Doing What Is Right


Neal Pollard

In his excellent lesson on the Sermon on the Mount, Mike Vestal pointed out that the word “righteousness” appears five times in a sermon he nicknamed “Righteousness 101.” Jesus preaches this sermon in an environment where the religious leaders preached and practiced a very shallow righteousness. Jesus teaches a true, deeper righteousness. The word Jesus uses refers to character and conduct, being just as one should be, upright and virtuous (Zhodiates, WSNTDICT). Jesus challenges us to do what is right in God’s eyes. 

These five occurrences of “righteousness” can help us know whether or not we are on that course. 

Do I have an appetite for what is right (Mat. 5:6)? Just as there are foods and drinks that each of us put in our list of favorites, our hearts and minds yearn for some things over others. Am I developing an increasing taste for God’s will? Do I not only do what is right, but long to do so?

Am I willing to sacrifice for what is right (Mat. 5:10)? How valuable and meaningful is my faith? What if it is tested and opposed? Will I stand by it? Or will I surrender and sacrifice it for acceptance and temporary calm? Will I choose man’s approval for a little while only to face God’s ultimate disapproval, or will I accept man’s disapproval for a little while to have God’s ultimate approval?

Do I do from the heart what is right (Mat. 5:20)? Righteousness requires more than an outward refraining from wrongdoing. It governs what’s going on in our hearts. Down inside, I have got to stamp out feelings, desires, passions, and attitudes that prevent and oppose good character and true virtue. Not only that, but failing to win that battle in my heart more often than not will show up in my conduct. 

What is my motive for doing what is right (Mat. 6:1)? Jesus challenges me not just to do the things I should do, but do them for the right reasons and in the right way. One of the fundamental, flawed reasons to do right is to be seen by others and to have their praise and admiration. I can steal my own blessing by a showy spirituality. 

Is there anything I put before doing what is right (Mat. 6:33)? Is uprightness my number one priority? In context, the challenge is making the Messiah rather than money the master. But, in principle, Jesus’ Lordship is being challenged by many rivals. Am I seeking what He wants and what He wants for me above all else?

Repeatedly, God encourages us to do what is right. He says if we do what is right, we will avoid so much of what plagues the lost world (Ex. 15:26). In so doing, it will be well with us (Dt. 6:18). In so doing, He will be with us (1 Ki. 11:38). In so doing, we find God’s favor (1 Pet. 2:20). Jesus says do right and it will bless you (Mat. 5:6). Do right and you will receive the reward of the kingdom of heaven (Mat. 5:10). Do right and you shall enter the kingdom of heaven (Mat. 5:20). Do right and you will be rewarded by your Father in heaven (Mat. 6:1). Do right and God will supply all your needs (Mat. 6:33). 

The Blessed

Dale Pollard

The Ancient Greek word for “blessed” (makarious) means to be fortunate, happy, and well off. It occurs nearly fifty times in our New Testament and in a wide range of contexts. The most well known location is perhaps the many times it’s used in the Sermon on the Mount beginning in Matthew five. Here we find the poor in spirit who are blessed. The mourners, meek, righteous, merciful, pure in heart, peacemakers, persecuted, and several others that are all described as blessed. There’s another location where we find the word used and the implications of its textual application are exciting.

 In Luke 11:28-29 a seemingly random woman shouts from the crowd, “Blessed is the mother who gave you birth and nursed you!” The timing of this statement might take the modern reader off guard. Jesus had been teaching on demonic possession. Was it the way He spoke of the spiritual realm? What made this woman make such a declaration at that moment? Perhaps it was a combination of what she had heard about Jesus, coupled with the authority He taught with. The Lord’s response is also interesting. He doesn’t disrespect His mother, but He redirects her praise upwards by saying, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.” 

There’s a progression in the maturity of the blessed Christian when it comes to God’s Word. It begins as a burden. God’s Word guides us to give up and reshape our lives in ways that can be painful. The blessed Christian who continues in the Word then feels a burden of responsibility. Notice, Jesus says that the happiness occurs once one hears and then acts in obedience. Hearing has never been enough, it’s always been the case that doing and living the Words has been the key. Those that hear and don’t act, aren’t happy. Those that act in robotic or ritualistic fashion, aren’t happy. Those that understand and live out what God has said find happiness. Happiness is in the light and the blessed are happy to be recipients of grace and salvation.