Jonah: Successful Mission, Struggling Messenger (III)

A recently vomited-out foreigner comes walking through your massive city, uttering five words repeatedly. They are frightening, threatening words. There are 120,000 of you and one of him. What would you do?

A Complete Repentance (3:1-10)

Neal Pollard

We do not know if the Lord cleaned up Jonah’s body from the effects of being in the stomach of a fish for three days and nights (1:17).  If not, the bleaching effects of the gastric juices of that creature might have given the prophet a harrowing appearance! Nonetheless, he comes to Nineveh with a bold, unapologetic message. God gives Jonah a second chance, sending him to Nineveh to preach. The prophet dutifully obeys, preaching the message God gave him (2). 

The city is described as a large, massive place, even by modern standards. Hannah notes, “the city was surrounded by an inner wall and an outer wall. The huge inner wall (50 feet wide and 100 feet high) was about eight miles in circumference while the outer wall encompassed fields and smaller towns (viz., Rehoboth Ir, Calah, and Resen; cf. Gen. 10:11–12). The words “great city” probably included the city of Nineveh proper and its administrative environs” (The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 1468).

You can imagine the intimidating task faced by Jonah, walking through the bowels of this wicked city with a message of rebuke. Even given his distaste for these people, it would have been difficult to do this job. So far as inspiration records it, Jonah’s sermon consisted of but eight words in English (five in Hebrew and five in Akkadian, the language of the Assyrians). Can you imagine merchants stepping out of their shops, slaves walking along the streets, men, women, and children stepping out of the doors of their homes, soldiers huddled together, officials on their way to meetings, all seeing and hearing this Jewish prophet proclaiming over and over again, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown” (4). Something about the exercise not only reached the people’s ears, it touched their hearts.

The People Believed (5). Jonah flatly reports as much. Faith came by hearing the word of God (cf. Rom. 10:17). Their faith would be demonstrated by their “deeds” (10). 

The People Repented (5-10). Notice the words in the text that prove this. They called a fast (5), they adorned themselves with sackcloth (5), they called on God (8,10), and they turned from wickedness and violence (8). They looked into their lives and saw with sincerity and humility the sin that characterized them, and from the heart turned away from it (cf. Rom. 6:17). 

The People Trusted (8-10). They acted with hope and belief that God would “relent and withdraw His burning anger” (8). They understood that the God Jonah preached had such power and had made such determination against them. They simply threw themselves on His mercy (9). Please notice that God saw it, and it caused Him to relent “concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it” (10). It is possible for believing, penitent people who submit to God to change His mind and alter the course of their future! They throw themselves on the mercy of God, and they find Him abundantly merciful (cf. Luke 1:78; Jude 21)! 

Perhaps Jonah found perverse delight in discharging such a dire message, but the next chapter reveals he is not surprised that God responds so favorably toward the Assyrians. He’s sorely disappointed, but not at all shocked. It is incredible that, once again, the unwilling prophet enjoys unparalleled success at reaching the hearts of pagan, Gentile people. First the sailors, now the entire population of Nineveh–120,000 (4:11). As with all of this book, this chapter is about God’s heart and His character. Nineveh finds Him just, but also gracious. Anyone who looks honestly at His person makes the same discovery (Psa. 86:15)!

Jonah: Successful Mission, Struggling Messenger (II)

At his lowest point (literally), he reaches his greatest height in recorded Scripture.

A Crying Request (2:1-10)

Neal Pollard

The second chapter may have been the physical, literal low for Jonah, but it was undoubtedly his spiritual high. He turns from God in chapter one, but he turns to him here. He complains to and about God in chapter four, but he gives Him praise and thanksgiving here. He maintains an attitude of defiance toward God throughout much of the rest of the book, but here he is full of humble submission. None of us should invite disaster, but it can certainly be a means of refining our heart and character. 

Chapter two, as pointed out by John Hannah, has several parallels with chapter one. The sailors have a crisis on the sea (1:4), pray to God (1:14), are delivered from the storm (1:15), and sacrifice and vow to God (1:16). The prophet has a crisis in the sea (2:3-6), prays to God (2:2,7), is delivered from drowning (2:6), and sacrifices and vows to God (2:9)(BKC, 1467). As we observe Jonah at his finest, let us notice more closely why that is.

He was extremely theocentric. In other words, he was very God-centered. Five times in the short prayer, he speaks of God in second-person in address (“You”). Additionally, he speaks the Lord’s name four times in the prayer (six times in the chapter). As he cites the prayer (1) and once in the prayer (6), Jonah refers to “the Lord my God.” He is self-centered in chapter one and four and when his focus is on the Assyrians it is full of contempt. Here, in the refinery of the fish’s belly, Jonah is hyper-focused on God! He especially notes God’s omnipotence, what He had done and what He can do. How often is my life so self-centered that prayer is far from my mind? How often when I pray is my prayer so self-centered that I lose sight of the omnipotent one who alone possesses the power I need for my life? 

He was transparent. Notice how freely he confesses his need of God. He speaks freely to God about his dire circumstances, his distress (2), depths (2,3), expelled (4), engulfed and encompassed (5), descent (6), bars (6), and fainting (7). The self-reliance that moved him to board the boat had given way to supplication and thanksgiving. While there is no confession of sin either here or elsewhere in the book, there is a unique humility and honesty. It is foolish to be anything less than transparent when appealing to the omniscient God who not only already knows everything about our lives but who also has a clearer, more perfect view of them?

He was thankful. This is seen in his acknowledgement of what God had done for him (6). It is apparent as he refers to his own “voice of thanksgiving” (9) and in his determination to worship and praise God (8-9). His prayer is full of recognition regarding all the ways God answered his prayers, particularly in the fish saving him from death. He saw it as an answer and being heard (2). He knew his predicament was his fault and death was deserved, but he expressed gratitude that he was given better than he deserved. Unfortunately, this attitude was not very discernible whenever Jonah was not inside the stomach of the fish. But we see it here. As I read Jonah’s prayer, I am reminded of my need to thank God even when circumstances are adverse and difficult. Why? Because God is still at work for my betterment and improvement. Because He can still be glorified through my trials, if I am faithful to Him. Because He is worthy of trust. 

When you find yourself in the depths of difficulties, even those you bring on yourself, take a page from the patriotic, proud prophet who came near to God in unimaginable circumstances. Then, when delivered, keep up a fervor and faithfulness in prayer (Phil. 4:6; 1 Th. 5:17; Eph. 6:18; 1 Tim. 2:1). 

Jonah: Successful Mission, Struggling Messenger (I)

Can God use weak and sinful people to accomplish His overarching purpose, while not endorsing or being responsible for the faults of such people? An intriguing book reveals a man’s success doing God’s will despite his fighting Him the whole way.

