demon cannot rehabilitate his faith. Demons are powerless to change their fate as a result of their punishment. So, let’s check our faith to ensure it’s still living and saving so that other people can see that we have a great and strong faith.

Brent Pollard

Consulting The New Testament For How To Treat The Jews Today

 

Neal Pollard

Six months after the deadly shooting at Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, a similar attempt was made on the Chabad Synagogue in San Diego this weekend (4/27/19). Although Jewish people are not the only ones targeted in attacks toward religious and non-religious targets, hatred and violent acts against Jews are some of the most severe and ancient known to the world. Antisemitism has often been so strong and passionate, it is incredible. Stereotypes against them are sweeping and staunch. Among those professing to be Christians, there is a wide range of views and false extremes at both ends. Let us consider some truths and then a few applications.

  • Jesus was a Jew (Mat. 1:1-17).
  • All the apostles were Jews (Matt. 10:2ff; Acts 1:21-26; Phil. 3:5-6).
  • Some of the greatest Bible heroes, including Moses, David, Elijah and the prophets, Esther, and more, were Jews.
  • Jews prompted the Romans to cause Jesus’ death (Mark 15). 
  • Salvation came first to the Jews (Rom. 1:16). 
  • The first Christians were Jews (Acts 2-9).
  • The Jews were God’s chosen people to bring the Messiah for the benefit of the whole world (Gal. 3:23-29). 
  • Jesus fulfilled the Old Law (Mat. 5:17), and by His death He ended the religious separation between Jew and Gentile (Eph. 2:11-21).
  • Jews and Gentiles are all saved by the same “Way” (John 14:6; Rom. 11). 
  • Though some believe the Jews are suffering from the curse they placed on themselves when Jesus was crucified (Mat. 27:25), that is no justification for any mistreatment of the Jews today.
  • True, New Testament Christianity seeks to harm no one (Mat. 10:16) and wants to embrace any who come to Christ (Rev. 22:17; Rom. 15:7). So, anyone doing violence in the name of Jesus is misusing and abusing His name!
  • Premillennialists, who in their misunderstanding seek to elevate the city of Jerusalem or modern-day Israel, misunderstand the nature of Christ’s Kingdom and the end of time (Mat. 24:36ff; 2 Pet. 3:10; etc.).
  • No race is inherently superior or inferior (Acts 17:26; Gal. 3:28-29). God is not one to show partiality (Acts 10:34), so neither should we.
  • God wants every Jew to be saved (1 Tim. 2:4).

These are just some of the Bible facts to keep in mind when considering our own feelings or testing the feelings of others against Abraham’s descendants. In a world of hate and fear, Christians are to rise above such (Col. 3:1-2). While most Jews (and Gentiles) will refuse the gospel (cf. Mat. 7:13-14), our heart and efforts should be dedicated to trying to share it with anyone and everyone who is willing. Hateful words and harmful conduct are the characteristics of those against Christ and certainly do not represent Him!

Jewish Star Of David Ornament Religion Judaism

So You Have A Sinful Past? (POEM)

 

Neal Pollard

Moses was a murderer, Rahab was a liar,
David was an adulterer and to murder he did conspire,
Gideon and Timothy were timid, Peter a confirmed denier,
Paul wrecked havoc on the church, so full of hate and ire.

God, from time immemorial, has used the earthen vessel,
Sons of thunder or deceivers– like Jacob, who an angel did wrestle.
Just like Abraham and Isaac, very human if chosen and special
Barak, Samson, Jephthah, who with flaws their faith did nestle

From cover to cover, Scripture shows that God works through sinners
Preachers, prophets, kings and elders, saints and great soul-winners
It helps us who would serve today, to be better enders than beginners
To not let sin defeat us, to go from offenders to God defenders

Perhaps you have a sinful past or there’s guilt here in your today
A habit, sin, or weakness, crimes of deeds, thoughts, or what you say
Look back to men and women of old, they willed for they knew The Way
Conquer through Christ your old man, get busy, trust in God and obey!

