Tag: Haggai

Haggai: Our Work And God’s Work (III)

Dedication, Defilement, And Destiny (2:1-23)

Neal Pollard

Haggai preaches three sermons to end this book. When the book closes, the temple is still not finished but substantial progress will have been made. The motivational prophet fuels their efforts with some powerful exhortation.

The Glory Of A Giving God (1-9). What would help renew Judah for the task of rebuilding the temple? It was the resources which God would give them. Haggai says that divine resources ought to move them to keep working.  First, be encouraged (3). Nothing good comes when distracted by nostalgia. God knows they are discouraged, that this temple is not as glorious as the original (3; Ezra 3:12). But remembering how great things used to be would not lay a brick or set a stone. Second, be courageous (4-5). There’s an admonition–“take courage” (3 times) and “do not fear.” Then, there’s a promise–“I am with you” and “My Spirit is abiding in your midst.” Have we believed the lie that nobody is interested in truth? Have we accepted the idea that we must compromise truth to attract anyone? God says work, not whine or worry. Third, be ready (6-9). The future is as bright as the promises of God. Don’t be discouraged by what is or what has been. God will make good things happen. Specifically, there will be four things. He will shake creation. He will shake the nations. He will fill the temple with glory. He will bring peace there. That makes sense physically, but especially spiritually. These verses are Messianic, quoted by the writer of Hebrews and applied to Christ. God was going to shake the world in a way more dramatic than Sinai. It would happen in a little while, just a few hundred years from the time of writing. The darkness happened at Christ’s death and the shaking happened at His resurrection. Then, Pentecost would begin a spiritual upheaval unlike the world had ever known. 

The Blessings Of Holiness (10-19). Haggai illustrates this with a point about defilement. You don’t accidentally catch holiness or become holy by contact with the holy. It is much easier to defile and be defiles (Lev. 6:27; Num. 19:11,22). The defilement is more likely indifference than idolatry. It is easier to discourage people from doing God’s work than motivate them to do it (14). This defilement (17) seems to be what Haggai condemned in Haggai 1:10-11. They suffered because they put their wants ahead of God’s word. God wanted them to repent and return. So, Haggai presents the cure (18-19). The people got back their zeal and had gotten back to work, so God promises to bless them again. The produce was now abundant and stored in the barn (cf. Mal. 3:10). What is true materially applies to everything!

The Unshaken Kingdom (20-23). The book of Haggai ends with tremendous hope and promise! Perhaps only Revelation ends in a more optimistic way. The kingdoms of this world will not endure (21-22), but God’s kingdom cannot be shaken (23). Zerubbabel would be God’s servant, a signet ring in God’s hand (God’s signature!). Matthew quotes this sermon and applies it to Jesus, God’s chosen (Mat. 12:18-21). Zerubbabel is also in Jesus’ genealogy (Mat. 1:12-13; Luke 3:27). 

Due to Haggai’s motivational preaching, Judah is well on its way to fulfilling its purpose. It is a reminder of God’s plan which, remarkably, includes preaching (1 Cor. 1:21)! He still motivates us to do His work through the means of messages brought by mere men. 

Haggai: Our Work And God’s Work (II)

Their Work: Prioritize (1:1-15)

Neal Pollard

Whenever it is time to call people to their work and purpose, there should be no more powerful persuader than appealing to God Himself. That is how Haggai begins, with a “thus saith the Lord.” Notice how many times the prophet mentions God in this first sermon: “the word of the Lord came by the prophet Haggai” (1, 3), “Thus says the Lord of hosts” (2,5,7), as well as 11 more mentions of Him in this brief sermon. Haggai made it absolutely clear that God authored his message, and therefore it could not be ignored. It was the Lord their God challenging them to get to work. How does Haggai go about this?