A Commission Rejected (1:1-17)

Neal Pollard

The book of Jonah begins with the prophet explicitly crediting God as the source of the command to him to go to a heathen nation, preaching against the wickedness of Nineveh and Assyria. What follows is a very brief book, just over twice the length of Obadiah. Yet, the prophet is better known that any of his cohorts among the Minor Prophets. Though the fish is only mentioned in three verses of the book, it (often called a whale) is a fixture in the minds of those with the least of biblical knowledge. It is written in narrative style, different from the poetry, oracles, and visions so often characteristic of his counterparts in this section of the Old Testament library. 

He is one of the few Minor Prophets we read about outside of the book he authors. 2 Kings 14:25 tells us where he is from, a city in the tribe of Zebulun called Gath Hepher. That passage also helps us precisely date the book, around the time of Jeroboam II (the beginning of the 8th Century, B.C.). Billy Smith and Franklin Page write, “The prophet Jonah, a successor of Elisha, then promised that these victories would continue for Jehoash’s son Jeroboam II, whom the Lord would enable to restore Israel’s ancient boundaries. But Israel’s successes, the author of Kings explains, came not as a result of their faithful obedience but rather the Lord’s compassion” (NAC, 204). This idea of the Lord’s compassion is central to the book of Jonah, as God extends this not just to Israel but to a heathen nation. 

The Running Prophet (1-3). God had an express, specific, and meaningful task for Jonah. He told Jonah where, to whom, and why to go (2). “But Jonah” signals the man’s disobedience (3). He went the exact opposite direction, going due west to the Mediterranean Sea away from Nineveh, which was northeast of Israel. Twice, Jonah notes of himself that this move was “from the presence of the Lord.” What a subtle proof of divine inspiration, as a man would not report such sin against himself.

The Roaring Sea (4-6). As Jonah runs, the Lord pursues. He hurls a great wind and mighty tempest (4). The ship was imperiled and seasoned seafarers were afraid (5). In their misguided devotion and ignorance, they prayed to their various gods (5). These mariners are incensed that Jonah would sleep rather than cry out to his God (6). This is the first of several instances of piety from the pagans while the chosen acts callously against his Creator.

The Responsible Party (7-10). The sailors cast lots and determine that Jonah is the reason for the “evil” they suffered (7). Evil (translated wickedness, calamity, displeased, and discomfort in the NASB in seven verses of the book) is a key word in Jonah. It might be moral (1:2), natural (1:7-8), emotional (4:1), physical (4:6), or spiritual (3:10; 4:2). Jonah tells them why the storm is his fault (8-9). They were flabbergasted that Jonah would treat his omnipotent God so flippantly (10). 

The Restored Calm (11-16). After identifying the source of the storm, the mariners want the prophet to teach them God’s will to resolve this problem (11). The unwilling prophet preaches to them and accurately shares the answer (12). He confesses his wrong and is willing to sacrifice himself to save these pagans (12). The men show their high regard for human life (13), but further witnessing God’s power turn their hearts to Him (13-14). They even pray to Him (14), then serve and worship Him (15). Jonah converts his first of many Gentiles, despite his unmatched prejudice against them.

The Rescuing God (17). Graciously, He saves Jonah with a fish (17). He had also saved the sailors (15-16). What God does in mercy for Jonah is a type of what Christ in grace and mercy would do for the lost and rebellious of all mankind (cf. Matt. 12:38-41). 

The Third Rail

Why is Romans 14 one of the most controversial chapters in the Bible? How do we balance our conscience, our liberty, and our brother’s convictions? Gary explores some helpful principles in today’s post.

Gary Pollard

One of the least quoted or studied verses in all of the New Testament is Rom 14.22 — “You should keep your beliefs about these [freedoms] a secret between yourself and God. It is a blessing to be able to do what you think is right without feeling guilty.” The ESV reads, “The faith that you have, keep between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who has no reason to pass judgment on himself for what he approves.” The NASB, “The faith which you have, have as your own conviction before God. Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves.” The NKJV, “Do you have faith? Have it to yourself before God. Happy is he who does not condemn himself in what he approves.” 

The verses that come after this are equally important and we’ll get to those. It does seem like the “average” Christian has an intuitive understanding of the principles we’re going to look at. Not all do, and some use these verses to justify unquestionably sinful behavior. However — at least in my limited experience — they are usually in the minority. One of the arguments used by proponents of individual liberties (in a secular and social context) is that “freedom is inherently dangerous.” The tendency of a minority to abuse this freedom does not make legitimate any restrictions placed on the majority. Jesus directed most of his anger toward the teachers and textual experts of his day, especially the Pharisees. Whether their audience is small or great, teachers and preachers have an awesome responsibility! They can and do shape the hearts and convictions of their audiences, which in turn creates culture. In the timeless and understandable spirit of abundant caution, some have very vocally implemented prohibitions where God has not. Black and white always meet at the no-man’s-land of gray; both must respect the decisions of the other in how they interact with it. Romans 14 beautifully teaches us how to manage the clashes of conviction that inevitably occur in this uncomfortable and ambiguous zone. On one hand, keep your beliefs about these things a secret between you and God. On the other, don’t do anything that will hurt the faith of your brother or sister. This is how God asks us to handle these issues, and this is what we should teach. Anything stricter or more permissive than this is unscriptural by definition! 

What I’m getting to is that this verse also applies to many of the controversial, third-rail issues that have caused division, but which are not explicitly or implicitly condemned in scripture. Such questionable activities may not be intrinsically sinful, but can very quickly become sinful for different reasons. The slippery slope argument is the heart of Pharisaism (not to mention logical fallacy), so that cannot be used against such issues. However, the ways our freedoms can potentially affect our brothers and sisters in Christ are absolutely relevant! We must also remember one of the core messages of Romans 14 — Be willing to accept those who still have doubts about what believers can do, and don’t argue with them about their different ideas (1). This isn’t the only message in our text, though. Here are some other relevant verses to consider:  

If you hurt the faith of your brother or sister because of something you eat, you aren’t really following the way of love (15). 

Don’t destroy anyone’s faith by eating something they think is wrong. Christ died for them (15). 

Don’t allow what is good for you to become something they say is evil (16). 

In God’s kingdom, what we eat or drink is not important. Here is what is important: a right way of life, peace, and joy. Whoever serves Christ by living this way is pleasing to God and they will be accepted by others (17-18). 

So let’s try as hard as we can to do what will bring peace. Let’s do whatever will help each other grow stronger in faith (19). 

Don’t let the eating of food destroy the work of God. All food is acceptable to eat, but it is wrong for anyone to eat something that hurts the faith of another person. It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything else that hurts the faith of your brother or sister (20-21). 

Instead, you should keep your beliefs about these things a secret between yourself and God. It is a blessing to be able to do what you think is right without feeling guilty (22). 

But anyone who eats something without being sure it is right is doing wrong. That’s because they didn’t believe it was ok. If you do anything that you believe isn’t ok, it is sin (23). 

