At Ease In Zion (6:1-14)
Neal Pollard
There are some passages in Amos with which many are more familiar: Amos 3:3, 4:12, 5:24, and 8:11. Yet, for some, Amos 6:1 is well-known. The prophet warns, “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion…” It pictures complacency, people who are comfortable despite their service of sin. God addresses this explicitly, before He through Amos turns to a series of visions to illustrate what this nation faces because of their sin.
The Deceit of Ease (1-3). Israel was smug and secure as they looked at their position geographically and socially (1). God invites them to look at their neighbors and understand that they were no better, worse, or different than them. Sin is costly, no matter who you are. This immutable truth is true of nations (Prov. 14:34) and individuals (Rom. 6:23). The leaders of Israel denied that calamity and violence were not only possible, but near. This capacity to ignore the warning signs entrenched their inclination for ease.
The Signs of Ease (4-6). In addition to smug complacency (1-3), Israel’s leadership was guilty of self-indulgence (4) and revelry (5-6; they drank wine from bowls rather than cups), all while ignoring the plight of their devastated brethren whose doom was impending (6b). Self-centered self-indulgence blinds one to others as well as one’s own spiritual peril.
The Price of Ease (7-10). Amos signals the cost of such deceit and symptoms with the word “therefore” (7). Bluntly, Amos tells Israel they are going into exile. Assyria is going to destroy the nation and carry off captives. The leaders of the nation would lead the trail of tears (7). The banqueters’ partying would abruptly end (7b). God rests His promise on His perfect character (8). He hates their arrogance and citadels (8), and because of their confidence in such things God was going to bring them to an end (8b). Death and destruction would ravage them to the point that they possibly feared that uttering God’s name would draw His attention to someone He overlooked punishing (9-10). Sin was wreaking havoc.
The Response to Ease (11-14). Twice, God warns Israel about what He was going to do (cf. 4:12). Amos speaks in third person of what the Lord’s command would be, smashing houses to fragments and pieces (11). Then, God speaks in first person, saying, “I am going to raise up a nation against you” (14). They had turned justice into poison and the fruit of righteousness into wormwood (bitterness) (12), and they trusted in themselves alone (13). Thus, God would afflict them through this foreign invader (14).
1 Corinthians 10:11 cannot be forgotten as we study texts like Amos six. What does God want the 21st Century Bible reader to glean from this study? First, beware of allowing complacency to get a foothold. It leads you to ignore spiritual warning signs. Second, there are no exceptions to God’s law of sowing and reaping (cf. Gal. 6:7). Third, God has elevated expectations of spiritual leaders–elders (Heb. 13:17), preachers (1 Tim. 4:16), teachers (Js. 3:1), and more mature Christians (Luke 17:1-3). We should not take this mantle of responsibility lightly. We must not get comfortable, whoever we are, to the neglect of our duty to God and others (Mat. 22:37-40).