He calls attention to the issue (1-4). Essentially, they were self-centered. They were giving plenty of thought, but not to God’s work. It’s not that we don’t have priorities in our lives. We all do. But the question is, “Is the things that should be the main thing our main thing?” Improper priorities showed itself in three ways in Haggai’s day:

  • Procrastination (2). They weren’t saying “no.” They were saying “later.” Do we ever do that (cf. Js. 4:13-14).
  • Materialism (4). They weren’t sacrificing for God. They had faith enough to uproot from Babylon to come back to their native country, but now they lost refocus due to material things. They were building lavish, luxurious houses (cf. Jer. 22:14; 1 Ki. 6). They were building their dream homes while neglecting God’s house. The New Testament repeatedly warns against such a relationship with money (1 Tim. 6:9-10; Luke 12:15). 
  • Neglect (4b). God was the casualty of their selfish pursuits. We can tangibly measure if our priorities are straight. How much time, energy, money, and heart do we have left for Him? 

Haggai wants them to stop and ask about their priorities. Was He in the proper place in their lives. This is the question we must regularly ask. 

He asks them to consider where they are (5-11). That’s the first question God ever asks man (Gen. 3:9). Twice, Haggai tells Judah to consider their ways. Frank Chesser once said, “Many have 20/20 vision regarding their neighbors’ sins, but they are nearly blind about their own” (cf. Mat. 7:1-5; Acts 20:28; 1 Tim. 4:16).  The Jews at Rome passed judgment on others, but they practiced the same things (Rom. 2:1). Haggai wants them to examine themselves and see if they are in the faith (cf. 2 Cor. 13:5).

They were not enjoying real success in their misplaced priorities (6,9–11). God had caused their earthly work to fail and had withheld physical blessings. One of the best things that can happen to us is to face trials and failures. My dad often says, “Some have to be knocked flat on their backs in order to look up and see God.”

They were not engaging in the most important work (8). Haggai calls for works of obedience–“Go, bring, build.” All the grace in the universe does no good if we fail to believe and act on God’s word.

They were not entertaining how it affected God (8-9). God wanted Judah to do this so He could be pleased, glorified, and appreciated. It is always right to ask, “Based on my priorities, is God pleased with and glorified by me?”

We’re blessed when we see our dependency on God and let it move us to serve Him!

He reveals the remedy (12-15). Haggai will later teach that man is miserable and filthy in sin (2:13-14). Haggai 1:12 is one of the most exciting transitions in the Bible. The people were guilty of misplaced priorities. Haggai preaches. What happened then?

They obeyed (12). This summarizes and previews their actual deeds. They don’t mobilize until verse 14, but they resolve in verse 12. We will never change until we settle in our heart to do so. 

They showed reverence for God (12). They believed Haggai’s message, which gives them a healthier view of God. When we do, we will revere Him. When we revere Him, we will honor Him and that will show in what we value and prioritize. 

Their spirits were stirred (14). They were roused, stimulated, and motivated by God’s Word. 

They got to work quickly (14). The logical conclusion to an obedient, reverent, motivated heart is action! “They came & worked on the house of the Lord…” If the worldly is a higher priority than the spiritual, we won’t get to work. 

Haggai preaches a hard sermon, but it brought revival and restoration. It shows us that we can turn it around, and we can change our lives. We don’t have to stay on the hamster wheel, running at high speed & burning lots of energy but making no progress.

Haggai: Our Work And God’s Work (I)

Background And Introduction

Neal Pollard

The last three Minor Prophets write in a different time period than their predecessors. The first nine wrote before captivity and exile, admonishing and warning either the Northern Kingdom about Assyria or the Southern Kingdom about Babylon. Haggai writes during a time of international turmoil and change, with the Persians still working to establish their grip on their newly conquered world empire. Darius Hystapses (522-486) treated the Jews favorably (Ezra 6:14-22).

We know nothing of Haggai’s personal life, whether he was from Judah or Babylon or if he was born before or during Babylonian Activity.  It is his work that God highlights. We have the precise dates of his writing (1:1; 2:1; 2:10,20). Besides the Bible, we can verify the dates by Darius’ reign as they are detailed in several archaeological discoveries–an inscription Darius had made in three languages and found on Mt. Behistun, texts and documents from Persepolis, a cuneiform tablet, a letter from Darius to Gadates, and an inscription in the foundations of the Apadana Palace. Scholars have computed Haggai’s first message as August 29, 520). We have the theme, focusing on rebuilding the temple. For 70 years, Judah had been in captivity in Babylon. Haggai is the earliest of the three “post-exilic” prophets, preceding Zechariah by a couple of months (see 1:1 and Zech. 1:1). Malachi would do his work in the following century. 