Be willing to accept those who still have doubts about what believers can do, and don’t argue with them about their different ideas (1). 

Those who know they can eat any kind of food must not feel that they are better than those who abstain. And those who abstain must not decide that those who eat all foods are doing wrong. God has accepted them. You cannot condemn someone else’s servant! Their own master decides if they are doing right or wrong. And the Master’s servants will be right because the Master is able to make them right (3-4). 

We don’t live or die for just ourselves. If we live, we are living for the Master. And if we die, we are dying for the Master. So living or dying, we belong to the Master (8). 

So why do you condemn your brother or sister in Christ? Or why do you think you’re better than they are? We will all stand before God and he will judge us all (10). 

Each of us will have to explain to God about the things we do (12). 

So we should stop condemning each other. Let’s decide not to do anything that will cause a problem for a brother or sister or hurt their faith (13). 

You accepted Christ Jesus as Master, so continue to live following him. You must depend on Christ only, drawing life and strength from him. Just as you were taught the truth, continue to grow stronger in your understanding of it. And never stop giving thanks to God. Be sure you aren’t led away by the teaching of those who have nothing worth saying and only plan to deceive you. That teaching is not from Christ. It is only human tradition and comes from the powers that influence this world (Col 2.6-8). 

Haunted Ruins

Dale Pollard

Perhaps Nimrod’s extraordinary ability to hunt was partly responsible for the reason why so many were inclined to stick close to him and construct a tower amidst the ruined site of early Babylonia (or Shinar, Genesis 11:2). He’s a hunter after all and apparently an excellent one (Genesis 10:8-12). There’s a phenomena that’s been observed in nature where carnivorous animals like lions and crocodiles develop a “taste” for human flesh. They’ll begin to actively hunt people for a number of reasons but it’s been known and documented in several predatory species. Since animals acted as they do presently after the flood (Genesis 9:2), then it’s logical to assume that all of that death caused by the deluge attracted numerous carnivores to settlement areas early on.

Theoretically, aquatic animals and eventually the land dwelling predators would have had ample opportunity to develop that “taste” for humans. If that were the case, it makes even more sense why earth’s population had a difficult time spreading out over the earth as earth would have been more of a challenge to subdue and dominate than it was before (Genesis 1.28). Mankind may have dominion over the animals, but Job knew there were at least a few exceptions to this (Job 41:1-4). Ferocious man-eaters would have made first settlements more vulnerable but sticking together under the leader of a great hunter makes perfect sense— at least on the surface. 

After the birth of Babel the Bible sheds light on its death and lasting memory. Eventually, wild creatures would inhabit the ruins of Babylon and other cities after God’s judgment (Isaiah 13:21, Isaiah 34:13-14). 

The specific animals mentioned in these passages and similar ones remain unknown, but are often translated as “ostrich” and “jackal.” Interestingly enough, the Hebrew word used for “jackal” is also used to refer to dragons in the same book of Isaiah. (Isaiah 27:1). 

The following verses are even more haunting:

“Babylon shall become a heap of ruins,
the haunt of jackals,
a horror and a hissing,
without inhabitant…
The sea has come up on Babylon;
she is covered with its tumultuous waves.
Her cities have become a horror, a land of drought and a desert, a land in which no one dwells, and through which no son of man passes.
And I will punish Bel in Babylon,
and take out of his mouth what he has swallowed.
The nations shall no longer flow to him;
the wall of Babylon has fallen” (Jeremiah 51:37, 42-47). 

It seems that the second destruction of Babylon was foreshadowed by the first destruction during the deluge. Tragically, the name of the once great city would  nearly becomes synonymous with “the end,” especially in Revelation. 

“And he called out with a mighty voice,“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place for demons a haunt for every unclean spirit, a haunt for every unclean bird, a haunt for every unclean and detestable beast” (Revelation 18.2). 

Babylon’s downfall serves as a true tale of caution for us today as God allows the rise and fall of every nation— even setting their boundaries (Acts 17:26). No matter how great a nation becomes it will never become greater than the One who allowed its very existence in the first place. 

Brand New Season

Is Matthew 18:20 about church discipline or a proof text to “worship” at the lake? John 3:16 is seen at ballgames and is even a country song, but what’s it about? Does Matthew 24-25 just talking about the end of the world? Listen as Hiram and I discuss misunderstood passages…

Light Of The World (Season 5, Episode 1)

“Misunderstood Verses Of The Bible”

“New And Improved”

Neal Pollard

His ministry is exploding, His popularity expanding, and His teaching exposing, but His opponents are exasperating. Luke relates the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry. His antagonists had already reasoned in their hearts that Jesus was a blasphemer (5:20), and now they will get more vocal in their criticism. They represented what was, the status quo. As it was, the Pharisees and scribes held sway over the people and kept them in line with their self-serving interpretation of the Old Law. Jesus comes along and changes their rules, sharing God’s truth, God’s values, and God’s priorities. It clashed with their comfortable norms.

JESUS CHANGED WHO HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO FOLLOW GOD (27-30). This starts with His calling of Levi, the tax collector. A hated class, publicans not only collected taxes from their fellow-Jews for the Roman Empire, they lived well by taking more than was required by Rome (cf. 19:8). So, they were considered traitors and thieves. Jesus gave Levi the chance to overcome his sinful past. He expands that opportunity to others, whom the Pharisees and scribes call “tax collectors and sinners” (30). This “rabble” was beneath these spiritual “giants,” but not beneath the Son of God. He wanted them to follow Him. What a needed reminder for us as we seek “prospects” to follow God today. 

JESUS CHANGED HOW ONE SHOULD LOOK AT THE LOST (30-32). Instead of hopeless and useless, Jesus saw them as spiritually sick, but valuable, souls in need of His healing. The compassion He demonstrated in helping the physical outcasts like the leper and paralytic He now shows to the spiritual outcasts like the tax collectors and the other people at Levi’s table. If anyone ever had a reason and right to look down on sinners, it was Jesus. But that seems to be the farthest thing from His mind. How do they look from our point of view? How do we show it?

JESUS CHANGED WHAT KIND OF OUTLOOK A FOLLOWER CAN HAVE (33-35). That Jesus could so freely enjoy a fellowship meal with this “rabble” clashed with their own concept of “faithfulness” (the Pharisees had disciples, too, 33).  It wasn’t that John’s approach pleased them any better (see 7:30-35), but they attempted to use John’s methodology against Jesus to pit them against each other. Jesus alludes to what lay ahead for Him, when He would no longer be with them, and what lay ahead for them when they would be persecuted for their faithfulness to Him. Though there would be tough times ahead, He wanted them to focus on the joy they could experience in their daily walk with Him. This is so helpful to us, not to worry about the troubles of the future but to strengthen our relationship with Jesus each day. This helps us now and later. 

