Tag: commands

Deuteronomy: The Second Giving Of The Law (XXVIII)

Commandments And Curses (27:1-26)

Neal Pollard

This chapter constitutes the start of the third discourse of Moses, a short sermon covered only in chapters 27-28. Moses’ third sermon, to the delight of homiletics’ teachers, has three points: (1) Covenant Renewal (27:1-26), (2) Blessing And Curses (28:1-48), and (3) The Threat Of Captivity (28:49-68) (Smith, 526). Here, Moses tells God’s people to write the law of God on large stones and coat it with lime (plaster) (2,5). Why? “The specific instruction here was to set up a large stone monument once Canaan had been reached, a stele coated with plaster on which “all the words of this law” could be inscribed (v. 3). Such techniques are well attested in the ancient world. The monumental form and size were to provide ready public access, a rallying point around which the community could gather to more easily recall its commitment as a people” (Merrill, NAC, 342). 

Assembling At Mt. Ebal (1-13).  Merrill divides this section into three parts: (1) Instruction (1-8), (2) Exhortation (9-10), and (3) Preparation (11-13)(ibid.). The people are told to gather at Shechem to set up the stones (1-5,8) and the altar (6-7).  One would be for perpetual remembrance and recall while the other would be for perpetual reverence and rejoicing. God is setting them up for spiritual success, commanding to put in place those matters that would keep their hearts and minds bound to Him.

The exhortation, led by Moses and the priests, was to listen, understand, and obey (9-10). Knowing who they were and who God was should make this a natural consequence. He was giving them a “land flowing with milk and honey…as the Lord, the God of your fathers, promised you” (3b). 

The preparation for the ritual or ceremony on the mountains of blessing (Gerizim) and cursing (Ebal) is outlined in verses 11-13. The tribes were to be divided in half, with Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin on Gerizim and Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali on Ebal. Why divide the tribes in this way? It has been suggested that the tribes on the mount of blessing are Rachel and Leah’s natural born sons, while those on the mount of blessing are their concubines’ sons (Driver, Deuteronomy, 298). There are obvious flaws in that supposition. What makes better sense is a division based on where the territories are in the promised land. The map below shows that the southwestern tribes are those responsible for gathering on Gerizim and the northwestern and eastern tribes are those responsible for gathering on Ebal. If the map is enlarged, one can see those mountains situated in West Manasseh northwest of the Dead Sea. 

(Via LOGOS Biblical Places Map)

Twelve Curses (14-26). It is not hard to connect the number of curses with the number of tribes (15-26). It has been suggested that these curses are also tied to sins outlined in the law and already condemned (notice Spence-Jones’ analysis, The Pulpit Commentary, 421):

Ver. 15.—(Cf. Exod. 20:4; Lev. 26:1.)
Ver. 16.—(Cf. Exod. 21:17.)
Ver. 17.—(Cf. ch. 19:14.)
Ver. 18.—(Cf. Lev. 19:14.)
Ver. 19.—(Cf. ch. 24:17.)
Ver. 20.—(Cf. Lev. 18:8; ch. 22:30.)
Ver. 21.—(Cf. Lev. 18:23; 20:15.)
Vers. 22, 23.—(Cf. Lev. 18:9, 17.)
Ver. 24.—(Cf. Exod. 20:13; Numb. 35:16, etc.)
Ver. 25.—(Cf. Exod. 23:7, 8.)
Ver. 26.—(Cf. ch. 28:15; Jer. 11:3, 4.)

The last curse is a general and summary one, while the others strike at specific behaviors leveled against God and man. This ceremonial act, which we will see practiced first in Joshua 8:33-34, had to have been a sobering act of warning and reminder about the power of God and His law. They were submitting themselves to divine curse if they committed these transgressions. 

God has no such tactile or tangible ceremony to remind us of our obligations to Him and His Word today. Or maybe He does. Doesn’t worship, including the weekly memorial to Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection, serve as an anchor point and highlighting of the blessings of obedience and the curses of apostasy? That is certainly not its sole function, but it is a part (1 Cor. 11:26-29). We are priests positioned in the assembly to stimulate one another to love and good deeds (Heb. 10:24-25). Thank God that He keeps us grounded through the assemblies as well as the other touch points we have throughout the week (Acts 2:42; 1 Pet. 4:9)! 