Cyrus was God’s instrument to release the Jews from captivity, and he sends a remnant back to Judah (2 Chron. 36:22ff; Ezra 1:1ff; 6:13ff). At first, under Zerubbabel’s leadership (536 B.C.), Judah was zealous to rebuild the temple, but the Samaritans frustrated their work and they ultimately stop rebuilding (534 B.C., Ezra 4). Ezra 6:14 tells us that Haggai and Zechariah urge the people to get back to work on the temple, and they overcome well over a decade of complacency (520 B.C.). It was “moving” preaching at its finest, to the point, and clear in message. That is always the kind of message God wants and people need to hear. The overwhelming majority of the world is lost and God has His people here to try and prevent that. Too often, we are not due to improper priorities.

The book opens with a problem (1:2) and closes with a promise (2:23). In between, Haggai preaches four messages centering on the work the people needed to do and the work God pledged to do. Key words include consider, “Word of the Lord,” Lord of Hosts, house, and glory.

The Restorers

Neal Pollard

You can credit (or blame) a 16th-Century French scholar, printer, and typographer named Robert Etienne for our modern division of the Bible into individual verses. He’s sometimes known by his Latin name, Robert Stephanus. Overall, he did an incredibly commendable job. Sometimes his divisions are head-scratching, like in Ezra 2. This chapter has 70 verses, as he gives each family of the returning exiles their own verse. I’m not sure there is a better way to divide it, though. So, who are these people, that whole assembly of returnees numbering 42,360 plus 7,337 servants and 200 singers? 

They were people willing to endure difficulty. The journey itself would have been over 1000 miles. They leave the comfort and prosperity of Babylon to resettle their native homeland. They will have to rebuild or at least remodel houses and whole villages, not to mention rebuild the temple and the walls around the city of Jerusalem. These were not lazy people!

They were led people (2). Ezra tells us who the leaders were by name. The first three named are among the most prominent leaders in the post-exilic period. Zerubbabel (cf. Zech. 4; Neh. 7,12) not only helps lead the exiles back to the land, he leads the temple reconstruction project (5:2). He insures that the work is done by the Jewish people, and not by their enemies (4:1-3). He is identified as governor of Judah (Hag. 1-2). Jeshua is usually found alongside Zerubbabel (4:3). He is identified in the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, Haggai and Zechariah as the High Priest. Nehemiah, for whom the Old Testament book is named, will also serve as governor of Judah, was likely a prophet, and previously served as a high official in Persian court (Neh. 1). Eleven men in all are listed as the leaders who shepherd the exiles back to the land. They appear to be highly qualified men, perseverant in their own right. 

They were purposed people (3-67). Ezra divides his list into categories. Many are generally listed as men at the heads of certain families (“sons of…,” 3-35), priests (36-39), Levites (40), singers (41), gatekeepers (42), temple servants (43-54), “Solomon’s servants” (55-57, probably descendants of those selected by Solomon to work on the temple), and several whose genealogical record was unverified (58-63). Who was more important? That is entirely the wrong question! Each group had a purpose, and God and His leaders were depending on them to fulfill it! Verse 70 lists all these groups, who dwelled in their cities and squared up to their tasks.

They were generous people (68-69). Well, not all of them, but certainly “Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they arrived at the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for the house of God to restore it on its foundation” (68). They gave according to their ability (69). Through them, God continues to provide for the future of His people.

As we consider the great, ongoing work of restoration, God is seeking the same things from us: perseverance, submission, purpose, and generosity. He will do great things, even in the midst of shambles and dysfunction, when there are people possessed of qualities like these. We will see that longterm projects will have hiccups and stalls, but a huge step occurs when people are willing to step out by faith. 

The Fruits Of Restoration

Monday’s Column: Neal At The Cross

Neal Pollard

There is nothing like the satisfaction of completing a task that was especially hard-fought and challenging. But, there was Judah in Ezra’s day in Ezra six after Haggai and Zechariah’s message propels them to the finish line concerning the temple (14). After earlier opposition from their neighbors, Judah is assisted by the most powerful nation on earth “with all diligence” (13). It was not nearly as glorious as the original temple (3:12; Hag. 2:3), but it was rebuilt and available for Judah to use to worship God as before the captivity.

