
Did you know that there are 36 mothers explicitly named in the Bible? There’s several mentions throughout the canon where a mother is implied but no name is given (i.e., “the mother of Abijah,” 2 Chronicles 13:2).
Here’s the list!
Mothers in the Bible (In Order of Their First Appearance):
1. Eve (Genesis 3:20, 4:1-2)
• Mother of Cain, Abel, Seth, and other children (Genesis 4:25).
• First woman and mother of all humanity.
2. Sarah (Genesis 21:1-3)
• Mother of Isaac (son of Abraham).
• Key figure in the Abrahamic covenant.
3. Hagar (Genesis 16:15)
• Mother of Ishmael (son of Abraham).
• Egyptian servant of Sarah.
4. Rebekah (Genesis 25:21-26)
• Mother of Jacob and Esau (sons of Isaac).
5. Leah (Genesis 29:31-35)
• Mother of Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah (children of Jacob).
6. Rachel (Genesis 30:22-24)
• Mother of Joseph and Benjamin (sons of Jacob).
7. Bilhah (Genesis 30:4-7)
• Mother of Dan and Naphtali (sons of Jacob, through Rachel’s servant).
8. Zilpah (Genesis 30:9-12)
• Mother of Gad and Asher (sons of Jacob, through Leah’s servant).
9. Tamar (Genesis 38:18-30)
• Mother of Perez and Zerah (sons of Judah).
10. Asenath (Genesis 41:50-52)
• Mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (sons of Joseph).
11. Jochebed (Exodus 6:20; Numbers 26:59)
• Mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam (children of Amram).
12. Zipporah (Exodus 18:2-4)
• Mother of Gershom and Eliezer (sons of Moses).
13. Hannah (1 Samuel 1:20)
• Mother of Samuel (and other children, 1 Samuel 2:21).
14. Peninnah (1 Samuel 1:2-4)
• Mother of unnamed children (rival wife of Elkanah, Hannah’s husband).
15. Naomi (Ruth 1:2-4)
• Mother of Mahlon and Chilion (mother-in-law of Ruth).
16. Ruth (Ruth 4:13-17)
• Mother of Obed (son of Boaz).
17. Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:24)
• Mother of Solomon and other sons (wife of David).
18. Mother of Sisera (Judges 5:28)
• Unnamed mother of Sisera, mentioned in Deborah’s song.
19. Samson’s Mother (Judges 13:2-3)
• Unnamed wife of Manoah, mother of Samson.
20. Abijah (1 Kings 14:1)
• Mother of Jeroboam’s son (wife of Jeroboam, “Abishalom” in some texts).
21. Maacah (1 Kings 15:2)
• Mother of Asa (king of Judah), though possibly a grandmother in some interpretations.
22. Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31; 2 Kings 9:22)
• Mother of Ahaziah and Joram (wife of Ahab).
23. Athaliah (2 Kings 8:26)
• Mother of Ahaziah (king of Judah).
24. Huldah (2 Kings 22:14)
• Mother of unnamed children (wife of Shallum), noted as a prophetess.
25. Hamutal (2 Kings 23:31)
• Mother of Jehoahaz and Zedekiah (kings of Judah).
26. Zeruiah (1 Chronicles 2:16)
• Mother of Joab, Abishai, and Asahel (sister of David).
27. Abigail (1 Chronicles 2:16-17)
• Mother of Amasa (sister of David, distinct from David’s wife).
28. Esther’s Mother (Esther 2:7)
• Unnamed, mother of Esther (deceased, mentioned indirectly).
29. Job’s Wife (Job 2:9-10)
• Unnamed, mother of Job’s children (Job 1:2).
30. Hosea’s Wife (Gomer) (Hosea 1:3)
• Mother of Jezreel, Lo-Ruhamah, and Lo-Ammi.
31. Isaiah’s Wife (Isaiah 8:3)
• Unnamed, mother of Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz (referred to as “the prophetess”).
32. Ezekiel’s Wife (Ezekiel 24:18)
• Unnamed, mother of unnamed children (died during Ezekiel’s ministry).
33. Elizabeth (Luke 1:13-60)
• Mother of John the Baptist (wife of Zechariah).
34. Mary (Matthew 1:18; Luke 2:7)
• Mother of Jesus (and her other children, Mark 6:3).
35. Eunice (2 Timothy 1:5)
• Mother of Timothy (wife of an unnamed Greek man).
36. Lois (2 Timothy 1:5)
• Mother of Eunice (grandmother of Timothy).
Some moms on this list were far better than others. The mom that loves God more than her own children couldn’t love them any more completely. She understands what biblical love is all about and she shows and showers it on her kids.
Note: If you’re nerdy/curious, this is based on the NIV & ESV translations, compiled with the aid of Blue Letter’s Key-Word tool.