JESUS CHANGED WHERE PEOPLE SHOULD TURN FOR TRUTH (36-39). While the scribes and Pharisees wanted people to submit to their shallow righteousness and tainted view of the Law of Moses, Jesus wanted people to accept the new revelation He came to earth to bring. He came to fulfill the law, both to reveal it and accomplish it (Mat. 5:17-18; Luke 16:15-17). What He was teaching could not be superimposed on the Old Law; such a patchwork approach did not honor the Law and did not accurately represent Jesus’ teaching. There was perfect harmony between them, but His new way was superior in every way to it. To these religious leaders, whose pride and position were at stake, that idea was repulsive. But for those truly in search of God, this was what they were looking for! 

We’re 2,000 years removed from this cultural situation. However, we must still be very careful that we do not allow the traditions and customs that we inevitably establish to be on a par with Jesus’ doctrine. That requires diligent, regular Bible study. It means approaching God’s Word without a tainted, preconceived point of view. Evaluate based on what it says, not what we prefer. This will change who we approach, how we approach them, and what we approach them with. But, oh what a great “product” we have to share! 

Obadiah

What do you know about Obadiah? Here’s a book that is completely focused on the destruction of a Semitic people who fought God’s people for centuries. How does God feel about the mistreatment of His people and of our brethren? It’s a big deal.

The Judgment Of Esau (1:1-21)

Neal Pollard

OBADIAH 

The Judgment Of Esau (1:1-21)

Neal Pollard

There are so many ways that Obadiah is unique among the Minor Prophets. The most obvious is the length of the book, a single chapter in our English Bibles and less verses than there were letters in the Hebrew alphabet. Only Philemon, 2 John, and 3 John are shorter Bible books, and every other Old Testament book dwarfs it for length.

Another uniqueness is the subject of the book, the Edomites. These are the descendants of Esau, an emphasis that cannot be missed as Obadiah calls his name seven times in this brief book. Genesis 25 provides the background of Esau and the seeds of antagonism between him and Jacob. The rotten fruit of that schism had come to harvest repeatedly, and Edom’s contempt and mistreatment of his “brother,” Jacob (Israel)(10) is at the heart of this condemning prophecy. No other book is singularly devoted to the judgment of Edom. 

Yet another uniqueness is the total lack of a timeframe for the book. One way to try and date it is by noting times when God’s chosen were being punished or oppressed and Edom was antagonistic to them. B.C. Cresson identifies six such times, the revolt of Absalom, the invasion of Shishak, the invasion of Philistia and Arabia, the invasion of Israel, the invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B.C., and the invasion of Nebuchadnezzar in 587 B.C.  (Smith and Page, NAC, 171). With them, I am convinced that the last of these events is most likely. Key to an educated guess for the date is verses 11-14, written in past tense and fitting of the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the temple. Between that event and Malachi’s 5th century prophecy pointing to the demise of Edom in past tense (Mal. 1:2-5), we can be fairly safe in deducing Obadiah as written in the sixth century B.C. There is also a compelling case to be made for a much earlier date (see Walter Baker in The Bible Knowledge Commentary, 1454). Whenever it was written, it exposes a pattern of oppression by Edom against God’s Old Testament elect.

What is the book of Obadiah about? We might label it a book about pride and promises. It can be divided as a book of humbling for Edom and hope for Israel. It is a book about justice and mercy. However you outline it, the book is a study in contrasts. Obadiah labels his contents a “vision” (1). The body of the book is written in poetic form, a series of oracles. 

The problem of Edom’s ego (3-9). The Edomites gloried in themselves. It is remarkable to read how everything that they placed their confidence in would be taken away from them or destroyed. They took pride in their high position, but God would bring them down (3-4). They took pride in their possessions, but those would be ransacked (5-6). They took pride in their political partnerships, but those would be untrustworthy (7). They took pride in their prudence, but their wise men would be destroyed (8). They took pride in their power, but their mighty men would be dismayed (9). Edom rested their hope on themselves and earthly helps, all of which would be futile. 

The problem of Edom’s evil (10-14). Why would God deal this way with Edom? Remarkably, the heart of their problem was their sin against their brother. How does God feel about mistreatment and unloving actions against brethren? Read 1 John 3-4. One cannot hate his brother and be right with God.

Edom did not help God’s people when they were in trouble (10-11). Edom rejoiced when they were hurting (12). Edom even participated in hurting their downtrodden brethren (13-14). These are three stages of the same spiritual cancer–indifference, malice, and wrongdoing. 

The problem of Edom’s end (15-16). God would not let this stand! Edom would reap what they had sown (15). Others would do to them what they had done to Israel. But, as we will see, God’s chosen would survive their calamity. Edom would not! 

The promise of Israel’s exaltation (17-21). In the future, “the house of Jacob will possess their possessions” (17). Obadiah shares God’s message of restoration. Israel would rise and Esau would be razed (18). God’s people would possess and Edom would be possessed (19). Israel’s exiles would return, but Edom’s descendants would be judged (20-21). Mount Zion and Mount Esau would experience opposite fates. James Smith gives a compelling chart to show the fulfillment of Obadiah’s promises in this last paragraph, promises that would be fulfilled in the New Testament:

James Smith, Old Testament Survey Series (p. 59)

Amos: The Lord Roars (IX)

What was next for Israel? What would come after that? Amos 9 shows a picture of a just God who responds to willful sin and a merciful God who extends grace even where undeserved.

A Vision Of Judgment And A View After Judgment (9:1-14)

Neal Pollard

Amos 9 contains the prophet’s fifth and final vision about the fate of the northern kingdom. We would classify Amos’ book as one of the hardest-hitting among the Minor Prophets. The message of Israel’s demise due to their apostasy is graphic and certain. Now, the prophet’s warning reaches its climax as Amos sees the Lord standing beside the altar (1). This appears to be the altar at Bethel, in the place instituted by Jeroboam I (1 Ki. 12:31-33). Amos has previously mentioned it (3:14; 5:5-6), and it makes more sense for the Lord to stand in judgment there rather than Jerusalem where the southern kingdom’s place of worship was. 

The prophet pictures total, thorough punishment. God is revealed as being in pursuit of the people, destroying their false place of worship (1), slaying inhabitants and finding every refugee, fugitive, and person who tries to hide and conceal himself (1-3). Even those who go into captivity would be slain (4). One shudders to read God’s final words in this vision: “And I will set My eyes against them for evil and not for good” (4b). God’s eyes are depicted as seeing everything everywhere (Prov. 15:3; 2 Chron. 16:9; see 9:8). Here, His eyes are against Israel for their harm! The price of sinful rebellion is eternally high!

Amos strengthens the force of the warning by reminding Israel of who this judge is. His omnipotence is highlighted in verse five, and His work in creating, sustaining, and acting through nature is showcased in verse six. This all-powerful God, whose judgment they had witnessed against foreign nations (7), is now turning His efforts and energy on “the sinful kingdom” (“the house of Jacob” or “the house of Israel”)(8-9). Pay attention to the message. While the nation itself will be dismantled and the kingdom would come to an end (8), God is portrayed as sifting its inhabitants. 