Consider some of the fruits of their obedient, faithful efforts from Ezra 6:13-22. These are the some of the fruits of restoration.

Joy (16,22).

In a world where everybody just wants to be happy, few know genuine joy. The happiness for the people here is so intense and deep-seated because God is the source and reason for it. They celebrated the dedication (16) and Ezra says “the Lord had caused them to rejoice” (22). There is a unique, genuine joy available to those who are seeking to build their lives and religion according to the Lord’s pattern (Rom. 15:13). 

Faithful Worship (17-20).

Following the revealed instructions from God through His leaders, the people were now enabled to dedicate the temple (17), appoint the priests (18), and observe the Passover (19-20). They have returned to the proper place, people, and practice of worship. That is the epitome of restoration. When we submit to the instructions of the New Testament regarding who leads (1 Tim. 2:8,11-12), where we participate (Heb. 10:24-25), and how we worship (cf. Col. 3:16-17), faithful worship, when done in proper spirit, follows (John 4:24). 

Purity (20-21).

The ones who could participate in the Passover were those who had purified themselves. That started with the leadership (19) and extended to the rest of the participants (19-20). It mandated separating from “the impurity of the nations of the land” (20). They could come before God with pure and holy hands (cf. 1 Tim. 2:8). Think about what Peter tells believers: “Since you have in obedience to the truth purified your souls for a sincere love of the brethren, fervently love one another from the heart, for you have been born again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God” (1 Pet. 1:22-23). 

Divine Aid (22).

Do your best and try your hardest, but you will fall terribly short without this factor. God’s providence paved the road and opened the door to restoration. The Lord “…had turned the heart of the king of Assyria toward them to encourage them in the work of the house of God.” “The Lord had caused them to rejoice.” One of the fruits of seeking to restore God’s will and ways in our public and private lives today is this assurance. Jesus promises, “I am with you always” (Mat. 28:20). “I will never desert you, nor will I ever forsake you so that we can confidently say, The Lord is my helper…” (Heb. 13:5-6). 

Be body builders, building the Lord’s church the Lord’s way. Let’s go all the way back to the Bible. The end result is a multitude of blessings (Eph. 1:3) like those mentioned in Ezra 6:13-22. 

FACTS AND TRIVIA RELATED TO OUR LECTURESHIP

Neal Pollard

When the boys were younger, I would ask them questions about Old Testament characters as part of a quiz.  Included in that were questions about the Minor Prophets.  How well do you know the following without consulting your Bible (or Google)?

  • He wondered why God used a more wicked nation to punish his own nation.
  • He repeatedly talks about “that day” near the end of his book, referring to the day of Christ and the church.
  • He asked, “Will a man rob God?” and said, “God hates divorce.”
  • He wrote to condemn Nineveh and was a prophet of comfort for God’s people.
  • He said, “The just shall live by faith.”
  • He was the Minor Prophet who spoke the most about “the day of the Lord.”
  • His message was, “Rebuild the temple.”
  • He compared his nation to a person who touched an unclean body, who became unclean.
  • His book includes the “Shigionoth.”
  • He said, “The Lord is slow to anger and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked.”
  • He mentioned, “The Sun of Righteousness with healing in His wings.”
  • He saw a flying scroll.
  • He was the great-great grandson of Hezekiah.
  • He talked about putting wages in a bag with holes.
  • He talks about a Man whose name is “The BRANCH.”

All of these answers come from either the books of Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, or Malachi.  This weekend will be more than about mere facts and information, though.  The message, principles, and application will enrich your heart and life because it is “a portion” of the Word of God. These prophets write at a significant time in Bible history, and the implications of much of their writing play out in the ministry of Christ and establishment of the church.  I hope you will come and be a part of our lectureship, if you can and for as much as you can. It will be a time of great growth and building up. Send me your answers and I’ll message you back with your “grade.” Happy test-taking!  See you here starting tomorrow night at 7 P.M.