Tag: eye

Beyond The Fruit

Recognizing The “Big Three” Temptations In The Bible And Today

Brent Pollard

The number three is significant in many areas, reflecting its longstanding presence in human consciousness and the natural world. Often, it represents balance, harmony, and the union of opposites, making it a powerful symbol in spiritual practices. The “rule of threes” is a common phenomenon, likely due to confirmation bias, where people tend to notice and remember patterns more quickly, leading them to attribute significance to events that occur in threes.

The number three holds significant importance in religious contexts, especially in Christianity. In 1 John 2.16, John identifies three fundamental categories of temptation leading to sin: the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life. These categories offer insight into the underlying causes of human moral struggles, with most sins attributable to one or a combination of these three factors.

This pattern of temptation is evident in several biblical narratives:

The Beguiling of Eve (Genesis 3.1–6):

  1. Lust of the flesh: The fruit was “good for food.”
  2. Lust of the eyes: It was “a delight to the eyes.”
  3. Pride of life: It was “desirable to make one wise.”

The Choice of Lot (Genesis 13.10–13)

  1. Lust of the flesh: Fertile plains to support abundant livestock.
  2. Lust of the eyes: The appealing appearance of the land.
  3. Pride of life: Desire for social and economic advancement near Sodom.

The Temptation of Jesus (Luke 4.1–13)

  1. Lust of the flesh: Satan tempted Jesus to turn stones into bread.
  2. Lust of the eyes: Satan offered Jesus all the kingdoms of the world.
  3. Pride of life: Satan challenged Jesus to prove His divinity by jumping from the temple.

These examples show how the “big three” temptations shaped human decision-making and moral choices throughout biblical history. Recognizing these patterns allows us to understand better temptation and how it affects human behavior.

In today’s world, Christians face similar temptations in various forms. The lust of the flesh manifests itself in overconsumption, addiction, and sexual immorality (Galatians 5.16–17). The lust of the eyes manifests itself in materialism, covetousness, and the constant pursuit of the next best thing (1 John 2.15–17). The relentless pursuit of status, power, and self-importance gives rise to life’s pride (James 4.6). However, just as Jesus resisted temptation by referring to Scripture (Luke 4.4, 8, 12), modern believers are encouraged to arm themselves with God’s Word (Ephesians 6.17). They are encouraged to “flee from youthful lusts and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace” (2 Timothy 2.22), remembering that God has provided a way out of every temptation (1 Corinthians 10.13). By recognizing these patterns of temptation and actively seeking God’s guidance, Christians can navigate the complexities of modern life while remaining spiritually intact.

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Exploring The Eye As The Lamp:

A Deep Dive Into Jesus’ Teachings In Matthew And Luke

Brent Pollard

I am unsure if the statements made by Jesus in Matthew and Luke regarding the eye as a lamp qualify as one of the “hard sayings” of our Lord, but I am willing to confess that they have caused me difficulty. These words require more contemplation, like all of Jesus’ metaphors and parables. I’m not sure we’re always willing to give Jesus’ words the consideration they deserve. Therefore, let us examine these texts, think about them, and explore their meaning more thoroughly. 

“The eye is the lamp of the body; so then if your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light. But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!” (Matthew 6.22-23 NASB1995).

“The eye is the lamp of your body; when your eye is clear, your whole body also is full of light; but when it is bad, your body also is full of darkness. Then watch out that the light in you is not darkness.” (Luke 11.34–35 NASB1995).

We must begin by looking at the setting where Jesus said these words. Even though they sound alike, Jesus spoke these words at separate events. Matthew includes these words in the context of the Sermon on the Mount. But these words appear in Luke at a time when the Pharisees have blasphemously said that Jesus could drive out demons through Beelzebul rather than the Holy Spirit and when people are pressing Jesus to perform signs for them. As a result, the meaning of Jesus’ words will take on the nuance intended for their context. 

During the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus stresses the importance of inner purity and sincerity. He uses the metaphor of the eye as the body’s lamp to illustrate the significance of having a clear and uncorrupted perspective. This metaphor highlights that a sincere heart and faith lead to a life of righteousness and truth. This mindset contrasts with a life of hypocrisy or merely following religious laws without proper understanding or commitment.