While God’s just wrath will be poured out against “all the sinners of [His] people” (10), His undeserved mercy is also promised. Starting in verse 11, Amos mentions what would happen “in that day.” He also says “behold, days are coming” (13). Notice encouraging words and phrases like “raise up” (11), “rebuild” (11), “possess” (12), “restore” (14), and “plant” (14-15). For whatever literal and physical hopes the nation had of reclaiming lands in Palestine, God’s promise is much loftier. At the Jerusalem meeting in Acts 15, Jesus’ half-brother, James, quotes verses 11-12 and applies it to the Gentiles (Acts 15:16-18). The Lord’s kingdom, spiritual Israel (the church), would include “all the nations who are called by My name.” 

Amos had no words of consolation for the northern kingdom. Soon, Assyria would slaughter them and sweep them away. They were being judged for their wholesale apostasy. Yet, for the righteous who heeded the prophet’s warning, there was escape (2 Chron. 30). Beyond this gloomy judgment, there was future hope to be found in those who heeded the teaching of Christ and His apostles and prophets. That is the message Amos ends with, the message we can read about upon the pages of the New Testament. It is a hope that fuels our lives today! 

Amos: The Lord Roars (VIII)

What would be so serious that it would be the cause of Israel’s destruction? How does it apply to us, over 2700 years later?

The Vision Of The Ripe Fruit (8:1-14)

Neal Pollard

The fourth vision illustrates a terrible problem of covetousness. The people’s dysfunctional relationship with money was so corrupt that it contributed greatly to the pending demise of the northern kingdom. The vision (1-3) is followed by an oracle (4-14) that appears to explain why such judgment loomed. 

In the vision, God presents the object–a basket of summer fruit. The Lord God shows this to Amos and calls him by name, asking him what he saw. The prophet answers and God tells him what it means. As the fruit is ripe, so the time is ripe. Donald R. Sunukjian explains, “’Ripe fruit’ (qāyiṣ) was ‘summer fruit’ or ‘end-of- the-year fruit’—the last fruit of the season, fully ripened, with a short edible life. ‘Ripe time’ (qēṣ) was ‘end time’ or ‘cutting time’—the ‘reaping time’ of death (BKC, Walvoord and Zuck, 1447). Israel’s time was about to come, and weeping and wailing over the profuse volume of death would follow. That the songs were being sung in the temple indicates the grief of the southern kingdom over the demise of their brethren in the northern kingdom.

Amos follows this vision with a message explaining its meaning. In other words, Amos wants the people who are the object of the vision to “hear this” (4a). This vision is for those who rob the poor, trample down the needy, can’t wait for the Sabbath and feast days to be done so they can get back to cheating the helpless, use dishonest measures and scales to cheat the buyers, dilute their grain with chaff, and enslave the poor for the smallest amounts of money (4-6, NLT). Rightly, James Smith asserts, “these verses contain one of the strongest indictments against covetousness found anywhere in the Bible” (OT Survey Series: Minor Prophets, 195). Israel was so consumed with materialism that it caused them to demolish the two greatest commandments. It became their god and it trumped their love and concern for their brethren, especially the most vulnerable and helpless among them. The Bible warns repeatedly of the grave dangers that follow such a mindset, as common as it is (Mat. 6:19-21; Luke 12:15-21; 1 Tim. 6:9-10, 17-21). 

In response, God relates His judgment against such sin. He uses apocalyptic (catastrophic) language to depict what would follow this behavior:

  • God would never forget it (7).
  • The land would quake and all would mourn (8).
  • Their worship would resemble a funeral (10).
  • The people would experience a spiritual famine (11).
  • The people would be lost and aimless (12).
  • The young would suffer (13).
  • They would all fall along with their idols (14).

Within this judgment are various figurative images to paint the picture more vividly. It is pictured as the flooding of the Nile (8), a solar eclipse (9), a funeral for an only son (10), and a famine (11). Collectively, the point is made unmistakably. The end, for Israel, was coming. It would be cataclysmic and complete. What precipitated it? The maker was misplaced by money. God’s people had worshipped the creature over the Creator. With full clarity, God had told them since Sinai, “You shall no other God before Me” (Ex. 20:3; Deut. 5:7). So, today, it is instructive for us to consider the stewardship of our things and the steadfastness of our hearts when it comes to monetary matters. Across the ages, Jesus pleads, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions” (Luke 12:15). 

Amos: The Lord Roars (VII)

What is Amos doing with these visions and why does Amaziah react so violently to it? What do we learn from Amos’ response to that wicked priest? Let’s look closer at Amos 7 together.

Three Visions And A Protest (7:1-17)

Neal Pollard

The style of teaching changes in chapter seven. Amos presents three visions consecutively, the first about locusts (1-3), the second about fire (4-6), and the third about a plumb line (7-9). Each begins with “the Lord God showed me.” The third vision differs from the first two, in that as God presents the first two to Amos he pleads on behalf of the people and God changes His mind about what He will send to punish the people. They are threats, but the prophet pleads on behalf of “Jacob” (Israel). Isn’t it interesting to note that, though his message is rather hard and full of rebuke, Amos has a heart for the people. He pleads, prays, and intercedes for them. His love for them is obvious to us, if it was not apparent to them. His intercession for the nation touches and influences the heart of God. 

After presenting the threat of locust and fire, God overwhelms the prophet with logic. God measures the northern kingdom, as a carpenter or stonemason plumbs a wall. He proves to Amos that the people are “out of plumb,” that they are measured by God’s perfect standard and are irredeemable! He will spare them no longer (8). Their places of worship will be demolished and the royal line of Jeroboam II will be destroyed (9). This judgment is incontrovertible and immutable. It is obvious from the rest of the chapter that Amos shared this vision.

The latter half of Amos seven is dedicated to the clash between the false priest of Bethel, Amaziah, and the true prophet of God, Amos. First, Amaziah reports to Jeroboam II what Amos has prophesied. Amaziah casts Amos as a traitor with a message of doom for the northern kingdom (10-11). Then he taunts the prophet, warning him to go home to Judah and do his prophetic work there (12-13). It is at this point that Amos utters his well-known words, some of the most identifiable in the whole book. He says, “I am not a prophet, nor am I the son of a prophet; for I am a herdsman and a grower of sycamore figs. But the Lord took me from following the flock and the Lord said to me, ‘Go prophesy to My people Israel'” (14-15). Note the humility and deference of Amos. He does not presume himself to be anyone of importance (side note: This is always an attractive quality in a spokesman for God; beware of the boastful or the humble bragger). He defers his own preferences to the divinely-given mission of Jehovah, who chose Amos and gave him this unpleasant duty of warning Israel. 

