Promise And Peril (42:1-25)
Neal Pollard
Dr. Ralph Wilson has noted “that Isaiah is quoted (or alluded to) in the Gospels approximately 21 times, 25 times in Paul’s letters, 6 times in 1 Peter, 5 times in Acts, 4 times in Revelation, and once in Hebrews” (jesuswalk.com). A great many of these are Messianic prophesies, including two in Isaiah 42. Isaiah focuses on a picture of the Messiah which he most fully presents of all the Old Testament writers, and that is the picture of “servant.” This chapter looks ahead to what God will accomplish through this servant for the good of His people.
THE SERVANT OF GOD (1-4). Isaiah writes of His choosing (1-2) and His character (2-4). God speaks possessively, “my servant…my chosen…in whom my soul delights…my Spirit” (1). Concerning His coming work and walk, the prophet speaks of His balance of humility and strength, a gentle judge! Matthew takes these verses and applies them to Jesus in Matthew 12:18-21, as proof of His identity as the miraculous healer who confirms His message and confounds His opponents in the region of Galilee.
THE WORK OF GOD (5-12). Who would bring forth this Servant? Isaiah describes God, the Lord, through His voice in this paragraph. He is the One who stretched out the heavens and spread out the earth (5). He is Creator. He is the One who set man’s spirit in him (5). He is the Animator. He is the One who sustains man (6-7, 13). He is the Sustainer. He is the One who speaks with splendor (8-9). He is the Revealer. He is the subject of song (10-12). He is the Worshipped. In the midst of this depiction of God’s works, we have another fulfilled prophecy. Paul quotes verse six to justify his taking the gospel to the Gentiles (Acts 13:47), the apostle explaining to the Jews, “It was necessary that the word of God be spoken to you first; since you repudiate it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold, we are turning to the Gentiles. For so the Lord has commanded us…” (Acts 13:46-47a).
THE HEARTBREAK OF GOD (14-25). If Isaiah’s audience mistook the gracious patience of the Lord for weakness or indulgence, the prophet corrects such thinking. God’s response to His people’s repeated rejection was perfect displeasure. His broken heart is revealed by His wrath (14-17), His words (18-20), and His wonders (21-25). His wrath was displayed to His unfaithful people who trusted in idols; He would allow them to wallow in self-destruction. He speaks to the spiritually deaf and blind, knowing they will persist in their ignorance. He magnified His glorious law and ignited His fires of judgment, but the people refused to turn to Him.
Isn’t this the all-too-frequent picture of man’s hardhearted refusal to accept the gracious guidance of God? As Isaiah foresees the coming of the Messiah, God in the flesh, mankind had the opportunity to receive their King. Instead, they rejected Him and put Him on a cross. Through His apostles and prophets, He gave us His written will. Yet, the majority refuse to believe and/or follow it. Tragic as it is, God foresees it even here in Isaiah 42. The thoughtful and righteous “Sing to the Lord a new song, Sing His praise from the end of the earth!” (10).
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