Neal Pollard
There are few statements or pronouncements that are clearer than Jesus’ words in Matthew 19:9, yet perhaps none, in our current culture, is more intimidating to state. Jesus contrasts His will on marriage, divorce, and remarriage with the already existent stance of the Law of Moses. He says, “Because of your hardness of heart Moses permitted you to divorce your wives; but from the beginning it has not been this way. And I say to you, whoever divorces his wife, except for immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery” (19:8-9). From this brief response (the Pharisees ask the question, testing Him in verse three), we see:
- The teaching transcends time and culture—“From the beginning…and I say to you”
- The teaching transcends all other authority—“I say”
- The teaching transcends only believers—“Whoever”
- The teaching transcends the caveats and conditions men have tried to place on the matter of marriage, divorce, and remarriage (not the specific law with its exception).
Yet, despite the clarity of Jesus on the subject, in the spirit of Christ we want to always approach this with utmost compassion, patience, and tenderness. Souls are at stake. Often, children are involved. Emotions are inevitably involved. A cold, callous treatment of people’s lives will surely draw Divine disapproval. That’s why Jesus’ stated position on this matter is one of the hardest to take. But, that cannot mean that we refuse to stand with Him in His teaching. However, we should ask why it is so hard to stand where the Bible stands on this matter?
—Learned men have stated different positions from this.
—Divorce is so prevalent in our culture.
—All of us have family members who are in marriages that violate Matthew 19:9.
—Marriage involves one of mankind’s greatest drives and needs (cf. Gen. 2:18-25).
—Leadership in more and more congregations refuse to deal with marriage, divorce, and remarriage in the classroom, pulpit, or the hands-on shepherding of the local church.
—Few of us relish the role of being “the bad guy” (the one who has to break heartbreaking news to husbands and wives).
I could lengthen the list of reasons, and you could add several to it, but if the list grew to hundreds of reasons, we have one sobering, gut-wrenching question to ask, “Do any of them nullify the strength of Jesus’ teaching?” If Matthew 19:9 were not in the Bible, fewer preachers would have lost jobs, fewer elders would have lost favor, and fewer churches would have seen members go to congregations accommodating their marriages. But, Jesus warned that His way was difficult (cf. Matt. 7:14). He tells aghast disciples that discipleship requires whatever sacrifice is necessary to follow Him (Matt. 19:10-12). That message must be shared lovingly, gently, and patiently. There can be no other way (cf. Eph. 4:15). The harsh, unkind, or mean-spirited will deal with the Judge of all (cf. 1 Pet. 4:5; 2 Tim. 4:1). However, what will be the case for those who neglect, change, or distort what Scripture says to accommodate people? Perhaps there’s no way to ask that question without evoking a visceral reaction from those who have reinterpreted Jesus’ words, but in light of eternity it must be asked. Balance looks for biblical truth in between unbiblical extremes. However unpleasant a position that may put us in, that is the place we must always humbly stand. But, the only enduring place to stand is on the rock solid foundation of Christ (cf. Mat. 7:24-27; 1 Co. 3:11). God give us loving, but courageous, hearts to stand there.
Amen to these difficult thoughts. What God has legitimately joined, no man should presume to separate. And that which is not joined by His approval, blessing, and authority, should be acknowledged regardless of discomfort.
I know of a preacher who gets around Matt. 19:9 by teaching the false doctrine that the gospels do not belong in the New Testament. That Jesus was speaking only to the Jews. He goes as far to say that
1 Cor. 7 is for Christians today when it comes to marriage, which is also false. Paul was not talking about the marriage relationship in 1 Cor. 7: 15.
As a divorced woman, I appreciate this article. I know that I am often in the minority but I believe that God gives us the grace to obey. Honestly, I would LOVE to have the freedom to remarry, and have a lifelong companion, but after studying the Word on this subject inside and out, and reading scholars on both sides of the issue – I cannot find a Biblical acceptance for remarriage. As a divorcee, I feel like I have a wonderful opportunity to speak to the issue – from someone who will not remarry – however, many are just unwilling to listen. And that grieves me.
Thanks, Neal. One of the most difficult subjects to share with wisdom and compassion.
Thanks, brother.