Reminiscent of other prophets, like Jeremiah (see his response to Passhur in Jer. 20:1-6, as an example), Amos tells Amaziah that his wife will be a harlot, his children will be killed by Assyria, his property would be seized, and he would die in Assyria. He punctuates this startling prophecy be reiterating his original message: “Moreover, Israel will certainly go from its land into exile” (17b). Amaziah would learn the very hard way that it is foolish to oppose God’s truthful message! When faithfully presented, Scripture should be humbly and circumspectly internalized and applied. Resisting or rebelling against it will not change its potency and fulfillment, but it will put us on the wrong side of its warnings and promises. Amos seven is one such reminder of this vital reality. 

Assurance Of Truth

Carl Pollard

A few years back, my dad and I traveled to Cambodia for a mission trip. One evening, we wandered through the night market, looking at all the different shops. They had everything from designer clothes to headphones like Beats, Gucci belts, and even iPhones—all unbelievably cheap! I mean, we’re talking $5 for a Casio watch, $10 for an iPhone, and $12 for an iPad. 

At first, it felt like a dream, but the longer we looked, the more we realized something was off. Those “Beats By Dre” headphones actually said “Beats By Bray,” and the Ray-Ban sunglasses actually said “Roy-Bans.” The Casio watch I bought? It seemed legit but died after a few weeks. These knockoffs looked real at first glance, but upon closer inspection, the truth was clear. 

These fake items exist because somewhere, genuine designer products are out there, creating a market for the fakes. Just like those counterfeits, false truths abound today. Jesus warned us about false prophets, and we see their influence everywhere. Satan takes what’s valuable and crafts knockoffs that seem real but lack true worth. As Buddy the Elf famously said, “You sit on a throne of lies.”

In a world filled with deception, false teachings threaten our faith. Yet, John, the apostle Jesus loved, assured early believers that they could have confidence in their relationship with God. There’s no reason to fear; we can have the assurance of truth. God desires for us to feel secure in our faith, knowing that we are saved, a privilege not extended to those outside of Christ.

John makes it clear why he wrote his letters. In 1 John 5:13, he states, “I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life.” This assurance isn’t a gamble; it’s a certainty for those who believe.

John encourages us to evaluate our faith through three tests. First, do you believe that Jesus is the Son of God? 1 John 4:9-10 emphasizes God’s love for us, even when we were unlovable. He sacrificed His Son so we could live through Him. Recognizing this love is crucial.

Next, do you obey God’s commands? 1 John 2:3-6 tells us that knowing Him means keeping His commandments. Obedience isn’t just about fear; it’s rooted in love. We must trust and obey God, finding assurance in our faith through our actions.

Lastly, do you show love toward others? 1 John 3:14 states that love for our brothers and sisters shows we’ve passed from death to life. Love is an active choice, demonstrated through our actions and sacrifices. 1 John 3:18-24 challenges us to love not just in words but in deeds. 

In summary, ask yourself three essential questions: Do you believe in Jesus? Do you obey the Father? Do you love others? If you answered no to any, you may not be right with God. But there’s hope. With a repentant heart, God is ready to forgive and embrace you. So, how badly do you want eternal life? Enough to change your behavior? Let’s strive to embody belief, love, and obedience in our lives.

Amos: The Lord Roars (VI)

What drew God’s warnings against Israel? Isn’t it surprising to see what God takes notice of that we might overlook? We mentioned complaining yesterday. What about being at ease when others are hurting? What observations do you see in Amos 6?

At Ease In Zion (6:1-14)

Neal Pollard

There are some passages in Amos with which many are more familiar: Amos 3:3, 4:12, 5:24, and 8:11. Yet, for some, Amos 6:1 is well-known. The prophet warns, “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion…” It pictures complacency, people who are comfortable despite their service of sin. God addresses this explicitly, before He through Amos turns to a series of visions to illustrate what this nation faces because of their sin.

The Deceit of Ease (1-3). Israel was smug and secure as they looked at their position geographically and socially (1). God invites them to look at their neighbors and understand that they were no better, worse, or different than them. Sin is costly, no matter who you are. This immutable truth is true of nations (Prov. 14:34) and individuals (Rom. 6:23). The leaders of Israel denied that calamity and violence were not only possible, but near. This capacity to ignore the warning signs entrenched their inclination for ease. 

The Signs of Ease (4-6). In addition to smug complacency (1-3), Israel’s leadership was guilty of self-indulgence (4) and revelry (5-6; they drank wine from bowls rather than cups), all while ignoring the plight of their devastated brethren whose doom was impending (6b). Self-centered self-indulgence blinds one to others as well as one’s own spiritual peril. 

The Price of Ease (7-10). Amos signals the cost of such deceit and symptoms with the word “therefore” (7). Bluntly, Amos tells Israel they are going into exile. Assyria is going to destroy the nation and carry off captives. The leaders of the nation would lead the trail of tears (7). The banqueters’ partying would abruptly end (7b). God rests His promise on His perfect character (8). He hates their arrogance and citadels (8), and because of their confidence in such things God was going to bring them to an end (8b). Death and destruction would ravage them to the point that they possibly feared that uttering God’s name would draw His attention to someone He overlooked punishing (9-10). Sin was wreaking havoc. 

The Response to Ease (11-14). Twice, God warns Israel about what He was going to do (cf. 4:12). Amos speaks in third person of what the Lord’s command would be, smashing houses to fragments and pieces (11). Then, God speaks in first person, saying, “I am going to raise up a nation against you” (14). They had turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood (bitterness) (12), and they trusted in themselves alone (13). Thus, God would afflict them through this foreign invader (14).

1 Corinthians 10:11 cannot be forgotten as we study texts like Amos six. What does God want the 21st Century Bible reader to glean from this study? First, beware of allowing complacency to get a foothold. It leads you to ignore spiritual warning signs. Second, there are no exceptions to God’s law of sowing and reaping (cf. Gal. 6:7). Third, God has elevated expectations of spiritual leaders–elders (Heb. 13:17), preachers (1 Tim. 4:16), teachers (Js. 3:1), and more mature Christians (Luke 17:1-3). We should not take this mantle of responsibility lightly. We must not get comfortable, whoever we are, to the neglect of our duty to God and others (Mat. 22:37-40). 

A Wonderful Life

Ian Fleischman

I watch It’s A Wonderful Life every year around Christmas time, and this year was no exception. Something was different this year though, as I get older I get just how rich George Bailey was even before he lost the money to Mr.Potter (the antagonist). One bad moment in a lifetime made him feel as if he had nothing to live for, no friends to go to bet for him, and ultimately he was blinded to the rest of his reality.


When others felt like rushing off and conquering the world, he looked at the need to do what was right which meant putting what he wanted to do on hold. He helped many families in the community be able to own their own well built houses, he gave money out of his pocket when the market crashed, and he stood up to evil when it would have been easy to side with it.