The book of Luke emphasizes distinguishing truth from falsehood, especially in situations involving religious leaders like the Pharisees, who were outwardly religious but inwardly corrupt or misguided. In this context, the teaching that the eye is the lamp of the body serves as a warning against spiritual blindness and the danger of misjudging what is true of God. It is a reminder to examine oneself and ensure that hypocrisy, legalism, or false beliefs are not hindering one’s spiritual perception.

The metaphor of the eye is a powerful tool used in both Matthew and Luke to emphasize the importance of spiritual perception and integrity. In Matthew, Jesus uses the metaphor to teach about sincere and authentic religious practice, while in Luke, it addresses the issue of correctly discerning spiritual truth. This latter point is critical in the face of misleading religious authorities, such as the Pharisees. Although the passages may appear similar in wording, they have distinct emphases based on their contexts.

Upon examining these passages, we can identify four recurring themes:

  • The metaphor of the eye
  • Light versus darkness
  • One’s inner spiritual state
  • A call to self-reflection

The metaphor of the eye represents one’s perspective on life. When the eye is clear, it suggests a spiritually enlightened or morally sound outlook. This clarity of vision allows the light of understanding, wisdom, or divine guidance to fill and guide the entire body or being.

In the Bible, the contrast between light and darkness is a frequently used theme, representing good and evil, knowledge and ignorance, or God’s presence versus the absence of it. Light is often associated with goodness, purity, truth, and guidance from God, while darkness usually symbolizes evil, sin, or ignorance.

The texts suggest that a person’s inner spiritual state impacts their entire life. If a person’s internal state is “clear” or “healthy,” it denotes an alignment with spiritual truth and moral clarity, leading to a life filled with light, including understanding, moral integrity, and closeness to God. On the other hand, if a person’s inner state is “bad” or “unhealthy,” it represents a corrupted, selfish, or misguided outlook, leading to a life full of darkness, including ignorance, sin, and separation from God.

Luke 11:35, in particular, warns us to be vigilant and examine ourselves, ensuring that the light within us is not darkness. It calls for believers to constantly evaluate their spiritual health and motivations, verifying that what they perceive as light or good is not misguidance or darkness.

These passages urge people to develop a spiritually and morally sound outlook on life, as this inner state profoundly impacts their well-being. They encourage individuals to seek spiritual wisdom and moral integrity, ensuring their lives are guided by what is truly good and enlightened rather than misguided or harmful perceptions.

Jesus uses the metaphor of the eye as a lamp to stress the immense impact of our spiritual state on our lives. A clear, sincere, enlightened perspective fills us with moral wisdom and brings us closer to God. But, a corrupt outlook marked by hypocrisy, selfishness, or falsehood leads to ignorance and separates us from the truth. Jesus urges us to examine ourselves through honest self-reflection and ensure that we walk in the light of authentic faith instead of darkness masked as light. As we ponder upon these teachings, may we assess our inner state, align our vision towards godliness, and allow the light of Christ to fill our entire beings.

Judging The Right Way

Tuesday’s Column: Dale Mail

blond man with goatee smiling at camera with blazer on
Dale Pollard

Matthew 7:1-5 contains that well known verse, “Judge not that you be not judged.”

This has been a misquoted and misunderstood section of scripture because some have taken this to mean that Jesus is implying that not judging someone involves a complete acceptance of a sinful lifestyle. This obviously isn’t the case since later in this same chapter He tells us that we can judge others based on their fruits. How will we know if a “sheep” is really a “wolf” in disguise? 

We can sort the wool from the wolves by judging the actions of both. 

Some level of judgment, then, must be passed on our part, but this is not to be an action of belittlement. Jesus will masterfully use the illustration of the plank-eyed man attempting to remove a speck out of another’s eye. Notice how our Lord doesn’t reprimand the attempt to remove the speck, but that we can see the speck better when that metaphorical plank is removed from our own eye. 

Jesus is not teaching an acceptance of sin, nor is it a lack of love. Unconditional love is a requirement, but Jesus shows that it is possible to love the sinner and hate the sin. A speck can keep us from the narrow gate just as easily as a plank can– and both should be removed. 

Here are three thoughts to consider on these verses

  1. Our own planks aren’t as obvious to us as they are to others. Before becoming agitated and aggravated with a brother or sister we should keep in mind that they may not know what is so obvious to others. 
  2. Our eyes must be clear if we are ever going to help others.
  3. Jesus is not saying we shouldn’t help, but that we are required to.