Peter denying Jesus
Peter denying Christ

Singing With The Understanding: “Beneath The Cross Of Jesus”

Neal Pollard

Most of us have favorite songs and hymns. My favorite category of hymns is songs about the cross. I love the somber, dramatic feel of Beneath the Cross of Jesus, a hymn penned right after the close of the Civil War by Elizabeth C. Clephane and one set to the music we sing with it by Frederick Maker a dozen years later in 1881. The cross of Calvary is treated as a metaphor of protection for one in a wilderness. One might envision the wandering Israelites making their way to the Promised Land and apply that, figuratively, to our journey through this world of sin toward heaven. But the song will change scenes multiple times until, in the last verse, it is a most personal challenge to each of us to be faithful disciples of this crucified Lord.

The first verse introduces the foot of the cross as a shadow of a mighty rock where we find relief and a home to rest in from trials and difficulties while pilgrims in a weary land (the world). We might easily think of Israel’s exodus from Egypt. Some songbooks have a notation to define “fain,” a word used in the first line. It means “gladly.” I am happy to shelter behind Christ’s cross in adversities.

The second verse builds upon the metaphor of the first verse, then subtly shifts to an event from the book of Genesis. The cross is, again, a shelter and refuge. But, then, he shifts to an allusion to Jacob’s dream (Genesis 28:10ff). He has left his father’s house and his brother’s wrath and beds down near Haran. He lays down, using stones for a pillow, and falls asleep. Moses writes, “He had a dream, and behold, a ladder was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven; and behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it.  And behold, the Lord stood above it and said, “I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie, I will give it to you and to your descendants” (12-13). This is where God reaffirms the promise He had made to Jacob’s grandfather and father to make of them a great nation. It symbolized hope, reward, and heavenly assistance. The song writer says the cross is just like the ladder in Jacob’s dream, except that I ascend to heaven by way of the cross. Again, Clephane uses a poetic, if obscure word, in this verse: “trysting.” The word means “meeting.” At the cross, God’s perfect love and justice meet. His love is shown and His justice satisfied by Christ’s sacrifice.

The third verse becomes a straightforward look at a literal remembrance of the graphic, horrific suffering of Jesus on the cross. She focuses on what our reaction should be–a smitten heart, tears, and a proper conclusion. How great is His love! How unworthy I am that He would demonstrate it to me (cf. Romans 5:8).

The last verse is the challenge to respond to that sacrifice. We are to live in the shadow of the cross, daily reflecting upon it and letting it affect how we live. We are to ignore all else to focus on Him. Clephane seems to allude to Paul’s words in Galatians 6:14, if ever so subtly. Too, there’s a challenge to not be ashamed of Jesus and the cross, but reserve our shame only for the sin in our life that made the cross necessary.

It is beautifully and intricately woven. Despite some unfamiliar, even archaic, poetic words, it is powerfully written. What a great song to prepare our minds for the Lord’s Supper or to sing when our motives gets clouded and our priorities get muddled. May we take the time, when we sing it, to consider the truth it teaches and the challenge it contains.

shadow-205510_960_720

Ancient, But Temporary

Neal Pollard

The oldest buildings in the world are found in Turkey, France, Italy, Scotland, Malta, England, Ireland, and Iran. All of them date back to at least 3,000 B.C.  They include tombs, temples, settlements, houses, sanctuaries, and plazas. They are historical treasures, revealing the earliest dental procedures, burial habits, religious ceremonies of pagans, societies and more. Some are remarkably preserved for their age, and many are visited by tourists after having been meticulously studied by archaeologists and other students of history.  It fires the imagination to think about what life was like for people who lived contemporary to Noah’s sons, Abraham, and perhaps Job. The fact that any part of these edifices still stand is incredible. When you consider that the oldest buildings intact in the United States are Puebloan houses and villages located in New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, and Utah, dating only as far back as between 750-1000 A.D., the existence of the aforementioned structures in Europe and Asia is all the more impressive (information via taospueblo.com, wikipedia, et al).