Colossians Imperatives

Gary Pollard

We can learn a lot about an epistle just by looking at its imperatives. An imperative is a command. Paul’s letters become especially clear when listing out the commands in them! There’s more to understanding a letter than this, but it’s a great place to start. For example, here are the imperatives in Colossians: 

  1. Follow Christ Only (2.6)
  2. Do not Follow Man’s Traditions (2.8)
  3. Don’t Let Anyone Force You into Traditions (2.16)
  4. Live for What is Above (3.1)
  5. Think Only about What is Above (3.2)
  6. Kill Every Immoral Behavior You Have (3.5)
  7. Throw Away Bad Behaviors (3.8)
  8. Do not Lie to Each Other (3.9)
  9. Adopt Godly Traits (3.12)
  10. Always be Grateful (3.15)
  11. Let Jesus’s Teachings Live in You (3.16)
  12. Wives, Submit to Your Husbands (3.18)
  13. Husbands, Love Your Wives (3.19)
  14. Husbands, do not do Things that Make Your Wife Bitter (3.19)
  15. Children, Submit to Your Parents (3.20)
  16. Fathers, do not Harass Your Children to the Point of Exasperation (21)
  17. Servants, Submit to Your Masters in Everything (22)
  18. Servants, Act as Though You Work for God, not a Human Master (3.23)
  19. Servants, Remember that You are a Slave for Christ First (3.24)
  20. Masters, Remember that You Have a Master in the Sky (4.1)
  21. Never Stop Praying (4.2)
  22. Make Sure You Behave around People Who don’t Believe (4.5)
  23. Say Hi to Everyone in Laodicea for Us (4.15)
  24. Read This Letter to the Church in Laodicea (4.16)
  25. Tell Archippus, “Do the Work God Gave You” (4.17)
  26. Remember Me in Prison (4.18)

See? You can use the commands to make a simple outline of the letter and get a good idea of what’s going on! There’s a good chance I’ve missed a couple, so if y’all find an imperative that isn’t on this list, shoot it my way. 

What Does God Want From You? 

Carl Pollard

How do you know that what you are doing on a day to day basis is what God desires? 

Back in the late 1800s a bishop from his pulpit and in the periodical he edited said that man taking flight was both impossible and contrary to the will of God. But the irony was that Bishop Wright had two sons, Orville and Wilbur! Wright was wrong. Sure of himself, but wrong. 

So many claim to know the will of God, and yet how can we be certain? People have struggled with discerning the will of God since the beginning of time. 

Adam and Eve, Noah, Israel, and 2 thousand years of Christianity. David was able to recognize what God wanted in regards to Saul. He had many opportunities to overthrow Saul and become king, but he waited and did what God wanted of him. 

Have you ever been faced with a difficult decision, one that you were torn between, and wrestled over in your mind? We want to know what the right decision is. Maybe you even prayed that God would tell you which way to go. How do you make God-fearing decisions in your life? Sometimes God will shut a door and bolt it, but we will try and climb through a window. Other times God will give us multiple open doors and let us choose.

God expects us to follow His Will for us. So what does God expect of you as an individual in His Family? We have a hard time grasping this idea of God’s will and yet in the church you hear about it all the time. “Lord willing and the creek don’t rise.” What does this mean? I’m not talking about the creek rising part, what DOES the Lord will? 

For us to comprehend this topic we need to look at what scripture defines as God’s will. Study it with the end goal of understanding what God expects from us. 

The will of God…this is a complex topic. We are talking about the mind of God. 

Mankind trying to explain this is like a rocking chair telling a carpenter how to be a human. It is, and forever will be a complex subject. That being said, scripture isn’t silent on this matter. There is no better source to go to in learning about God than His own words. Everything we know about the Creator was given to us by Him. He wants to be known, but we will only be able to know so much. 

In general it appears that in scripture God’s will is spoken of in two different ways. 

There are two different meanings to the will of God, and we need to know them and discern which will is spoken about in regards to our obedience. 

Ephesians 1:11 says, “In him [Christ] we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of him who works all things according to the counsel of his will.” The will of God in this passage is God’s sovereign plan of all that comes to pass. In fact, there are many other passages in the Bible that teach that God’s providence over the universe extends to the smallest details of nature and human decisions (Matthew 10:29, Proverbs 16:33). That’s the first meaning of the will of God: It is God’s sovereign control of all things. Some refer to this as His “sovereign will” or His “will of decree.” It cannot be broken. It always comes to pass.

