The Mission Of The Messiah (61:1-11)
Neal Pollard
It was a Saturday in Nazareth and Jesus was about thirty years of age (Luke 3:23). He was in the synagogue “as was His custom…and He stood up to read” (Luke 4:16). The scroll of Isaiah was handed to Him, He opened it and “found the place where” what we know as Isaiah 61:1-2 was written (Luke 4:17). He read it (Luke 4:18-19), then reported, as “the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him” (Luke 4:20), “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing” (Luke 4:21). Much more happened on this occasion, but Jesus indisputably makes the claim that Isaiah 61 is about Him. His mission is to give His people at least five indispensable resources.
Redemption (1-3). Isaiah describes the seven-fold mission of the Messiah. It was a mixture of message and mercy, preaching and preserving. He would bind up and comfort the needy, but He would also preach, proclaim, and announce. Shame would be replaced with honor and strength. From early in His ministry, Jesus shows His intention to do both. In Mark 1:31-34, He was healing the people of Capernaum from sun-up to sun-down. The next day, when the apostles found Him praying in seclusion and told Him everyone was looking for them, He replied, “Let us go somewhere else to the towns nearby, so that I may preach there also; for that is what I came for” (Mark 1:38). The healing was to build faith in the heralding. Ultimately, His mission led Him to the cross where He would redeem believers (Mark 16:16) by dying for them (1 Peter 1:18-19). Yet, it started with this seven-fold mission.
Purpose (4-7). He came to do more than rescue mankind from sin. He came to give those of every nation a true sense of their intended identity. There would be a reversal of fortune. They would go from ruin, devastation, and desolation to priests and ministers filled with everlasting joy. But the priesthood would not be confined to the house of Levi or even only the Jews. Strangers and foreigners (Gentiles) would fill their ranks, too. The double portion is the inheritance of the firstborn (Deut. 21:17). Combined with verse 8, this shows the reward for the work as the universal priesthood of believers (1 Pet. 2:5,9).
Blessing (8). The Messiah would “faithfully give them their recompense.” He would establish an “everlasting covenant” with them (2 Cor. 3:6; Heb. 13:20), often also called a “better covenant” (Heb. 7:22; 8:6) and a “new covenant” (Heb. 9:15; 12:24). Recompense is reward. It is hard for me to read this verse without thinking of promises like Ephesians 1:3. The Messiah came to bring all spiritual blessings to those in Him (cf. Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27).
Honor (9-10). These “blessed” ones (10) would be known and recognized as His people. It would not be for their own glory, but it would allow them to glorify the Messiah. They would be salt and light who glorified God by their good works (Matt. 5:13-16). All would see them dressed distinctly in “garments of salvation” and “robes of righteousness,” like a groom or bride whose clothes reflect the joy of matrimony. John is going to draw on that latter imagery as he reveals the church glorified and ready for eternal honor (Rev. 21:2).
Fruitfulness (11). The Messiah’s followers are lastly depicted as fruitful produce, “as the earth brings forth its sprouts, and as a garden causes the things sown in it to spring up.” The produce would be righteousness and praise. Where would this come from? The produce of His vineyard. We are fruit, but we are also workers in His vineyard who produce more fruit (Rom. 16:5; 1 Cor. 16:15).
As Isaiah brings his epic prophecy to a close, he rivets his attention to the unprecedented and glorious work of the Messiah. The world had not seen nor could it have hoped for what He came to bring. But, ultimately, the message of the mission of the Messiah would spread to the whole world (Col. 1:23). Praise God, since that means that you and I have heard. Who do you know who needs to hear it?
The Preacher Pollard Blog 