History and archaeology buffs revel at the thought of visiting such sites, and who could fail to marvel at such testaments to durability?  We can hardly fathom buildings that have stood for several thousands of years.  However, they are all comparatively temporary.

Peter writes, “But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up. Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat!” (2 Pet. 3:10-12).  When Christ comes again, all the works of earth will be destroyed with fire. Such a promise is meant to motivate us to live in view of the unseen and the eternal.  Specifically, Peter says such knowledge such cause us to be holy and godly, watchful and anticipating.  Ancient buildings can be seen with the eyes of flesh.  Future destruction must be viewed through eyes of faith.  May we remember, as we live each day and build our lives, that nothing in this life is worth surrendering eternal life.

IT’S NEVER TOO LATE!

 

Neal Pollard

Ask George Dawson!  This Texas grandson of a slave, born in 1898, worked from the age of twelve on a ranch tending livestock.  He married at the age of twenty-eight, becoming a father the next year.  What is so noteworthy about this man?  Well, for 98 years he did not know how to read.  In 1996, ten years after the death of his spouse, a young man working for an organization designed to teach adults how to read knocked on Dawson’s door.  He was able to achieve a fourth-grade reading level and even read the Bible aloud at church services.  He summed up his remarkable story by saying, “I just figured if everybody else can learn to read, I could too” (Bingham, Reader’s Digest, June 1998, p. 156).

Ask Medzhid Agayev, who was the oldest resident in Azerbaijan in 1976.   He decided to retire—after 120 years as a shepherd at the age of 139!  The Russian press agency in Novosti said, “He is in good health.  He is thin, active and has excellent eyesight.”  Perhaps he quit his job to enjoy as many of his 150 children and generations of grandchildren as he could.  He was a tribute not only to longevity, but also to changing one’s life even after such a period of time as Agayev had lived.  Yet, he was a baby compared to a 165-year-old man named Shirali Muslimov and a 195-year-old woman named Ashura Omarova, both reported by the Novosti press agency in 1970 as living in the Soviet Union republics of Caucasus (what today is Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia)( The Centenarian Question: Old-Age Mortality in the Soviet Union, 1897 to 1970, Lea Keil Garson,Population Studies, Vol. 45, No. 2 (Jul., 1991), p. 265).

Many Bible characters, Abraham and Sarah (Gen. 18:11-15), Barzillai (2 Sam. 17:27ff), Jacob (Heb. 11:21), Anna (Lk. 2:36), and others teach by their lives that it is nevertoo late to be servant of God.  The foolish may set aside the counsel of the “gray heads” (cf. 1 Kgs. 12:6ff), but the Lord’s church today will carefully consider the wisdom of her senior saints!  Age may bring limitations, but the aged are among the most precious resources we have for spiritual strength and progress!  It is never too late for an elderly Christian to be a viable contributor to the life and work of the church.  In fact, Paul puts such on a high pedestal (Ti. 2:1-10).

It is also never too late to become a Christian!  This is true, whether one is eighteen, eighty, or any time before, between, or after.  Almost is after (Acts 26:28), later is a lie (Acts 24:25), and waiting is a wager few win (Prov. 27:1).

In youth we anticipate the stability of adult life as the time when becoming a Christian will be easier.  With adulthood comes, marriage, children, and job concerns, and retirement becomes a more appealing time to obey the gospel.

Three potential tragedies await those who bank on the elusive capital of tomorrow.  First, old age may find one too distracted with golden year goals to make the commitment to Christ.  Second, death may stand between one and the time he or she hoped to be a baptized believer.  Third, Christ may come before one submits to the Lord’s plan.

However, now—being the accepted time (2 Cor. 6:2)—is not too late!  Are you still breathing in and out?  Is there still within you a heart soft enough to be touched by the power of the gospel?  If so, it is not too late!  As long as there is time and opportunity, it is never too late to do all the will of God!

Your eyes may be cloudy, a halt may slow your gait.
But as long as your soul is within you, it is never, no never too late.
The years you may have wasted, and in shame you might hesitate,
But though it be the eleventh hour, it is never, no never too late.
–NP