There is a second way His will is defined in scripture…God’s Will of Command

This is His will in what He commands us to do. This is the will of God we can disobey and fail to do. This is the sovereign will we do whether we believe in it or not. (E.g. Pharisees, Herod). 

For example, Jesus said, “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven” (Matt. 7:21). Not all do the will of his Father. “Not everyone will enter the kingdom of heaven.” Why? Because not all do the will of God.

Paul says in 1 Thessalonians 4:3, “This is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality.” Here we have a very specific instance of what God commands us: holiness, sanctification, sexual purity. This is his will of command. 

But many do not obey.

What God expects of us is found in His will of command. He has revealed this to us in the New Testament. Our new agreement (covenant) with God is founded on our willingness to obey His commands. In doing so we can know that the blood of His Son cleanses us from all sin. 

Worship That Wearies God

Monday’s Column: Neal At The Cross

Neal Pollard

If we are honest, some days it is easier to worship with focus and enthusiasm than others. We’re human and we struggle. With mental preparation and prayer, we can minimize the frequency of such times, but they happen to the best of us.

Have you ever thought about God getting tired of the worship brought by His people? I don’t mean worship done incorrectly and according to the will of men which violates what He commands. Apparently, He rejects such worship (Mat. 15:9). I don’t mean the idea that He gets bored and had rather skip a Sunday here and there. No such picture is ever painted of God.

But through the prophets, He repeatedly talks about being weary of the worship brought by His people. 

“I have had enough…I take no pleasure in…your worthless offerings…an abomination to me…I cannot endure…They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them” (Isaiah 1:11-14).

“I hate, I reject your festivals, nor do I delight in your solemn assemblies…Take away from Me the noise of your songs; I will not even listen to the sound of your harps” (Amos 5:21,23).

“Oh that there were one among you who would shut the gates, that you might not uselessly kindle fire on my altar! I am not pleased with you,” says the Lord of hosts, “nor will I accept an offering from you” (Malachi 1:10). 

Each prophet is dealing with specific circumstances prompting such a response from God, but it should cause us to take notice that just coming into the “meeting house” and going through the motions does not equal acceptable worship. Neither does simply following the New Testament pattern for the acts of worship. You will find in each of the passages above that the people were at the right place offering the right sacrifices on the right day led by the right people. The problem was either one of attitude, hypocrisy, or outright worldly living. Jeremiah documents how the people lived just like the world for the rest of the week, then filed into the temple to sing, “Redeemed, how I love to proclaim it!” (7:4-10). 

Worship is a special privilege, to come into the presence of our Maker and Savior. At our best, we worship Him with sin and weakness in our lives. He knows that and the cross proves that He knows it. He is not expected sinless perfection, but He is looking for characteristics in our worship just beyond doctrinal accuracy.  He wants:

  • Feeling (Psalm 95:6; John 4:24).
  • Engagement (Matthew 15:8).
  • Effort (Hebrews 13:15).
  • Gratitude (Ephesians 5:20; Colossians 3:16-17).
  • Thoughtfulness and Intentionality (Ephesians 5:19; Colossians 3:16).
  • Devotion (Acts 2:42).
  • Consideration of one another (Hebrews 10:24). 

It is such a blessing that God communicates with us not only about the “what,” “when,” and “who” of worship, but also the “how” and “why” of it. When we are assembled for worship, He tells us what worship should look like. Between the assemblies, He tells us what a life looks like that partners with that worship.

God speaks of the various sacrifices of His children being a “fragrant aroma” to Him (Philippians 4:20; ). He likens the prayers of His faithful people to incense (Revelation 5:8; 8:1ff).  Jesus assures us that true worshippers offering true worship are highly sought after by God (John 4:23). That’s the aim, isn’t it? The idea of presenting God with both a worshipper and worship which enthuses Him is the pinnacle of excitement! 

Next Sunday, before we come together in worship, we can read Psalm 95, Psalm 96, Isaiah 6, or a similar chapter which reminds us of Who we get to worship. Today and every day, let us strive to build on the most recent worship we have offered by a life of faithful service and sincere devotion. That will set the table for worship God can’t wait to receive! 

