Isaiah: Trusting The Holy One Who Rules The World (LIII)

Sin And Salvation (59:1-21)

Neal Pollard

The issue for not only this chapter but for all of human history since Eden in Genesis three is the tension between the sinfulness of man and the salvation of our Maker. Isaiah leads out with the greatest challenge to resolving this tension with his initial statement: “Behold, the Lord’s hand is not so short That it cannot save; Nor is His ear so dull That it cannot hear. But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, And your sins have hidden His face from you so that He does not hear” (1-2). This statement highlights God’s unhindered ability (to save), humanity’s unabashed immorality (to sin), and a potential unresolved inability (to be forgiven). The more entrenched man becomes in sin, the greater the spiritual danger until it is finally too late! 

Isaiah Describes Man’s Sinful State (3-8). The people knew from their devotional literature how damaging sin was to their relationship with God. The psalmist had said as much (Psa. 66:18) and so had Solomon (Prov. 28:9). Isaiah had thoroughly discussed the same matter already (1:15; 50:1; 58:4). Here, he adds vivid details. What had Judah done?

• They were guilty of bloodshed (3; 1:21).
• Their fingers were tainted with iniquity (3).
• Their lips were stained with deceit (3; 28:15).
• Their tongues muttered wickedness (3).
• They were unrighteous and dishonest (4; 5:7).
• They conceived and gave birth to mischief (4; cf. 33:11).
• Their feet run to evil, speeding to shed innocent blood (7).
• Their thoughts were depraved (7; 65:2). 
• Their path was full of devastation and destruction (7).
• Their way of life was crooked and perverse (8). 

He compares the nation’s figurative offspring (their sins) to adders and spiders, both deadly and unfruitful (5-6). Sin is a fruitless, unfulfilling business. It promises what it cannot deliver, and delivers what it would never promise. 

Isaiah Discusses The Universal Problem Of Sin (9-15). Suddenly, the prophet does the unanticipated. He lumps himself in with the nation, much as the righteous apostle John lumps himself in with sinners in 1 John 1:8-10). You will notice the shift in pronouns in the middle part of this chapter. He speaks in the first person plural (we, us, our) 17 times in these few verses. Much of that is to describe how everyone may suffer due to the sin and rebellion of wicked men (9-11). Yet, he says more than that. Notice verse 12: “For our transgressions are multiplied before You, And our sins testify against us; For our transgressions are with us, And we know our iniquities.” He elaborates on the absolute guiltiness of everyone, including himself (13-15). The result of their sin, described in verses 14-15, is an amplification of his words in the first two verses. Our sin cuts us off from good and God!

Isaiah Discloses God’s Promise Of Salvation (15-21). These verses are a microcosm of the theme of the entire Bible. Humanity alienates itself from God, unable to restore the breach. God sees and is moved to act. He promises salvation to those willing to accept His gracious, reasonable terms. So it is here. 

God sees (15). God feels (15). God springs into action (15). He arms and clothes Himself in battle array to fight for us (17). He punishes evil (18). The anticipated result of this, in His great long-suffering, is man’s fear and praise (19). He promises redemption and covenant (20), His Spirit and His perfect Word (21). God, the violated party, must–in accordance with His flawless nature–offer a way back to Him. He is not indebted to us to do so. He has done nothing wrong. Yet, He is driven by His love and mercy to give grace. 

That anyone would ever choose to serve sin and spurn salvation is mind-boggling. But, too many times in my life, I have chosen the path of sin to my own hurt (and to the hurt of others). All the time, a Redeemer waits to heal and restore me. Why would I reject that when nothing else satisfies?