That being said, when Mr.Potter put a hit out on George’s head, he ran from everyone that loves him. He tried to k!ll himself by jumping off a bridge, but then he ended up saving someone sent to help him. He was then revealed a reality of what life in the town would be like without him. The town was absolutely crooked and in poverty. Those who loved him didn’t even know him. Those who he had helped were helpless in this reality. It was after experiencing this twisted alternate reality that he did in fact have a wonderful life.


He really had it made and was rich in a way that money cannot put a price on. He had a great family and friends all around him willing to help him with his money issue. One thing this goes to show that life isn’t meant to be done solo.


When God made us, He made us have a natural craving for community and companionship. There’s a good reason for that, because when we ourselves are weak we have those around us who love us to help support us at our lowest points. There’s been so many times in life where I have let what is in front of me make me feel hopeless, but I have been reminded time and time again of God’s love through those around me showing His love, comfort, and support to me.


It truly is a wonderful life. I am blessed by God with being able to have a relationship with Him, amazing family and friends, and so many other things. It’s A Wonderful Life is a must watch, because there’s so much to learn from it. God bless you all, and I hope everyone has a great Christmas!

Before You Complain…

Is murmuring and complaining one of those things that only other people do? Is this a sin “good” people commit? If so, does that make it harder to diagnose and destroy? Consider some thoughts on grumbling….

Neal Pollard

  • Think about the spiritual company you would be keeping (Luke 5:30; John 6:41).
  • Think about how it sounds to others (Phil. 2:14-16).
  • Think about how it spreads to others and what it does to others (Num. 14:36).
  • Think about what it does to you (John 6:61).
  • Think about what it does to your heart (Luke 15:2; 19:7).
  • Think about what it does to your soul (Gal. 5:20-21).
  • Think about what it does to our community and world (2 Tim. 3:2).
  • Think about how empty and unproductive it is (Psa. 106:25; Matt. 20:11).
  • Think about your influence (Heb. 13:17;
  • Think about how ungrateful it is (Num. 14:11).
  • Think about how it undoes even the good that you do (1 Pet. 4:9; Phil. 2:14).
  • Think about how God responds to it (Jas. 5:9; 1 Cor. 10:10).

“Do all things without grumbling or disputing; so that you will prove yourselves to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you appear as lights in the world, holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not run in vain nor toil in vain” (Philippians 2:14-16).

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Kneeling Before The King

What do you love most about worship? David gives us so much to consider as we come before the Great I Am.

Neal Pollard

Psalm 95 is one of seven “enthronement” psalms, meaning it “celebrates the sovereignty of Yahweh over the whole earth” (Bratcher and Rayburn, np). In other words, God is King of kings. It is written by King David, a fact not deduced from the psalm itself bearing his “signature” but instead from the Holy Spirit telling us so in Hebrews 4:7.  

This is a psalm you may recognize, especially the second half of the psalm. David shifts from the privilege of the present to the prospect of repeating the peril of the past. The Bible so often charts a course for our future by pointing to the mistakes of history. Is there a more oft-repeated example of how not to live than the generation which wandered in the wilderness?

When you break down the contents of the psalm, it appears to have three major themes:

THE WORSHIP (1-2,6)

There are acts of worship–singing and shouting (1), worshipping, bowing down and kneeling (6)

There is a call to worship–David says “let us” six times (1-2,6). We should encourage one another day after day (Heb. 3:13; 10:24-25) to engage in worship.  How often do we do that? Not harassment or a guilt-trip, but a loving appeal to those who seem to be slipping in their faith to the point that they’ve stopped coming to the assemblies. God’s people need to come together to worship, and if some are struggling in this God wants us reaching out to them. 

There is an Object to worship–worship is intentional, meaning that we must direct it with our hearts, minds, and bodies. Worship is “to the Lord” (1), the rock of our salvation (1), a great God and king (3), the Lord our Maker (6), and our God (7). 

THE WONDER (3-5,7a)

Before worship this Sunday, spend a few moments contemplating just Who it is that you are approaching in your worship–His nature, character, attributes, and blessings. David does that within his exhortation and call to worship.

He is above all (3). He is in control of it all (4). He made it all (5-6). He leads us all (7a). With enthusiasm, we should exclaim, “Our God is an awesome God, He reigns in heaven above with wisdom, power, and love, our God is an awesome God!”

THE WARNING (7b-11)

There are three major warnings here:

There is a warning against delay (7–“Today”). When we are falling away, we may tell ourselves, “I’m not gone for good. I’ll get right…later.” We must remember that, “Tomorrow never comes” (2 Cor. 6:2). 

There is a warning against desensitization (8–“Do not harden your hearts”). None of us is beyond this happening. Keeping our hearts soft to God’s will and word is essential to staying faithful to Him. Sin hardens our hearts, and that is deadly!

There is a warning against dimness (10).  The root of Israel’s rejection was that they erred in the hearts and did not know His ways. Find someone who has wandered away in life, and you will find that they wandered away from His Word. 

Should we worship God from hearts of delight or hands of duty? Yes! Worship should be an utter joy, but let us keep in mind that it is done on His terms and in His way. It is an obligation, one which blesses us and fills our heart with delight. It is a “corporate” activity (Let US). It is a safeguard against falling away. Sunday’s coming! “Oh come, let us bow down!”

Amos: The Lord Roars (V)

What does want from us when we’ve gone astray? Tears? Sacrifices? Amos’ answers may surprise you!

Seek The Lord That You May Live (5:1-27)

Neal Pollard

As full of the tone of rebuke that this prophecy is, there is a loving motivation. The Lord roars to get the people’s attention. He warns to turn them back from wickedness. Notice that the warnings and exhortations are “that you may live” (4,6,14). Jeremiah understand why: “I know, O Lord, that a man’s way is not in himself, Nor is it in a man who walks to direct his steps” (10:23). So, Amos sets out to disclose this divine “dirge” (1) (a poem of bereavement, sung by mourners at a funeral; cf. Amos 8:10). So, Amos is leading a sorrowful song about death in the hopes that the people will live.  Without repentance, things looked grim–fallen, neglected, and decimated (2-3). The remedy is to “seek the Lord that you may live” (4). What would this look like?

Seek refuge in God, not men (5-9). The cities mentioned in these verses all held national significance in their past, either as places of victory, memorial, or worship. Simply patronizing these places would not save them. Instead, God requires actively seeking Him (4,6). Otherwise, He would bring bitter judgment and fire (6-7). The reason for seeking God revolves around His character (8-9). He created and continues to be at work in nature. He is able to take even the elements and use them to execute His judgment on men. Therefore, Amos’ argument goes, “Seek the Lord that you may live.”

Get your values right (10-15). They hated those who preached the truth (10). They mistreated the disadvantaged (11). They poured their investments into big houses and vineyards that they would not be allowed to enjoy because their sins and transgressions were great (11-12). They distressed the righteous and denied the people in this “evil time” (13). God tells them that their only hope is to invert their warped values. “Seek good and not evil” (14) and “hate evil, love good” (15). “Perhaps,” God says, you will be saved if you will establish justice in the gates. 