Christianity In Ten Words

Tuesday’s Column: Dale Mail  

  • In Denver it’s illegal to drive a black car on Sunday. 
  • In Ohio it’s illegal to run out of gas. 
  • In Alabama it’s illegal to drive blindfolded. 
  • In Arizona it’s illegal for a donkey to sleep in a bathtub. 
  • In Hawaii it’s illegal to place a coin inside your ear. 

There are several laws that most have never even heard of and there seems to be no shortage of ridiculous laws that definitely have a good story for their origin. The Jews had over six hundred laws and would often debate over which commands and laws were superior over the others. Was there an ultimate law that reigned supreme? 

Jesus would echo the words of Moses in Matthew 22.37-40 and according to the Son of God, the ultimate command is a summary of faithful living. So the entirety of our purpose in life can be summed up in this one sentence, 

 “you shall love the LORD your God with your— everything.” 

If you love God with everything; every area of your life will be in submission to His will. Your mental power and your strength must be combined to serve Him in unison, and even Paul recognizes how much easier said than done that concept is. In Mark 12.22 Jesus wraps it all together by linking the heart, soul, and strength together. This trifecta of our being can be tamed with discipline and utilized as a powerful force against evil. This is the key to loving Him with our everything. 

The Commands Of Scripture

Thursday’s Column: Captain’s Blog

Carl Pollard

In Romans 12:9-21, Paul reveals to us what a true Christian looks like. He gives a list of actions we should always strive to accomplish. This list is totally different from the message we hear from the world. The apostle tells us that as true Christians we: 

  • Have genuine love 
  • Hate evil 
  • Hold on to what is good 
  • Love one another 
  • Outdo each other in showing honor
  • Have zeal
  • Have a Fervent spirit 
  • Serve the Lord 
  • Rejoice in hope
  • Are patient in tribulation 
  • Pray constantly
  • Contribute to the Saints 
  • Are hospitable 
  • Bless our persecutors 
  • Do not curse our enemies 
  • Rejoice with those who rejoice 
  • Weep with those who weep 
  • Live in harmony 
  • Aren’t haughty 
  • Associate with the lowly 
  • Don’t think too much of ourselves
  • Don’t repay evil with evil 
  • Do what is honorable in the sight of everyone 
  • Live peaceable 
  • Don’t take revenge 
  • Care for our enemies 
  • Don’t let evil overcome us
  • Overcome evil with good

That’s a whole lot to remember. But if we love God, we will try our best to follow these commands. Christianity is practical because it gives us the best life on this earth and the one to come. 

We know what’s truly important. We have a purpose and we know how we are to act, speak and think. We know why we’re here on earth and we know where we are going if we are faithful to God’s word. This list in Romans 12 gives us practical tips on how to handle the situations that come up in life. We have the key to a happy, meaningful, and fulfilling life. We follow the Bible because it is practical. It contains wisdom and knowledge that is found nowhere else on earth. It provides a map to salvation and it gives us the answers to life’s problems. 

The story is told of an old man who was wandering in the desert looking for water. He approached an old shack and on the porch area he found a water pump. 

Next to the water pump he saw a one gallon jug. A note on the jug said, “Use all the water to prime the pump.” The man’s instincts said to drink the water and not trust the pump. Nevertheless he poured the water into the pump and began pumping until an abundance of cool water came to the top. The Bible is like the note on that water jug. Sometimes the instructions contained in the Bible do not make sense to us, but it is always right. The commands given to us from God are practical. He knows what is best for His own creation. They help us in our decisions, and they teach us how to act and think. We can have confidence in knowing that our lives are based on the perfect commands of Scripture. 

Living Life God’s Way

Thursday’s Column: Carlnormous Comments

Carl Pollard

When it comes to sports, there are certain ways of playing. There are rules to follow, specific plays to make, and mistakes to avoid if a team wants to succeed. This same idea applies to our Christianity. In Joshua 1:5-9, we read of certain aspects needed in order to live life God’s way. By following these things we will reap the benefits that are found inside of Christ. 

Joshua says that God’s way is conditional. In Joshua 1:7, we read, “Only be strong and very courageous, being careful to do according to all the law that Moses my servant commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go.” God gave Israel conditions to His being their God: be strong and courageous, do all according to the law of Moses, and do not turn from the right or to the left. 

Thinking about our personal relationship with God we can still apply these same commands to our spiritual lives today. For example, the blessings we are promised are received by being strong and courageous in the work place, doing all according to the law we are under (the new covenant), and not wavering in our faith. If we want to live our lives according to God’s will we must understand that our relationship to Him is conditional. Our relationship is based on our willingness to listen to His word. 

We must also understand that God’s way is a command, not a suggestion (1:7-8). He is the creator. He has the authority to create the way, He has the authority to make what He says a command. If we want the blessings of following His way, we must practice the commands He has given each one of us. 

Just as the Israelites were given certain commands, we also are commanded to follow certain laws. Love the Lord our God with ALL of our heart, soul, mind and strength. We are commanded to love God with every aspect of our lives (Matt. 22:36-40). When we think about our lives, every decision should be based on the will of God. We must recognize that God’s way of living is a command. 

If we want to live our lives God’s way we must recognize that the blessings we are promised are conditional, and the things we read in scripture are a command. But we should find joy in knowing that God’s way is comforting. Joshua 1:9 reads, “Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.” 

There is absolutely no reason for us to tremble when the Creator is on our side. There is never a reason to be dismayed when the defeater of sin is with us. We have a loving God with us wherever we go in life. God’s way of living is best, and if we will let Him control our everyday lives we can find comfort, hope, and joy in Him. 

Picture taken by Neal Pollard at Jericho, 3/11/18

Do We Need Permission?

Neal Pollard

For several years while in Virginia, I enjoyed going out with a couple of dear Christian brothers to hunt for Civil War relics.  Of course, hunting on federal property was a serious crime and was unthinkable. However, so many of the personal properties owned by residents in the Richmond area were treasure troves of those artifacts. Their woods and fields held bullets, shells, buckles, buttons, and the like. Dave Young, Jr., always followed the same procedure before our hunts. He would go see the homeowners where we wanted to hunt, people he had known, built friendships and done business with for years. If we got their permission—sometimes the thoughtless or unethical practices of other hunters made them inclined to refuse us—then we would go on their property and hunt for relics. It was their land and their right to permit or deny. If we had ever chosen to hunt one of those places without permission and got caught, it would have been a silly argument to say, “They did not tell us we couldn’t hunt here.”

This example is crude and imperfect, but I think it illustrates a principle most can understand. It is not natural to construe someone’s silence as permission. Yet, when it comes to matters of faith and practice in religion, we attempt that very approach.

When it comes to how we live and serve in this life, we have to have God’s approval for whatever we do (Col. 3:17). When He tells us what His will is on any matter, our response to that should be thoughtful, careful, and submissive.  To be otherwise would be thoughtless, careless, and rebellious—with God’s stated desires.  To think that God would give us physical life, generous physical blessings, incredible spiritual blessings, spiritual life, and powerful promises on a continuous basis and we could ever be callous or cavalier about what He wants reveals an unfathomable audacity. Frank Chesser once depicted such an attitude this way, saying, “It has no respect for either the sound or the silence of God’s voice. It only does what the Bible says in a given area because it happens to agree with the Bible on that point. At the first sign of conflict, it will have its own way ever time” (The Spirit of Liberalism 18).

Church music in worship often gets isolated from the larger principle.  How we worship God in song, whether with or without mechanical instruments, is just one specific of a much broader principle. God has told us what He wants for church music (Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16). Whatever we do must meet His expressed will. Projecting songs, using songbooks or shape notes, having a song leader, or singing in parts or four-part harmony still falls within the category of His command that we sing. But this same principle covers everything we do in worship as well as the specific commands He has for us regarding our work as a church, our response to His grace in order to have His salvation, and the like.

Our culture teaches us to ask, “Why can’t I?” It encourages us to say, “You didn’t say I couldn’t.” But, “the whole world lies in the power of the evil one” (1 John 5:19). The humble spirit of a grateful, grace-receiving child of God, when viewing the will of God, should always be, “Do I have permission for that?”  Such is neither cowering fear or abject slavery.  It is adoration and reverence for a Lord who gave everything that we “may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death” (Phil. 3:10).

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Some of my relics from back in the day