Do not let tears be a substitute for turning (16-27). Not that there were not tears. They flowed profusely. Wailing, mourning, and lamentation abounded at the thought of God’s judgment (16-17). Though they longed for “the day of the Lord,” Amos warns that it will be a day of darkness and not light for them (18-20). He hated their worship, rejected their offerings, and deplored their singing (21-23). What did He want instead? “Let justice roll down like waters And righteousness like an ever-flowing stream” (24). But, because they would not do this, they should anticipate another “wilderness wandering” (25), exile north of Damascus (27). They had leaned on idols (26), and God tells them to take those with them as they are carried away from their homes. 

God shows us what He wants when we have strayed. First, renewed trust in His power to save. Second, moral choices that reflect His word rather than that of the world. Third, genuine repentance rather than sorrow at the wages of sin. Isn’t it interesting that, though times have changed drastically from Amos’ day, little has changed from heaven’s perspective!

Amos: The Lord Roars (IV)

What does it take to turn me around? What does God need to show me to bring me back to Him? That’s the question for Amos’ audience. What does chapter four say?

The Sin Of Stubbornness (4:1-13)

Neal Pollard

Sometimes, God punishes and chastises His people out of a merciful attempt to turn them around (Neh. 1:9) and He always does so as a loving Father (see Heb. 12:4-17). Chapter three begins chronicling the reasons for God’s judgment on the northern kingdom, then chapter four brings the discussion to a crescendo. If you have (had) a stubborn child or ever saw one, you might have at least a slight mental picture of what the prophet describes in this chapter. Notice how the people respond to God’s chastening.

The women were stubborn (1-3). How’s this for a flattering address? “Hear this word, you cows of Bashan who are on the mountain of Samaria” (1a). Israel’s women were cruel to the poor and needy. They pressured their husbands to sin. In response, Amos foretells the horrific cruelty the Assyrian invaders would inflict on these women, treating them in unthinkable ways. The place “Harmon” is not known, but the word is used of a manure pit in Isaiah 25:10. This would fit with the overall message that these women who bathed themselves in luxury would be disgraced and degraded in a total sense. 

The worshippers were stubborn (4-5). While God calls for His people to bring sacrifices, tithes, and offerings, they were sinning in doing so. First, Bethel and Gilgal were not the right places of worship. Second, while what they were offering may have been appropriate according to the Law and even showing some level of dedication, they were hypocrites. They came and worshipped, then left to live in willful sin. They may have been in the habit of worship, but they were not submitting their lives to God. They insisted on living rebellious lives, then sprinkling in some worship “at the appointed times.”

The woeful were stubborn (6-12). In the next several verses, God speaks of ways He tried to correct them. However, in verses six, eight, nine, ten, and eleven, God says that in the wake of the punishment, “Yet you have not returned to Me.” Famine did not turn them back (6). Localized drought did not do it (7-8). Lack of drinking water did not do it (8). Blight on their crops did not do it (9). Plague did not do it (10). He even compares His hand being against them as likened to what He did to Sodom and Gomorrah (11). Despite all of that, they would not return. So, God prepares them for what is to come with the hair-raising, “Because I will do this to you, Prepare to meet your God, O Israel” (12). Do you remember the invitation song, “Careless soul, why will you linger, wandering from the throne of God…”? Imagine God saying those words to you? Through Amos, this is just what happens.

And just who is saying this? See verse 13. It is our very Creator. The One who tells us our thoughts. The One who controls light and darkness and goes wherever He desires. It is “the Lord God of hosts.” This is a significant name in this book. It “designates the most awesome Warrior. Throughout these chapters which describe Israel’s violations (chaps. 3–6) the Lord is repeatedly presented (3:13; 4:13; 5:14–16, 27; 6:8, 14) as a mighty Suzerain who commands vast forces, whose power to punish rebels is both massive and irresistible” (Sunukjian, BKC, 1435).

Amos: THE LORD ROARS (III)

Why would a people who had in their heritage the exodus from Egypt, the parting of the Red Sea, the awe-inspiring giving of the Law at Sinai, the conquest, and so much more get to the point which Amos shares? Do we ever do the same?

Hear The Word Spoken Against The Sons Of Israel (3:1-15)

Neal Pollard

Having revealed that God’s judgment was against Israel as much as on the surrounding nations, Amos lays bare the charges of the nation’s guilt. This whole chapter makes a perfect speech, a dialogue between God and the people whom He is accusing. Notice the word God speaks to them.

THE DECLARATION (1-2). Amos calls for Israel to “hear this word” (1). He reminds them of the special bond between Himself and this people, from the day of exodus (1-2). He chose them from among all the nations, which makes their rebellion all the more audacious! God declares that He will punish them for all their iniquities (2b).

THE DEFENDANTS (3-6). Israel is one of the two walking in verse three, unable to walk with God because they are going different directions. Israel is the prey of the lion and young lion (4), the bird who took the bait (5), and the people trembling at the sound of the trumpet (6). Amos asks a series of rhetorical questions, all which demonstrate cause and effect. What is the cause of their entrapment, capture, and the trumpet blowing? Sin! The predators and invaders represent God’s judgment.

THE DUTY (7-8).  Amos refers to himself in these verses, one of God’s servants the prophets. This unpleasant task Amos has, to preach to his northern brethren, is in response to the roar of the lion. “The Lord has spoken! Who can but prophesy?”

THE DETAILS (9-12). Whereas verses three through six speak in figurative terms, Amos gives the details of the people’s sins in these verses. Samaria, Israel’s capital, is the place where the people are assembled to stand in God’s courtroom (9). There He presents the charges. These include spiritual amnesia (10; cf. Hos. 4:6) and ill-gotten gain obtained through robbery and violence (10). Forgetting what was right, nothing was off-limits. God depicts their retribution with two pictures, one of an invader defeating and plundering them (11) and one of a saddened shepherd retrieving parts of a sheep from a lion’s mouth (12). It is a horrific, harrowing description of judgment!

THE DECISION (13-15). Restating His initial declaration (1-2), God declares Israel’s fate (13). Punishment was inevitable (14). Their idolatrous altars would be torn down (14) and the opulent homes of their wealthy would perish (15). As the rest of the book unfolds, it will build on this irreversible promise. Israel would be destroyed!

As I read this, I am so thankful that God has not issued such a warning for man so long as the earth stands. While nations continue to rise and fall (cf. Prov. 14:34), individuals can escape the kind of judgment Amos warns Israel about. However, there is coming a great day of reckoning at which all will appear (Mat. 25:31-34). For those who neither believe nor obey (2 Thes. 1:7-9), it will be more horrific and horrifying than Amos predicts here. This is why God writes down in His Word that the day will come. He wants us all to prepare and be ready for that day to come.